Akita-inu (English Akita-inu, Japanese 秋田 犬) ndi mbadwa za agalu omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa Japan. Pali mitundu iwiri ya agalu: mzere waku Japan, wotchedwa Akita Inu (Inu mu Japan chifukwa cha galu), ndi American Akita kapena galu wamkulu waku Japan.
Kusiyana pakati pawo ndikuti mzere waku Japan umazindikira mitundu yocheperako, pomwe mzere waku America pafupifupi onse, kuphatikiza amasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe amutu.
M'mayiko ambiri, aku America amadziwika kuti ndi osiyana, komabe, ku US ndi Canada amawerengedwa kuti ndi amtundu umodzi, amasiyana mitundu. Agaluwa adadziwika pambuyo poti Hachiko, galu wokhulupirika yemwe amakhala ku Japan nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike.
Akita ndi mtundu wamphamvu, wodziyimira pawokha komanso wamphamvu, wankhanza kwa alendo komanso wokondedwa ndi abale awo. Ndi athanzi mokwanira, koma amatha kudwala matenda amtundu ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ena. Agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, koma chifukwa cha jini yochulukirapo, agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amapezeka m'matumba ambiri.
Zolemba
- Amachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
- Agaluwa si a obala agalu oyamba kumene.
- Kuyanjana ndi anzawo komanso kuphunzira mosadukiza ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa agaluwa. Ngati sanasamalidwe bwino kapena kuleredwa, nthawi zambiri amakwiya.
- Kukhetsa kwambiri!
- Amagwirizana bwino m'nyumba, koma amafunika kuyenda komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Ndiwotchinjiriza, osamala komanso ozindikira, koma amafunikira dzanja lokhazikika.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Magwero achijapani, olembedwa komanso omveka, amafotokoza kholo la mtunduwo, Matagi Inu (Wachijapani マ タ ギ 犬 - galu wosaka), m'modzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Matagi ndi gulu lazikhalidwe zaku Japan zomwe zimakhala pazilumba za Hokkaido ndi Honshu, obadwa osaka.
Ndipo ndi chilumba cha Honshu (chigawo cha Akita) chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi komwe kubadwirako, malo omwe adadzipatsa dzinalo. Makolo a mtunduwo, Matagi Inu, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu osaka, kuthandiza kusaka zimbalangondo, nguluwe zakutchire, serou ndi macaque achi Japan.
Mtundu uwu umakhudzidwa ndi mitundu ina yaku Asia ndi Europe, kuphatikiza: English Mastiff, Great Dane, Tosa Inu. Izi zidachitika koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakumenyana kwa agalu mumzinda wa Odate ndikufunitsitsa kupeza galu wankhanza kwambiri.
Malinga ndi magwero ena, adasungidwa ndi abusa aku Germany munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse kuti apewe lamulo la boma loti agalu onse osayenera kumenya nkhondo awonongeke.
Kuti mumvetse mbiriyakale ya mtunduwo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa mbiri yadziko. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri linali dziko lakutali lolamulidwa ndi zipolopolo. Msilikali waluso wa samamura adathandizira kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ku Japan.
Anthu awa adaleredwa mopeputsa zowawa, zawo komanso za ena. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kumenya agalu kunali kofala, makamaka m'zaka za m'ma XII-XIII. Kusankhidwa kolimba kumeneku kwasiya agalu ochepa kuti azisungidwa monga ziweto komanso zosangalatsa.
Koma, m'zaka za zana la 19, nyengo yamafakitale iyamba. Dzikoli likufuna zitsulo, golide ndi siliva. Ambiri okhala m'mizinda akusamukira kumidzi, zomwe zimawonjezera kuba ndi milandu. Alimi akukakamizidwa kuti aphunzitsenso matagi-inu (galu wosaka chabe) ngati mlonda komanso mlonda.
Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yatsopano ya agalu imachokera ku Europe ndi Asia, ndipo kumenya agalu kukuyamba kutchuka mdzikolo. Otsutsa onse ndi Tosa Inu (mtundu wina waku Japan), ndi mastiffs, agalu, bullmastiffs. Eni ake amawabalitsa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe, akufuna kukhala agalu okulirapo komanso ovuta. Komabe, izi zimadetsa nkhawa ma Japan ambiri ngati agalu amtunduwu amayamba kusungunuka ndikuwonongeka.
Mu 1931, mtunduwu unadziwika kuti ndi chipilala chachilengedwe. Meya wa Mzinda wa Odate (Chigawo cha Akita), amapanga Akita Inu Hozankai Club, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mtunduwo mwa kusankha mosamala. Otsatsa angapo akuswana agalu awa, kupewa anthu omwe kuwunika kumawonekera.
Mtunduwo umatchedwa Odate, koma pambuyo pake umadzatchedwanso Akita Inu. Mu 1934, mtundu woyamba wa mtundu umapezeka, womwe udzasinthidwe pambuyo pake. Mu 1967, Akita Dog Preservation Society idapanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili ndi zikalata ndi zithunzi za mbiri ya mtunduwu.
Choyipa chenicheni cha mtunduwo chinali Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe agalu anali atasowa. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, ambiri a iwo anali ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kenako nawonso adadyedwa ndi anthu omwe anali ndi njala, ndipo zikopa zawo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala.
Mapeto ake, boma lidapereka lamulo malinga ndi zomwe, agalu onse omwe sachita nawo nkhondoyi ayenera kuthetsedwa, chifukwa mliri wa chiwewe udayamba mdzikolo. Njira yokhayo yosungira agalu inali kuwabisa m'midzi yakutali yamapiri (komwe adawolokeranso ndi Matagi Inu), kapena kuwoloka ndi abusa aku Germany.
Tithokoze Morie Sawataishi, tikudziwa mtundu uwu lero, ndi iye amene adayambanso kubwezeretsa mtunduwo atagwirapo. Amateurs adabwezeretsanso ziweto, amangoyang'ana agalu opanda zoweta ndipo amapewa kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka, ndipo asitikali aku America ndi oyendetsa sitima adabweretsa agalu awa kunyumba. Pofika 1950, panali agalu pafupifupi 1000 olembetsedwa, ndipo pofika 1960 chiwerengerochi chidakwera kawiri.
American akita
Njira za Akita Inu ndi American Akita zidayamba kuyenda pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Panthawiyi, dziko la Japan, lomwe lidagonja pankhondo, linali pansi paulamuliro waku US, ndipo panali magulu ambiri ankhondo aku America kudera lake. Asitikali, adachita chidwi ndi agalu akuluakulu achi Japan, ndipo adayesa kubweretsa ana agalu ku America.
Komabe, a ku Japan sankafuna kugawana agalu apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amasonkhanitsa pang'onopang'ono m'dziko lonselo. Ndipo Achimereka eni ake ankakonda agalu akuluakulu, onga ngati zimbalangondo, mestizo ndi mitundu ina, yaying'ono komanso yokongola.
Okonda mtundu waku America aweta galu wokulirapo, wolemera komanso wowopseza kwambiri, amatcha Big Japan. Ngakhale mitundu yonseyi imachokera kwa makolo omwewo, pali kusiyana pakati pa agalu aku America ndi aku Japan.
Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse uli wovomerezeka kwa American Akita, Akita Inu atha kukhala ofiira, ofiira - oyera, oyera, owoneka. Komanso, aku America atha kukhala ndi chigoba chakuda pankhope zawo, chomwe ku Japan ndi chifukwa chololera. Wachimereka wokhala ndi fupa lokulirapo, lalikulu, lokhala ndi mutu wofanana ndi chimbalangondo, pomwe achi Japan ndi ocheperako, opepuka komanso okhala ndi mutu wofanana ndi nkhandwe.
Kuti adziwike ndi AKC, obereketsa ku United States adagwirizana zosiya kugulitsa agalu ku Japan. Ndiwo okhawo omwe anali ku USA omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poswana. Izi zidapangitsa kuti ma geniwo akhale ochepa ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kwakuberekako.
Ajapani, komano, analibe malire pachilichonse ndipo amatha kupanga mtunduwo momwe angawonere. Amayang'ana kwambiri kupeza agalu amitundu ndi kukula kwake.
Zotsatira zake, American Akita ndi Akita Inu, ngakhale ali ndi makolo ofanana, ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Monga mitundu ina ya pomeranian, imasinthidwa kukhala malo ozizira. Makhalidwe amtunduwu ndi awa: mutu waukulu, wowongoka, makutu amakona atatu, mchira wopindika ndikumanga kwamphamvu. Amuna akuluakulu amatha 66-71 masentimita atafota, ndipo amalemera makilogalamu 45-59, ndikulumidwa 61-66 cm ndi 32-45 kg. Agalu ochokera ku Japan nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako komanso opepuka.
Kukula kwa ana agalu ndi kulemera kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi aliyense, koma ambiri, mutha kuyembekezera:
- ana agalu aku America a Akita, milungu 8: 8.16 mpaka 9.97 kg
- kwa ana agalu a Akita Inu masabata 8: kuyambira 7.25 mpaka 9.07
Agaluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakula bwino pofika chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Kukula kwa ana agalu kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ena amakula pang'onopang'ono sabata ndi sabata, ena amakula mwachangu, kenako amachepetsa.
Mwambiri, seti ya 5.5 mpaka 7 kg mwezi uliwonse imatha kuonedwa kuti ndiyabwino mpaka galu atapeza makilogalamu 35-40. Kuyambira pano, kukula kumachedwetsa, koma sikuima mpaka galu atakwanitsa zonse.
Pali ma chart akukula, koma osadandaula ngati mwana wanu wagalu sakugwirizana nawo, onse amakhala ambiri.
- Zaka 6 zamasabata: Pamsinkhu uwu, ana agalu amakhala osangalatsa kale chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, ngakhale amafunikira zaka zitatu kuti akule bwino.
- Zaka 6 miyezi: Pamsinkhu uwu, imakhala ngati galu yemwe adzakhale wamkulu. Kukula kwa thupi kwakula kwambiri, mawonekedwe ozungulira a ana agalu asowa.
- Zaka - 1 chaka: Ngakhale kuti pofika nthawi iyi ma tchire adayamba kale estrus, sanakhwime msanga.
- Zaka 1-2 zaka: Kukula kumachedwa, koma mawonekedwe amthupi amasintha, makamaka mutu. Imachitika pang'onopang'ono, koma popita nthawi mudzawona kusintha.
- Zaka 2: Pakadali pano, kukula kwakanthawi kumachepa kwambiri, ngakhale padzakhala zosintha m'miyezi ikubwerayi ya 12. Agalu amasiya kukula msinkhu, koma amakula kwambiri, makamaka pachifuwa.
Ubweya
Malinga ndi mtundu wa American Akita, mitundu yonse ndi yovomerezeka, kuphatikiza yoyera, komanso nkhope yakuda. Achijapani amatha kukhala ofiira ndi khungu loyera lamkati mwamatumba, pachifuwa ndi kumaso (chomwe chimatchedwa "urazhiro"), chopaka ndi urazhiro choyera, choyera. Mdima wakuda pamphuno ndiosavomerezeka.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya malaya: atsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Atsitsi lalitali saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pachiwonetserochi ndipo amaonedwa ngati akusokoneza, koma mwachilengedwe samasiyana ndi atsitsi lalifupi.
Tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Moku, ndi zotsatira za jini yosinthika ya autosomal yomwe imangodziwonetsera ngati abambo ndi amayi ali onyamula.
Makutu
Limodzi mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri akutu a Akita atayamba? Agalu akulu, makutu amakhala otakataka, pomwe ali agalu amatsitsidwa.
Eni ake ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi izi, kudabwa kuti akula msinkhu wanji. Chisangalalo chawo chimamveka, malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu, makutu ayenera kukhala ochepa, owongoka komanso opendekera patsogolo.
Ngati muli ndi mwana wagalu, musadandaule. Pali mfundo ziwiri zomwe zikuyambitsa njirayi. Choyamba ndi zaka. Makutu amadzuka pomwe mwana wagalu amakula, pomwe minofu yawo imatenga nthawi kuti ikhale yolimba. Kutafuna kumathamangira pantchitoyi chifukwa minofu imeneyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi minofu ya nsagwada. Amalimbikitsidwa akamadya, komanso mwana wagalu akamatafuna zidole kapena masewera.
Mfundo yachiwiri ndikutaya mano mkaka. Musayembekezere mwana wanu wagalu kukhala ndi makutu osasunthika mpaka mano atasinthidwa.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti amadzuka, kugwa, kapena khutu limodzi limayimilira, linalo silimatero. Palibe chifukwa chodandaulira, pakapita nthawi zonse zikhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imayamba atakwanitsa milungu 10-14, ndipo imatha ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Maso
Agalu oyera ali ndi maso ofiira, akuda kwambiri. Ndi ochepa, amdima, okhazikika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamakona atatu. Fomuyi ndiyosiyana kwakuthupi ndipo iyenera kuwonekera kuyambira pakubadwa.
Ngati mwana wanu wagalu ali ndi maso ozungulira, izi sizitha ndi nthawi. Komanso, mtundu wamaso sudetsa pakapita nthawi, koma, m'malo mwake, umawala. Ena, okhala ndi chovala chowala, atha kukhala ndi mzere wakuda mozungulira maso, eyeliner. Ngati ilipo, imangokulitsa mawonekedwe amaso akum'mawa.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10-12, zomwe ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yofanana. Akazi amakhala motalikirapo poyerekeza ndi amuna, koma kusiyana kwake sikofunikira kwambiri ndipo kumakhala miyezi iwiri yowerengera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizodziwika bwino kwa Akita aku Japan ndi America, popeza ali ndi mizu yomweyo.
Nthawi yakukhala ndi moyo idakhudzidwa ndi nkhondoyi, makamaka kuphulitsa bomba kwa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, agalu atakhala zaka 14-15 izi zisanachitike. Musaiwale kuti agalu akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako, amakhala ndi mavuto olumikizana, ndipo mtima wawo umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika.
Paws
Kufotokozera kwa ma paws ndikofanana pamiyezo yonse, koma kumasiyana mwatsatanetsatane.
Gulu la Akita waku Japan waku America: zikhasu amafanana ndi amphaka, okhala ndi ziyangoyango zakuda, arched ndi olimba.
AKC: Wofanana ndi Feline, arched, molunjika.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya Akita, Japan ndi America, ili ndi zikhomo zotseka, zomwe zimawalola kusambira mwangwiro. Posambira, amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo kokha. Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri a iwo sakonda kusambira ndikulowa m'madzi pokhapokha atayenera.
Mchira
Mchira ndi chimodzimodzi pamtunduwo monga mawonekedwe a maso. Iyenera kukhala yolimba, yolumikizidwa mu mphete yolimba.
Ana agalu obadwa kumene amakhala ndi mchira wowongoka womwe amasintha mawonekedwe mwachangu, mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. Pofika msinkhu uwu, eni ake azindikira momwe mchira umakhotera mpaka mphete. Ngati woweta agulitsa mwana wagalu wopitilira miyezi 8, ndipo mchira wake ndi wowongoka, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro choyipa. Amatha kudzipukuta ngakhale atatha msinkhu uwu, koma pali mwayi kuti akhale wolunjika.
Ana agaluwo akamakula, mphete imayamba kulimba ndipo mchira umakulanso. Amatha kuwongoledwa pang'ono galuyo akamasuka kapena atagona, koma malinga ndi miyezo yokhwima ya mtunduwu sayenera kuwongoka.
Kutalika kwa chovala pathupi la Akita Inu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, kuphatikiza pakufota ndi croup. Koma kumchira ndikotalikirapo pang'ono, ndipamene pamchira pomwe galuyo amakhala ndi chovala chachitali kwambiri komanso chosalala kwambiri. Mchira, titero, umayesa mutu wamphamvu wa galu, uyenera kukhala wonenepa, wofewa, osadalira kuti galu amatulutsa kapena ayi.
Khalidwe
Funso lokhudza khalidwe silingaperekedwe yankho lalifupi, losavuta. Agalu osanenekawa sangathe kufotokozedwa m'mawu ochepa, osavuta. Khalidwe la American Akita ndi losiyana pang'ono ndi la Akita Inu waku Japan.
Anthu aku America ndiwofunika kwambiri, achijapani ndiopanda pake. Koma, ambiri aiwo si galu wopusa, kapena galu wolimba, wachisoni. Akita ndiye tanthauzo lagolide.
Nazi zomwe mungayembekezere agalu awa:
Maganizo odziyimira pawokha - nthawi zina amalakwitsa chifukwa choumira.
Kudziwa udindo - ngati mwini wake ali ndi agalu awiri kapena kuposa, aliyense amakhala ndi mulingo wake. Aliyense amafuna kudya choyamba, kulowa koyamba mnyumbamo, kutuluka koyamba, ndi zina zotero ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kuyambira tsiku loyamba aphunzire kuti munthu ali pamwamba ndipo sayesa kulamulira.
Chizoloŵezi chophunzira mofulumira - amamvetsetsa zonse zomwe zikuuluka ndikuyamba kunyong'onyeka akauzidwa zomwezo. Amazindikira msanga zomwe amafuna kuchokera kwa iwo, koma mawonekedwe awo amafuna kuti amvetsetse chifukwa chake amafunikira. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chidwi choyenera kwa Akita Inu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Yoyenerera nyumba - ngakhale ali ndi kukula komanso malaya akuda (nthawi zina amakhetsa), ndiabwino kukhala m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mosangalala ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono, chipinda chimodzi.
Sachita mantha kutalika - ndichifukwa chake makonde amayenera kukhala ndi mipanda. Ana agalu amakhala olimba mtima kuposa anzeru, kuphatikiza agalu akulu amalumpha, ndipo komwe angafike samakhala ndi nkhawa.
Amakonda malo - ambiri amasangalala kuyenda nanu pagombe kapena kumunda. Khalidwe lawo limakhala ndi ufulu komanso kutambasuka, kuphatikiza momwe amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo atsopano komanso fungo labwino.
Kuzindikira - Ngakhale amalekerera bwino kuthupi, malingaliro awo amapweteka mosavuta. Musalole kukula kukupusitseni.
Kukhulupirika - sadzakusowetsani mtendere kapena kudzakutulutsani mphuno, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muzisewera. Kukhulupirika kwawo kuli bata ndi bata, koma kwamphamvu kwambiri. Agalu akuluakulu amakonda kugona mwakachetechete pafupi ndi mwininyumba pomwe akuwonera TV. Mutha kuganiza kuti akugona, koma amadziwa mayendedwe aliwonse a eni ake. Ndipo mukapita kuchipinda china, chingachitike nchiani? Akita alipo kale, ngati mthunzi wanu.
Kuleza mtima - zosaneneka, koma agalu amenewa ndiwopambana, osadziwika komanso odekha. Adzasungulumwa ndikusungulumwa popanda inu, koma modikirira moleza mtima kuti mubwerere. Amatha kuyimirira pafupi ndi bedi lako osamveka mawu, ndikukuyang'ana kwa maola ambiri, kukuyembekezera kuti mudzuke.
Kulemekeza akulu - ena ali ndi nkhawa kuti ali bwanji ndi okalamba. Zabwino kwambiri! Ku United States, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo osungira anthu odwala, pofuna kukonza komanso kukonza okalamba. Koma ndi ana, ndi nkhani yosiyana, zimatengera ngati ali mbali ya banja komanso momwe amachitira.
Agalu ena - ambiri ndi abwenzi abwino ndi agalu ena, bola ngati ali ocheperako ndipo amakhala m'banja limodzi. Koma kucheza kwawo ndi alendo sikukuyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri, agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sapeza malo ogwirizana ndi agalu ena ogonana. Eni ake akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chibadwa ndi champhamvu ndipo ngakhale amaphunzitsidwa, kupsa mtima kumawonekera ngati kukuwa. Kupsa mtima kumatha kukhala kocheperako ngati galuyo atasunthika komanso zambiri ngati wotsutsayo ali wofanana.
Kuluma - uyu ndi galu wolondera ndipo amayang'anira anthu osawadziwa mpaka atazindikira kuti ndiolandilidwa. Amatha kuluma, koma osasankha. Ichi ndi gawo lachibadwa, koma chimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi maphunziro abwino.
Claustrophobia - amawopa pang'ono malo otsekedwa, sakonda malo otsekedwa. Amuna amakonda kuwona bwino ndikumverera kuti akuyang'anira malowa.
Agalu onse ndi nyama zokonda kucheza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatsata utsogoleri wolowetsedwa mu paketiyo, wochokera kwa mtsogoleri. Ena onse amadziwika ndi maudindo apamwamba kapena otsika.
Chikhalidwe cha Akita chimamukakamiza kuti akhale wolamulira kapena kuti atenge malo omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi eni ake ndikuchita bwino kwa iye ndi abale ake. Koma, amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa alendo komanso agalu ena.
Agaluwa ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso lomvera, pokhapokha galu ataphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo ngati mwiniwake amamvetsetsa zomwe angathe komanso sangathe kuzipirira (malingana ndi udindo wake).
Awa ndi agalu opambana, amatsatira munthu ngati mtsogoleri, koma azilamulira nyama zina. Izi sizitanthauza kuti sakugwirizana ndi agalu ena, awa ndimasewera omwe amachitika kumbuyo. Akita Inu ndi galu kakang'ono akhoza kukhala abwenzi apamtima.
Chiwawa (makamaka, kuyesa kudziwa udindo wanu kudziko lakunja) kumayamba kuwonekera pazaka za miyezi 9 mpaka zaka ziwiri. Akita akuyamba kunyalanyaza wina kapena china chomwe akuyenera kuchita, amatha kukuwa, ndipo akapanda kusiya chisankho, akhoza kuluma. Ndipo ndi udindo wa eni kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi vutoli ndikuchitapo kanthu molondola.
Maganizo kwa ana
Zimatengera mtundu, machitidwe a ana komanso zaka zomwe Akita adakumana nawo koyamba. Ana agalu omwe amakula ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo bwino.
Mavuto amatha kukhala ngati galuyo ndi wamkulu ndipo amateteza "ana ake". Amatha kutanthauzira kufuula kwamphamvu, kuthamanga, kumenya nkhondo, masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati chiwopsezo ndipo amathamangira kudzitchinjiriza. Ndikofunikira kuti musasiye galu wotereyu osasamalidwa ndikuchita nawo zochitika zina kuti muzolowere zochitika ndi phokoso la ana.
Agalu ena
Nthawi zambiri galu ndi hule amakhala mogwirizana, nthawi zina amalamulira, nthawi zina amatero. Kawirikawiri amuna amatha kulekerera mkazi watsopano kusiyana ndi momwe amachitira. Koma amuna awiri limodzi, samakhala bwino nthawi zambiri. Ngati anakulira limodzi, atha kutero, koma galu watsopano mnyumbayo amayambitsa mikangano.
Kukuwa
Samawa pafupipafupi, koma chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo phokoso losazolowereka, nyama ndi anthu, atha kugwiritsa ntchito kukuwa ngati chenjezo kwa munthu wolowa m'deralo.
Chitetezo
Anthu ena amadabwa momwe angachitire ndi anthu atsopano omwe muli nawo. Kodi padzakhala mavuto? Khalidwe limamupatsa mwayi kuti amvetsetse kuti mukusangalala ndi ndani, komanso mlendo wosafunikira mnyumba.
Koma ngakhale atakumana ndi chiwopsezo, angayesetse pang'ono kuti athetse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbala ikwera mnyumba, imadula njira zopulumukiramo, ikaluma ngati ikuyesera kudikirira kuti munthu amuthandize. Amadziletsa okha ngakhale atakhala ovuta.
Kusagwirizana
Socialization iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kwambiri, koposa zonse kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka miyezi inayi. Zomwe zidzaikidwa mu galu panthawiyi zidzawonekera akamakula. Ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti Akita apeza kumvana ndi munthu kapena ayi. Kuphatikiza apo, pamsinkhuwu, mwana wagalu amaphunzira dziko lapansi ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti dziko lino ndilokulu monga momwe mwini wake amalola.
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mwana wanu wagalu kumalo ambiri, anthu ndi zochitika momwe zingathere. Chilichonse chomwe chayikidwa pa m'badwo uno chikhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wake wonse. Adzayang'ana zonse ndikuwona kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndipo Akita akafika chaka chimodzi, malingaliro awa adayamba ndipo sangakonzedwenso.
M'badwo uwu ndiye maziko omwe machitidwe ena onse agalu amamangidwira. Ngakhale agalu akulu amatha kuphunzitsidwa, kusintha malingaliro kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuumba.
Musaiwale kuti musanayambitse mwana wagalu kudziko, muyenera kudutsa katemera wofunikira ndikudikirira nthawi.
Kusangalala ndi ana agalu
Kuyambira pomwe afika kunyumba kwanu, malingaliro anu ndiofunika kwambiri. Dziwonetseni nokha ngati mtsogoleri kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amasunthidwa ndipo amalola mwanayo kuti azichita zosayenera, chifukwa akadali wocheperako.
Komabe, amamvetsetsa kale ndikuphwanya malo awo m'banja. Zachidziwikire, eni ake amafunika kukhala achikondi komanso osamala kuti apange malo otetezeka. Koma, monga tanenera kale, mayanjano amafunika kuti galu ayenera kumvetsetsa udindo wa mwiniwake. Ngati samamuwona ngati wamkulu, mavuto sangakupangitseni kuyembekezera.
Mitunduyi imalamulira mwininyumbayo ngati sachitapo kanthu popewa izi. Onani zolengeza, werengani mabwalo. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti eni ake amachotsa Akita kangati, kapena kuwagonetsa, osatha kuthana ndi chiweto chawo.
- Tulutsani mwana wagalu kunyumba ndi katundu, koma musamusiye yekha kunyumba. Ngati azikhala payekha, ndiye kuti ali mnyumba (koma musaiwale za claustrophobia ya mtunduwu).
- Yambani kuphunzitsa ndi kudziwa malamulo nthawi yomweyo. Akita amamvetsetsa malamulo oyambira (kukhala, kunama ndi ine), ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso miyezi ingapo aphunzira zonse.
- Kuchiza ana agalu ndi gawo lofunikira pocheza. Achibale onse akuyenera kuigwira mmanja mwawo, kuwaphwanya ndikusewera. Mtsogolomu, izi zithandiza galu kuthana ndi zinthu monga kusamba, kutsuka, ndikupita kwa owona zanyama mosavuta.
- Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti mutenge zidole zomwe amakonda kwambiri komanso chakudya. Agalu achikulire amatha kukhala achiwawa mosayembekezereka ngati chidole kapena chakudya chawo atachotsedwa ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto. Pitilizani kuchita izi miyezi 2, 3, 4, 5. Mumatenga choseweretsa (koma osanyoza, koma zowonadi), imani pang'ono, kenako ndikubweza. Akamachita izi mosalekeza, mwana wagalu amazolowera kuti mwini wakeyo ndi wodalirika, ndipo nthawi zonse amabweza chinthu choyenera.
- Pali yesero lalikulu, koma mwana wagalu sayenera kuloledwa kugona pabedi la mwini wake. Izi pazokha sizingabweretse mavuto, koma muyenera kuphunzitsa galu kuti mtsogoleri amagona pabedi, ndipo ali pansi.
- Lamulo loti "mukhale" liyenera kuperekedwa mwana wagalu asanapatsidwe kanthu kena.
- Mwini wake amafunika kukhala wolimba, osati wowopsa. Mukufuna kuti galu wanu azikulemekezani, musachite mantha.
Kudziwa dziko lakunja
Inu, monga mwini wake, sankhani kukula kwa dziko lomuzungulira. Munthu wamkulu Akita sayenera kuyembekezeredwa kuti azichita zinthu zokongoletsa ngati chilengedwe chatsopano kwa iye. Adzakhala atcheru ndipo sangathe kuyika chidwi pa zomwe mumamuuza. Kuyanjana kotereku kuyenera kuyamba mwachangu kwambiri. Katemera wonse ukamalizidwa, yambitsani mwana wagalu kumadera ndi madera ambiri momwe angathere.
- Nthawi zonse sungani Akita wanu pa leash, zidzakupatsani mphamvu zambiri.
- Mukamayenda mozungulira malowa ndikofunikira, osangoima pamenepo. Sinthani njira, sankhani misewu yosiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse. Tengani mwana wanu wagalu kumapaki, misika, masitolo, nyanja, magombe, malo ogulitsira ziweto ndi malo.
- Mukudziwa kale kuti Akitas samalekerera agalu ena bwino. Komabe, amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuti azikhala bwino popanda chochitika chilichonse. Mukamayenda, musapewe agalu ena. Ngati onse awiri ali pachimake, lolani kununkhira limodzi. Ngati pali zizindikiro zaukali, monga kubangula, zifalikeni. Koma, ngati mnzanuyo ali wodekha, musamusokoneze.
- Kukuphunzitsani kulekerera modekha kuyenda mgalimoto. Yambani ndi kukwera kwakanthawi kwa mphindi 5-10 patsiku, kugwira ntchito mpaka mphindi 30-45.
Chisamaliro
Kudzikongoletsa sikuvuta, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi kuti galu wanu akhale wathanzi komanso wokongola. Amanena kuti ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo eni ake safunikira kuwasamalira. Koma sizili choncho.
Inde, amadzinyambita okha, koma sikokwanira kuchotsa tsitsi lonse lomwe likugwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhetsa kwambiri kawiri pachaka. Ubweya safuna chisamaliro chapadera - ndikwanira kukama kamodzi pa sabata. Pakati pa nyengo ya molting, kanizani nthawi zambiri, 3-4 pa sabata.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwunika makutu anu nthawi zonse, kudula makadabo anu, kusamba, kutsuka, ndipo nthawi zina kutsuka mano. Mwambiri, kuwasamalira sikusiyana ndi kusamalira mitundu ina yayikulu ya agalu.
