Gophagus wamutu wofiira Tapajos (English tapajos red head kapena Geophagus sp. 'Orange head') ndi nsomba yaying'ono komanso yamtendere poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya geophagus.
Dzinalo Geophagus: kuchokera ku Greek geo, kutanthauza nthaka, ndi phagos, kutanthauza 'ndi'. Ngati tifananitsa ndi Chirasha, ndiye kuti ndiwodya nthaka. Kulongosola kolondola kwambiri kwa nsombazi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, geophagus wamutu wofiira adagwidwa mwachilengedwe ndi akatswiri aku aquarists aku Germany (Christop Seidel ndi Rainer Harnoss), mumtsinje wa Tapajos, kum'mawa kwa Brazil.
Maonekedwe achiwiri, osiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu, pambuyo pake adayambitsidwa ngati G. sp. 'Mutu wa lalanje Araguaia', womwe umakhala mumtsinje waukulu wa Tocantins River.
Mtsinje wa Xingu umayenda pakati pa Tapajos ndi Tocantins, zomwe zadzetsa lingaliro loti pali subspecies ina mmenemo.
Komabe, pakadali pano, amadziwika kuti mutu wofiirawo umapezeka ndipo umakhala kumunsi kwenikweni kwa Mtsinje wa Tapajos ndi mitsinje yake, Arapiuns ndi Tocantins.
Mtsinje wa Arapiuns ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya Amazonia, yokhala ndi madzi akuda, mchere wocheperako komanso pH yotsika, komanso ma tannins ndi ma tannins, omwe amapatsa madziwo mtundu wakuda.
Munjira yayikulu, Tapajos ili ndi madzi otchedwa oyera, okhala ndi pH yopanda ndale, kuuma kotsika, koma dongo ndi silt, zomwe zimapatsa utoto woyera.
M'malo onsewa, malo omwe amakonda kwambiri mutu wofiira ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe, okhala ndi matope ofewa kapena mchenga. Kutengera ndi malo okhala, amapezekanso m'misampha, pakati pamiyala komanso m'malo okhala ndi zitsamba zowola pansi.
Pamalo amtsinje wa Tapajos ndi Arapiuns, mitu yofiira imawoneka m'madzi owoneka bwino (kuwonekera mpaka 20 mita), pakatikati pano ndi pansi pomwe miyala ikuluikulu imagona, ndi malilime ataliatali pakati pawo.
Pali mbewu zochepa chabe, madzi salowerera ndale, ndipo nsomba zokhwima pogonana zimasambira awiriawiri, ndipo achinyamata ndi osakwatira amasonkhana m'sukulu za anthu pafupifupi 20.
Kufotokozera
Red geophagus imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25. Kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe adatchulidwako, ndi malo ofiira pamutu.
Zipsepse zakuthambo ndi zopota zokhala ndi timbewu tofiira ndi mikwingwirima.
Mikwingwirima yofooka imawonekera mthupi, malo akuda pakati pa thupi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Poganizira kuti nsombazi zimakhala pagulu, ndipo ndizokulirapo, ndiye kuti m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumakhala malita a 400 kapena kupitilira apo.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pazokongoletsa ndi nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yabwino, mchenga wamtsinje, womwe geophagus wamutu wofiira nthawi zonse umakumba ndikusefa, kuponyera m'mitsempha.
Ngati dothi ndilokulirapo, ndiye kuti amatola m'kamwa mwawo, ndikungo kulavula, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, ngati ndilochepera. Mwalawo umanyalanyazidwa, umangoyenda pakati pake.
Zokongoletsa zonsezo ndi m'malingaliro anu, koma biotope idzakhala yofananira komanso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Driftwood, echinodorus, miyala yayikulu yayikulu.
Kuunika kochepa, zomera zikuyandama pamwamba ndi oyandikana nawo osankhidwa bwino - mawonekedwe adzakhala abwino.
Zomwe zili m'malo amenewa ndikupezeka kwa masamba ambiri omwe agwa pansi, koma pankhani ya redheads, ndi geophagus ina iliyonse, izi zimadzaza ndikuti zotsalira zamasamba zimayandama m'nyanjayi ndipo zimatseka sefa ndi mapaipi.
Amakhala ovuta kwambiri pamchere wa aquarium ndikusinthasintha kwa magawo amadzi, ndibwino kuti muziwayendetsa mu aquarium yoyenerera kale.
Ndekha ndikuzindikira kuti ndidayambitsa yatsopano, nsombayo idakhala, koma idadwala semolina, yomwe inali yovuta komanso yayitali kuchiritsidwa.
Fyuluta yakunja yokwanira yamphamvu ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi kumafunikira, ndipo kusefera kwamakina ndikofunikira kwa akunja, apo ayi osinthawo apanga dambo mwachangu.
- kutentha 26 - 30 ° C
- pH: 4.5 - 7.5
- kuuma 18 - 179 ppm
Kudyetsa
Ma Benthophage amadyetsa mwazitsamba ndi matope kudzera m'miyendo, potero amadya tizilombo tomwe tidakwiririka.
Mimba ya anthu omwe agwidwa m'chilengedwe inali ndi tizilombo ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana - mbewu, detritus.
Monga tanenera kale, gawo lapansi ndilofunikira pa geophagus. Iwo amakumba mmenemo ndi kufunafuna chakudya.
Anandidikirira pansi kwa nthawi yoyamba, chifukwa m'mbuyomu amakhala mumadzi osiyana ndi nsomba zochepa. Koma, adazindikira mwachangu kuti ndi zikopa simuyenera kuyasamula ndikuyamba kukwera kumtunda ndi pakati pamadzi mukamadyetsa.
Koma chakudyacho chikagwera pansi, ndimakonda kudya pansi. Izi zimawonekera makamaka ngati mapira ang'onoang'ono aperekedwa. Gulu limasefa malo amene lagweralo.
Amadya chakudya chamoyo, chakuzizira komanso chochita kupanga (bola ngati amira). Ndimadya chilichonse, samavutika ndi kusowa kwa njala.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudyetsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, akamakula, kusinthanitsa zakudya zadzala. Geophagus amavutika kwambiri ndi hexamitosis ndipo tapajos sichoncho. Ndipo podyetsa mosiyanasiyana komanso mukamadyetsa zakudya zazomera, mwayi wakudwala amachepetsedwa.
Ngakhale
Amantha, khalani limodzi mu aquarium, nthawi ndi nthawi amuna amakonza ziwonetsero zamphamvu, komabe, popanda kuvulala kapena ndewu. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mitu yofiira imagwirizana ngakhale ndi ma neon, osakhudza nsombayo, ngati ndiyotalika mamilimita ochepa.
Mndandanda wa nsomba zogwirizana sizikhala zopanda malire, koma zimasungidwa bwino ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala ku Amazon - zikwangwani, makonde, timatabwa tating'onoting'ono.
Amakhala ankhanza pakubereka, kuteteza chisa chawo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi owala kwambiri, okulirapo ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala kwakutali pamapiko awo. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mafuta pamphumi.
Kuswana
Gophagus wamutu wofiira amatulutsa pansi, chachikazi chimabala mazira mkamwa mwake. Panalibe zochitika zapadera zoyambira kubereka, kudyetsa bwino komanso kuyeretsa madzi kumathandizira, komwe kumafunika kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse.
Popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ali wamng'ono, amagula gulu, makamaka poganizira kuti nsombazo zimamatirana ndikupanga olamulira awo.
Chibwenzi chimakhala chozungulira mozungulira chachikazi, kufalitsa milomo ndi zipsepse, ndi zina zina zapadera. Pobzala, amatha kusankha chingwe kapena mwala, komanso pansi pa aquarium.
Malo omwe asankhidwa amatsukidwa ndikutetezedwa ku zipsinjo. Kubzala kumaphatikizapo kuti mkazi amayikira mazira angapo, ndipo wamwamuna amamupatsa feteleza, zimachitika mobwerezabwereza kwa maola angapo.
Ikaswana, yaikazi imakhala pafupi ndi mazira, kuyilondera, ndipo yamphongo imalondera dera lakutali.
Pambuyo maola 72, mwachangu adzaswa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wamkazi amatenga mkamwa mwake. Pambuyo posambira mwachangu, chisamaliro cha ana chidzagawidwa pakati, koma zonse zimadalira champhongo, ena amatengapo gawo koyambirira, ena pambuyo pake.
Amayi ena amatha kuthamangitsa yamphongo ndikusamalira mwachangu okha.
Nthawi zina, makolo amagawa mwachangu ndikusinthana pafupipafupi, kusinthana uku kumachitika m'malo otetezeka.
Mwachangu amayamba kusambira m'masiku 8-11 ndipo makolo amawamasula kuti azidyetsa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.
Ngati pali zoopsa, amawonetsa ndi zipsepse zawo ndipo mwachangu amasowa pakamwa nthawi yomweyo. Amabisanso mwachangu mkamwa mwawo usiku.
Koma, akamakula, kutalika komwe amayamwa kuyamwa kumawonjezeka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasiya makolo awo.
Kudyetsa mwachangu ndikosavuta, amadya mabala oswedwa, brine shrimp nauplii, microworms ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati kubalalika kwachitika mu aquarium yothandizirana, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mkaziyo apite kumalo osungira ena, chifukwa mwachangu pamakhala zovuta zina zogona.
