Boston Terrier ndi mtundu wa agalu ochokera ku USA. Wotchedwa mzinda wa Boston, Massachusetts, anali woyamba kugulitsa agalu ku United States kuti apange zosangalatsa, osati kugwira ntchito. Iyi ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wochezeka, imodzi mwazisudzo zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zolemba
- Opanda mphamvu, ochezeka, ochezeka komanso osavuta, Boston Terriers amalimbikitsidwa kwa eni omwe alibe zambiri.
- Kapangidwe ka brachycephalic kamutu kamayambitsa mavuto kupuma. Mpweya wotentha ulibe nthawi yozizira ndi kuvutika ndi kutentha kuposa miyala ina. Amakonda kuwonongeka ndi dzuwa, ndipo nyengo yozizira malaya amfupi samapereka chitetezo chambiri. Tiyenera kukhala m'nyumba ngakhale m'malo otentha.
- Maso ndi akulu, akutuluka ndipo amatha kuvulala. Samalani mukamasewera.
- Amakhala ndi ziphuphu, ndipo ngati simungathe kupirira, sankhani mtundu wina.
- Iyi ndi galu wodekha, waulemu komanso wochezeka. Koma amuna ena amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, makamaka mdera lawo.
- Amakonda kudya komanso kudya mopitirira muyeso. Muyenera kuwunika momwe zakudya zilili komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
- Amafuna kusangalatsa eni ake ndipo ndiosavuta kuphunzira ndikuphunzitsa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitunduyi idatuluka mu 1870 pomwe Robert C. Hooper adagula galu wotchedwa Judge kuchokera kwa Edward Burnett. Anali mtundu wosakanikirana wa Bulldog ndi Terrier ndipo pambuyo pake amadzadziwika kuti Woweruza Hooper. American Kennel Club imamuwona ngati kholo la Boston Terriers amakono.
Woweruzayo adalemera pafupifupi 13.5 kg ndipo adawoloka ndi French Bulldogs, ndikupanga maziko a mtundu watsopanowu. Idawonetsedwa koyamba pachionetsero ku Boston mu 1870. Pofika mu 1889, mtunduwo unakhala wotchuka kwambiri kumudzi kwawo, eni ake amapanga gulu - American Bull Terrier Club.
Pambuyo pake, adasinthidwa kukhala Boston Terrier Club ndipo mu 1893 adalandiridwa ku American Kennel Club. Anakhala galu woyamba ku United States wowetedwa kuti azisangalala, osagwira ntchito, komanso m'modzi mwa mitundu yochepa chabe yaku America.
Poyamba, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amthupi sizinali zofunika kwenikweni, koma koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtundu wa mtundu unapangidwa. Terrier mu dzina lokha, Boston adataya mkwiyo, ndikuyamba kukonda kucheza ndi anthu.
Kusokonezeka Kwakukulu kudachepetsa chidwi pamtunduwu, ndipo Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idabweretsa chidwi m'mitundu yatsopano, yakunja kwa agalu. Zotsatira zake, adataya kutchuka. Komabe, oweta okwanira ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adatsalira ndipo chifukwa chake, kuyambira 1900 mpaka 1950, AKC idalemba agalu amtunduwu kuposa ena onse.
Kuyambira 1920, yakhala ili pakati pa 5-25 kutchuka ku United States, ndipo mu 2010 inali nambala 20. Munthawi imeneyi, adawonekera padziko lonse lapansi, koma palibe paliponse pomwe adapeza kutchuka kofanana ndi kwawo.
Mu 1979, akuluakulu aku Massachusetts adatcha galu chizindikiro cha boma, chimodzi mwazinthu 11 zomwe zimayenera kulemekezedwa. Ngakhale kuti amatha kuchita zambiri (amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza odwala), ambiri aiwo ndi agalu anzawo.
Maonekedwe awo okongola, mawonekedwe ochezeka komanso kusunga kosavuta kumawapangitsa kukhala galu wofikirika komanso wotchuka.
Kufotokozera
Boston Terrier itha kufotokozedwa ngati mutu wa bulldog pathupi pa chotchingira; ndi agalu aang'ono koma osakhwima. Paziwonetsero, adagawika m'magulu atatu: mpaka mapaundi 15 (6.8 kg), mapaundi 15 mpaka 20 (6.8 - 9.07 kg) ndi mapaundi 20 mpaka 25 (9.07 - 11.34 kg). Oimira ambiri amtunduwu amalemera pakati pa 5 ndi 11 kg, koma palinso zolemetsa.
Mulingo wamtunduwu sukutanthauza kutalika koyenera, koma kwambiri pakufota kumafikira masentimita 35-45. Amakhala olimba, koma osati agalu agalu. Chombo choyenera ndi champhamvu, osati onenepa kwambiri. Agalu achichepere amakhala ochepa thupi koma amatenga minofu pakapita nthawi.
Maonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira amtunduwu ndipo agalu ambiri amakhala ofanana kutalika ndi kutalika. Mchira wawo ndi wamfupi komanso wosakwana 5 cm.
Chigaza ndi brachycephalic, molingana ndi thupi, laling'ono komanso lalikulu. Mphuno ndi yaifupi kwambiri ndipo sayenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa chigaza. Koma ndi yotakata kwambiri, ndipo mutu wonse umafanana ndi nkhonya.
Kuluma ndikowongoka kapena pansi, koma izi siziyenera kuwonekera pakamwa pa galu kutsekedwa. Milomo ndi yayitali, koma siyitali yokwanira kuti apange masaya ofooka.
Mphuno ndi yosalala, koma pakhoza kukhala makwinya pang'ono. Maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, osanjikana. Mtundu wabwino wamaso ndi wakuda momwe ungathere. Makutuwo ndi ataliatali komanso akulu mokwanira galu wa msinkhu uwu. Amakhala amakona atatu ndipo ali ndi maupangiri ozungulira.
Ovala ena awadula kuti awongolere kwambiri pamutu, koma mchitidwewu sutha. Chidziwitso chonse cha galu :ubwenzi, luntha ndi moyo.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, chowala. Ndi wamtali pafupifupi thupi lonse. Mitundu: wakuda ndi woyera, chisindikizo cha ubweya ndi brindle. Amatchuka chifukwa cha utoto wonga wa tuxedo, pomwe pachifuwa, m'khosi ndi m'mphuno ndi zoyera.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale kunjaku galuyu ndiwodziwika komanso wokongola, ndiye chikhalidwe chomwe chidapangitsa Boston Terrier kukhala wokondedwa ku America. Ngakhale dzina ndi makolo, oimira ochepa kwambiri amtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi ma terriers.
Odziwika kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri, onse ndiosangalala komanso amakhala ndi chiyembekezo, amakonda anthu kwambiri.
Agaluwa amafuna kukhala ndi mabanja awo nthawi zonse ndikuvutika ngati angaiwale. Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa chifukwa amakonda. Anthu ena amakonda membala m'modzi wam'banja, koma ambiri amakonda aliyense mofanana.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka kwa alendo. Amakhala ochezeka ndipo amawona alendo ngati omwe angakhale anzawo. Amalandilidwa ndi manja awiri, nthawi zambiri amafunikanso kuyamwa kuyamwa pa kudumphadumpha pamalonjerowo. Ngakhale ma terriers omwe sali olandilidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala aulemu komanso kuponderezana kwa anthu ndikosowa kwambiri.
Palibe mitundu yambiri yomwe ndi agalu olondera kuposa Boston Terrier. Ochepa, abwino, sangakhale oyenera kuwayang'anira.
Ndi ana, ndiabwino, amawakonda ndikuwapatsa chidwi chonse chomwe ali nacho. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamasewera agalu omwe amasewera kwambiri, samangolekerera, komanso amasangalala ndimasewera ovuta. Kuletsa ana kuti agwire galu m'maso, apirira ena onse. Mbali inayi, ndi wocheperako ndipo sangathe kuvulaza mwanayo mwangozi.
Kuphatikiza apo ndioyenera okalamba ndipo amalimbikitsidwa opuma pantchito osakwatiwa kapena otopa. Chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso kulamulira kwambiri, Boston Terrier ikulimbikitsidwa kwa oweta agalu oyamba kumene.
Amayanjananso ndi nyama zina, ndi mayanjano oyenera, amakhala odekha kwa agalu ena, makamaka atsikana kapena atsikana. Amuna ena amatha kukhala olamulira ndipo amafunafuna mikangano ndi amuna anzawo.
Koma amalekerera nyama zina, amalekerera modekha amphaka ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Ena amayesa kusewera ndi amphaka, koma masewera awo ndi ovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amphaka samalandiridwa.
Amayesa kukondweretsa mwiniwake, kuphatikiza kuti ndi anzeru. Zotsatira zake, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa. Amaloweza pamtima malamulo oyambira mwachangu komanso mwanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuphunzira zanzeru zambiri ndipo amachita bwino mwamphamvu ndikumvera.
Ngakhale siamisili ndipo kuthekera kwawo kumakhala kocheperako kwa m'busa waku Germany, mwachitsanzo. Njira zoyipa ndizosafunikira komanso zosafunikira, chifukwa zimayankha bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa. Ambiri a Boston Terriers azichita chilichonse ngati chithandizo.
Pali ntchito imodzi yokha yomwe ndi yovuta kuti akwaniritse. Monga mitundu ina ing'onoing'ono, imatha kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zina imapanga matope m'malo ovuta kufikako, pansi pa masofa, m'makona.
Ndi agalu osaleza mtima komanso olimba. Koma, kwa iwo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndikokwanira, kuyenda kwautali ndikokwanira kwa ma terriers ambiri omwe amakhala mnyumbamo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti apereka zambiri, makamaka popeza ndibwino kuti azisewera.
Otopa ndikuyenda mozungulira, Boston Terriers ndi odekha komanso omasuka, pomwe otopa amakhala opanda nkhawa komanso owononga modabwitsa.
Ngakhale amasinthidwa kuti azikhala mnyumba ndipo ndi agalu anzawo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Amapanga mawu achilendo, kuphatikizaponso kulira, kulira, kupuma. Eni ake ambiri amawapeza okongola, koma ena amawapeza osasangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakoka pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe agona. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwombera kwawo ndikumveka kwambiri.
Ndipo inde, amakhalanso ndi ziphuphu.
Kuphatikiza apo, amawononga mpweya mokweza komanso mwamphamvu, chipinda chimafunika kupuma nthawi zambiri komanso mochulukira. Mwambiri, kwa anthu opusa, izi zitha kukhala zovuta. Ndi funso lina la mtengo. Kugula mwana wagalu wa Boston Terrier sikophweka, makamaka ndi mzukulu.
Chisamaliro
Zing'onozing'ono komanso zosavuta, safuna kudzikongoletsa, ndipo zimangotsuka nthawi zina. Kukula pang'ono ndi chovala chachifupi sizingabweretse mavuto ndi kudzikongoletsa.
Zaumoyo
Amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wopanda thanzi. M'malo mwake, thanzi ndiye vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda angapo.
Komabe, ambiri mwa matendawa sapha ndipo agalu amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Moyo wa Boston Terrier ndi wazaka 12 mpaka 14, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 16.
Mutu umasinthidwa kwambiri osati kokha poyerekeza ndi nkhandwe, koma ngakhale ndi chotchinga. Tsoka ilo, mawonekedwe amkati analibe nthawi yoti azolowere kusintha kumeneku ndipo galu ali ndi vuto lakupuma.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake amafinya, amapumira, komanso amakorora. Popeza galu samapuma movutikira, ndikosavuta kutsamwa panthawi yophunzitsidwa ndikusowa nthawi yopuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ovuta kwambiri kutentha, amatha kufa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa mosavuta kuposa mitundu ina yambiri. Amavutika ndi kusamva, matenda amaso ndi chifuwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amabadwa kokha mwa njira yoberekera, popeza agalu amakhala ndi mitu yayikulu kwambiri.
