Chizindikiro cha Drathaar kapena Germany Wirehaired Pointer (Cholozera cha ku Germany Chochita Zingwe, Chijeremani cha Germany Drahthaar) ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka mfuti ochokera ku Germany. Ndi galu wosaka mosiyanasiyana wokhoza kusaka mbalame ndi nguluwe zakutchire, kuzindikira, kuyimirira, kusokoneza kapena kutuluka tchire ndi madzi.
Zolemba
- Atha kukhala osamvera komanso amwano, makamaka ngati salemekeza mwini wake.
- Okayikira alendo, koma amazipanga amakonda banja lake.
- Akakhala yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, koma akuvutika ndi kusungulumwa komanso kusungulumwa.
- Atha kukhala ankhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna.
- Amathamangitsa ndikuukira nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo amphaka.
- Kutopa komanso osapanikizika, kumatha kuwononga nyumba yanu.
- Ana agalu ndi achangu kwambiri ndipo amalumpha kotero kuti amawoneka kuti amatha kuwuluka.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
The Deutsch Drathaar ndi mtundu wachinyamata, womwe udapangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la 19th. Ngakhale izi, chiyambi chake sichimveka bwino. Oyamba obereketsa sanasiye umboni kapena kuti adatayika. Komabe, mbiri yakale ya ma drathaar imadziwika kuposa mchimwene wake, pointer wofupikitsa.
M'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani omwazikana, agalu osiyanasiyana osaka anali ofunikira kwambiri. Komanso, alenje amalimbirana galu wapadziko lonse lapansi, wokhoza kugwira ntchito zambiri, koma osawala limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, agaluwa amayenera kusaka nyama za nkhuku komanso zazikulu. Germany panthawiyo sanali dziko limodzi, kotero kunalibe mtundu umodzi komanso agalu osiyanasiyana osaka.
Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika za makolo amtunduwu, amakhulupirira kuti adachokera kwa Spanish Pointer ndi agalu am'deralo. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17, obereketsa aku England adayamba kusunga mabuku ndikuweta mitundu yakomweko.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba kukhala yovomerezeka ndi English Pointer, kuyambira Galu Woloza mpaka Galu wokongola wa Galu.
Alenje aku Germany adayamba kuitanitsa zikwangwani zaku English ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kukonza agalu awo. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yaku Germany idakhala yokongola kwambiri, malingaliro awo a kununkhiza komanso kusaka kwasintha.
Komabe, ngakhale mitundu yabwinayi sinakhutiritse asaka ena aku Germany. Amafuna galu wosunthika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, cholozera cha ku Germany kapena cholozera chafupikitsa, ngakhale chimatha kugwira ntchito m'madzi komanso nthawi zambiri, sichabwino kwenikweni chifukwa chovala chachifupi.
Alenjewo amafuna kupanga gulu lotetezedwa bwino kumadzi ndi mtunda. Anayamba kuwoloka agalu ofupikitsika ndi agalu okhala ndi waya.
Sizikudziwika kuti izi zidayamba liti, koma nthawi ina pakati pa 1850 ndi 1860. Mikangano yokhudza mitundu iti yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi sichitha mpaka lero.
Udindo wa cholozera chafupikitsa sichingatsutsike, ngakhale ena amakhulupirira kuti sichabwino kwambiri. Zowona kuti mitundu ina ya ma griffon idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndichowonadi, koma ndi iti mwa iyo ndi yovuta kunena motsimikiza, mwina griffon wa Corthals. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, adawoloka ndi Stihelhaars ndi Poodle Pointers.
Mwa 1870, Drathhaar anali atakhala ngati mtundu. Agalu amadziwika ndi malaya olimba omwe amateteza ku nthambi, tizilombo komanso nyengo yoipa, komanso amalola kuti igwire ntchito m'madzi. Alenje oopsa kwambiri anali nawo pakuswana kwawo, amasankha ana agalu malinga ndi luso lawo komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Mafashoni owonetsa agalu, omwe adachokera ku England, adafika ku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th. Izi zidagwirizana ndikuphatikizidwa kukhala dziko limodzi, motsogozedwa ndi Prussia komanso kuwuka kwadziko. Odyetsa ku Germany konse anayamba kusinthasintha ndikuwongolera mitundu yawo, kuphatikiza eni Drathhaar.
Anayamba kusunga mabuku ndipo mtunduwo udadziwika mwalamulo mu 1870.
Popita nthawi, agalu amenewa adatchuka pakati pa asaka ku Europe ndipo mu 1920 adabwera ku United States. Poyamba, anali kulandiridwa bwino, chifukwa alenje anali atazolowera mitundu yapadera ndipo sankaona kuti chilengedwechi ndi chamtengo wapatali.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono adazindikira zabwino za Drathaar ndipo lero iwo ndi Kurzhaar ndi amodzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri osaka. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amasunga agalu ngati anzawo chawonjezeka.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Galu Woloza Wometa Ndi Mbozi waku Germany amafanana mofanana ndi Galu Wosalozera tsitsi lalifupi, koma ndi wokulirapo pang'ono ndipo amasiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake.
Iyi ndi galu wamkulu-wamkulu, amuna omwe amafota amafika 61-68 cm, akazi 57-64 cm. Mulingo wamtunduwu sukufotokoza kulemera koyenera, koma nthawi zambiri agalu amalemera makilogalamu 27 mpaka 32.
Komabe, ndi othamanga, nthawi yomweyo amakhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Mchira mwamwambo umakhazikika pafupifupi 40% ya kutalika kwachilengedwe, koma izi zimayamba kutha pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndizoletsedwa m'maiko ena. Mchira wachilengedwe wa kutalika kwapakatikati.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizofala polemba, chifukwa mwayi kumbali imodzi umakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Mutu wake ndi wofanana ndi thupi, umachepetsa pang'ono. Chigaza chimalumikizana bwino mumkamwa, osayima.
Chophimbacho chimakhala chachitali komanso chakuya, kulola kuti zonse zibweretse mbalame yoluka ndikuiyendetsa bwino ndikununkhiza.
Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda kapena yofiirira, kutengera mtundu wa galu. Ikani makutu, kutalika kwapakatikati. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mawonekedwe a amondi. Chiwonetsero chonse cha mtunduwo :ubwenzi komanso luntha.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimasiyanitsa Drathhaar ndi ubweya wake. Ili ndiwiri, ndi malaya amkati ochepa komanso amkati komanso malaya apamwamba owuma. Shati yakumtunda ndiyotalika komanso yolimba. Kutalika kwa chovalacho kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuteteza galu ku nthambi ndi nyengo yoipa, koma sikuyenera kubisa magudumu amthupi ndikulepheretsa.
Pamphuno, makutu, mutu, ndi wamfupi, komabe ndi wandiweyani. Agalu ali ndi ndevu ndi nsidze, koma osati motalika kwenikweni. Mtundu wa malayawo umakhala wakuda mpaka wakuda (chiwindi cha Chingerezi), komanso ndimabala omwe amwazika thupi.
Khalidwe
Pomwe cholozera chofupikiracho chimadziwika ngati agalu anzawo komanso osaka, ma drathaar amakhalabe agalu osaka okha. Ngakhale kuti ndi agalu mfuti, ali ngati ma hounds pamakhalidwe.
Izi ndizomveka, popeza apolisi omwe ali ndi tsitsi limakhala akatswiri kuposa akatswiri ndipo mawonekedwe awo ali ponseponse.
Amadziwika chifukwa chokonda eni ake, amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri mwa agalu osaka. Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi galu wa mwini m'modzi, ndiye kuti, amasankha munthu m'modzi, kumusankha kumabanja ena.
Nthawi zambiri, amasankha munthu m'modzi kukhala mwini wake. Komabe, ngati akulira m'banja, amakonda mamembala ake onse, koposa ena.
Cholumikizira ichi kwa anthu chimasandukanso kukhala cholakwika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto losungulumwa komanso kupatukana, samawalekerera bwino. Amafuna kulumikizana ndi munthu komanso kampani, koma nthawi yomweyo amasamala za alendo.
Kukhala tcheru kumeneku sikukalipa kwenikweni, sikumtundu wa mtundu wa anthu. Amangopewa kucheza ndi alendo kwakanthawi mpaka atawadziwa bwino.
Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala olondera abwino, kukweza makoswe alendo akafika. Koma sizingopitilira kung'ung'uza, sangakwanitse kuteteza nyumbayo, chifukwa palibe chiwawa.
Ma Drathaars ndiabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, chifukwa amakonda ana. Amakhala olekerera, omata komanso kusewera ndi ana. Ana sanasankhe bwino mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Amadziwika ndi zochitika, mphamvu zosasunthika ndipo amatha kugogoda mwana pamasewera kapena mosazindikira amayambitsa kupweteka.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, ngakhale amayesa kuwalamulira. Amakonda kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwongolera chilichonse iwowo, sakonda kubwerera kwawo ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mikangano ndi agalu ena.
Ngati mwana wagalu sakhala pagulu, kulamulira kumeneku kumatha kukhala nkhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka pakati pa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizazikulu komanso zazing'ono, agalu amthumba amatha kuzindikira ngati nyama.
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wosaka, chibadwa chawo chofunafuna chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri. Popanda maphunziro oyenera, amathamangitsa nyama zazing'ono: amphaka, akalulu, mbalame. Amatha kukhala bwino ndi amphaka oweta, kuwawona ngati mamembala awo, ndipo amasangalalabe kuwononga amphaka am'misewu.
Mtunduwo umadziwika kuti umapha amphaka, ngakhale kuti siowopsa ngati mitundu ina. Kumbukirani izi mukamasiya galu wanu osasamaliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Atabwerera kokayenda, amatha kubweretsa mtembo wa mphaka kapena kalulu wa oyandikana naye ngati mphatso.
Ma Drathaars ndiosavuta kuwaphunzitsa ndipo ali ndi mbiri yokhala mtundu wanzeru wokhoza kuchita bwino mwachangu komanso momvera. Ndiwosaka mwachibadwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kusaka popanda maphunziro.
Komanso, amakonda kusaka ndipo amasinthidwa bwino, chifukwa amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa kuposa mitundu ina ya mfuti.
Eni a Labrador asokonezedwa ndi mawonekedwe agalu. Amatha kukhala ouma khosi, ouma mutu, ndipo ngakhale amakonda kusangalatsa munthu, samakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha izi.
Apolisi okhala ndi waya ndi anzeru mokwanira kuti amvetsetse mwachangu malire azomwe zimaloledwa ndikuyesera kuzipatula. Mosiyana ndi agalu ena amfuti, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa munthu. Mwiniwake sayenera kuiwala za izi, apo ayi azichita momwe angawone kuyenera.
Drathaar samvera wina amene amamuwona kuti ndi wotsika, ndipo izi ndizofanana ngakhale ndi agalu obadwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi fungo ndikutsata njirayo, kunyalanyaza malamulo aanthu. Eni ake ofunitsitsa kuthera nthawi yawo ndi ndalama zawo pa maphunziro apeza galu womvera komanso wolamulidwa. Koma, sakanakhoza kufanananso ndi mitundu ina yomvera.
Uwu ndi mtundu wokangalika kwambiri. Ndi galu 100% wogwira ntchito, wokhoza kusaka kwa maola ambiri, m'malo ovuta komanso nyengo iliyonse. Wapakati drahthaar amatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale mlenje wokangalika kwambiri, modekha mopirira katundu wolemera.
Palibe mitundu yambiri yomwe imafunikira zochitika zambiri kuposa Drathhaara. Mwinanso agalu opusa aku Australia ngati malire a collie kapena kelpie. Sangakhutitsidwe ndi kuyenda kokhazikika pa leash; pakufunika ola limodzi kapena ziwiri zochita patsiku. Zili zovuta kuti zizolowere kukhala m'nyumba kapena tawuni, zimafunikira bwalo lalikulu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwapatsa mphamvu, apo ayi mavuto ndi machitidwe, psyche ndi thanzi ndizotheka. Ndi anzeru mokwanira kupeza njira yothetsera mphamvu zawo pakuchita zoyipa. Bored Drathhaar ndi galu wowononga, wowuwa, wosasamala.
Ngati simungakwanitse kugula katundu wotere, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wina. Uyu ndi galu yemwe amakonda kusaka ndipo amatha masiku ambiri kumunda. Kusaka ndi chibwenzi chomwe amakonda, koma amakuperekezani mosangalala mukamathamanga kapena mukapalasa njinga.
Monga Kurzhaars, Drathhaars amatha kuthawa ambuye. Amabadwira kuti afunefune ndikusuntha, akuyenda kudera lalikulu. Amakonda kutsatira njirayi ndipo ali okonda kwambiri panthawiyi.
Amapangidwa kuti azisaka m'malo ovuta kwambiri ku Europe ndi America, ndipo mtundu wina wa mpanda wamba sichowalepheretsa. Ngati sichingadumphe, ndiye kuti chitha kusokonekera. Kapenanso kudziluma. Bwalo lomwe agalu amasungidwira liyenera kukhala lodalirika kwambiri.
Chisamaliro
Drathaar imafunikira kudzikongoletsa kwambiri kuposa Cholozera cha Shorthaired, koma ocheperako kuposa mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi malaya omwewo. Chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa kawiri pamlungu ndi burashi yolimba. M'ngululu ndi kugwa, muyenera kupesa pafupipafupi.
Pambuyo pokasaka, muyenera kuyang'ana galu ngati alibe mabala, tizilombo ndi mavuto ena, chifukwa mwina sangasonyeze. Samalani makutu, komwe dothi limatha kudziunjikira komanso komwe nkhupakupa zimakonda kukwera.
Zaumoyo
Ma Drathaars amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi. Pokhala mtundu wosaka, adasankha mosamalitsa ndipo agalu ofooka adachotsedwa pakuswana.
Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 12-14, zomwe ndizambiri za galu wamkulu chotere. Imfa yauchichepere imakhudzana kwambiri ndi ngozi kuposa thanzi.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti alibe matenda amtundu wawo. Amangovutika zochepa kuposa mitundu ina yoyera.
Imodzi mwa matendawa ndi matenda a von Willebrand, omwe amabadwa nawo ali ndi matenda am'magazi. Matenda akutuluka m'magazi amatuluka magazi mwamphuno kapena m'kamwa. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Nthawi zochepa, matendawa safuna chithandizo, koma pamatenda akulu amatha kupha. Matendawa ndi owopsa makamaka chifukwa sapezeka ndipo amadziwonetsera panthawi yochita opareshoni kapena kuvulala, akachedwa.
