Riesenschnauzer kapena Giant Schnauzer (Wachijeremani Riesenschnauzer. Eng. Giant Schnauzer) ndi mtundu wa agalu omwe adapezeka ku Germany mzaka za zana la 17. Mtundu waukulu kwambiri mwa mitundu itatu ya ma schnauzers, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wang'ombe, kuteteza nthaka, kenako umapezeka m'mizinda, momwe umateteza malo ophera nyama, mashopu ndi mafakitale.
Zolemba
- Giant Schnauzer ndi galu wolimba kwambiri ndipo amafunika ola limodzi patsiku pomwe samangoyenda, koma amasuntha.
- Popanda izi, zitha kukhala zowononga komanso zovuta kusamalira.
- Iwo sali ovomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene kapena anthu osatetezeka. Mtsogoleri wokhwima amene amatha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lolimba komanso lomveka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakuthupi, ndi omwe amafunikira
- Chifukwa cha kulamulira kwawo, mphamvu zawo ndi nkhanza zawo, salimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, ngakhale nthawi zina amawakonda.
- Ndi alonda abwino kwambiri.
- Kusagwirizana ndikofunikira kwa ana agalu. Amatha kuchita nkhanza kwa agalu ena, anthu komanso nyama ngati sakudziwika. Kukayikira mwachilengedwe alendo
- Sambani iwo katatu pa sabata kapena kupitilira apo. Kudula pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti malayawo aziwoneka bwino.
- Smart, amatha kuphunzira malamulo ambiri ndikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi nkhani ina ngati akufuna.
- Nthawi zonse mugule mwana wagalu wa Giant Schnauzer kuchokera kwa oweta odalirika ndipo musayese kusunga ndalama.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Zimaganiziridwa kuti chimbalangondo schnauzer chidachokera pamtanda pakati pa mbusa wakale waku Germany (Altdeutsche Schäferhunde) ndi mittel schnauzer. Agaluwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oyang'anira ng'ombe, monga a Rottweiler nthawi yawo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, obereketsa aku Germany adayamba kusinthitsa mitundu yakomweko ndikupanga yatsopano.
Chiyambi chenicheni cha Giant Schnauzers sichikudziwika, amakhulupirira kuti adapezeka podutsa ndi Bouvier wa Flanders, Great Danes, Rottweilers ndi mitundu ina. Kwa kanthawi ankatchedwa Russian kapena chimbalangondo, koma pamapeto pake dzina la chimphona chachikulucho chinakhalabe.
Pakutha kwa zaka zana, amadziwika ku Bavaria kokha, makamaka ku Munich ndi Württemberg. Ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa apolisi, ngakhale magwero a nthawiyo amanenanso kuthekera kwawo pantchito zina.
Aliyense amene amugwirira ntchito: agalu oweta, agalu olondera, alonda, Giant Schnauzers nthawi zonse akhala akuthandiza anthu. Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse idasokoneza agalu, komanso idathandizira kukulitsa kutchuka kwa mtunduwo.
Iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu lankhondo, komwe adapeza kutchuka pakati pa aku Germany komanso pakati pa omwe amawatsutsa. Obereketsawo anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito pamtunduwu nkhondo itatha ndipo adasindikiza muyeso woyamba mu 1923.
Giant Schnauzer woyamba anabwera ku United States kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, ngakhale kuti sanatchuka mpaka koyambirira kwa ma 1930. English Kennel Club (UKC) idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1948, pomwe AKC idafika kale mu 1930.
Komabe, sanatchuke kwambiri kutsidya lina ndipo kilabu yoyamba idangowonekera cha m'ma 1960 - Giant Schnauzer Club of America. Mpaka chaka chino, agalu pafupifupi 50 adalembetsedwa ku AKC.
Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kwakula kwambiri ndipo malinga ndi momwemonso, mu 2010 adatenga malo a 94th mu agalu olembetsedwa, pakati pa mitundu 167.
Pomwe ambiri ochita zosangalatsa amasunga Giant Schnauzers ngati ziweto, si onse omwe angathe kuthana nazo. Izi ndichifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita ndi mawonekedwe akulu.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati agalu olondera, omwe mtunduwo umakonda. M'dziko lakwawo, amakhalabe agalu otchuka komanso agalu ankhondo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti Giant Schnauzer amatchedwa chimphona, izi sizingafanane ndi mitundu ina yayikulu. Izi zikufanizira ndi Mittel Schnauzer ndi Miniature Schnauzer.
Mulingo wamtundu wa amuna ndi 65-70 masentimita pomwe umafota, chifukwa chakalumidwa masentimita 60-65. Agalu amatha kulemera mpaka 35-45 kg. Giant Schnauzer ndiwowoneka bwino ndipo amafanana ndi mtundu wokulirapo wa Mittel Schnauzer. Mchira ndi wautali ndipo makutu ake ndi ang'ono ndipo amakhala pamwamba pamutu. M'mayiko omwe izi siziletsedwa, mchira ndi makutu zimakhazikika.
Chovalacho ncholemera, cholimba, chosathira madzi, chowuma. Pamaso, imapanga ndevu ndi nsidze. Chili ndi zigawo ziwiri, tsitsi lakunja loyang'anira ndi chovala chakuda chakuda.
Giant Schnauzers amabwera mitundu iwiri: wakuda wakuda ndi tsabola ndi mchere. Kwa mtundu wachiwiri, mithunzi imavomerezeka, koma payenera kukhala mask yakuda pamaso. Kukhalapo kwa mawanga oyera pamutu ndi torso sikofunikira.
Khalidwe
Makhalidwe ofanana ndi ma schnauzers ena onse, koma pali zosiyana zingapo. Zambiri mwazimenezi zimachitika chifukwa Giant Schnauzers adangokhala agalu othandizira, agalu apolisi. Ali ndi chibadwa choyang'anira bwino ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito yopanda maphunziro.
Koma nthawi yomweyo ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu, sikophweka ngakhale kwa akatswiri kuti aphunzitse galu. Ngati azindikira mwa mwini wake kukhala mtsogoleri, wolimba komanso wosasinthasintha, ndiye kuti azichita chilichonse.
Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri, wokonzeka kutsutsa udindo wa munthu ngati mtsogoleri wa paketiyo ndipo siyoyenera obereketsa agalu oyamba kumene.
Mwiniyo ayenera kuwonetsa galu kuti akumulamulira, apo ayi amulamulira. Pali zochitika zambiri pomwe Giant Schnauzer adalamulira banjali, zomwe zidatha molakwika kwa iye ndi eni ake.
Chifukwa chakulamulira kwawo mwamwano komanso mwamwano, sakhala oyenera kwenikweni mabanja omwe ali ndi ana kuposa ena omwe amaphunzira nawo.
Ndipo kwa oweta agalu osadziwa zambiri, uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yoyipitsitsa, chifukwa chake ngati simukudziwa ngati mungakwanitse, sankhani mtundu wina.
Mwinanso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chimphona chachikulu ndi schnauzer wamba ndi kusiyana pakufunika kwa zochitika. Giant Schnauzer imafuna masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Osachepera ndi ola limodzi patsiku, osayenda, koma akuthamangira njinga. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amtunduwu sangayende pakiyi chifukwa chankhanza kwa agalu ena.
Uyu ndi galu wogwira ntchito, amakonda ntchito ndipo amafunikira. Ngati alibe chochita komanso nthawi yambiri yaulere, ndiye kuti machitidwe oyipa komanso owononga amawonekera. Popeza mphamvu, kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito, machitidwe owononga oterewa amatha kuwononga moyo ndikuwononga malingaliro.
Olima ena amapeza kuti agalu amchere ndi tsabola amakhala odekha kuposa akuda oyera.
Chisamaliro
Ndikofunika kupesa malaya kangapo pamlungu kuti musagwedezeke. Kudula ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma kumbukirani kuti izi zitha kusintha kapangidwe ka malaya.
Payokha, muyenera kusamalira ndevu, zomwe zimaipitsa galu akamadya kapena kumwa.
Iyi ndi galu yomwe imatha kukhala pabwalo, pomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira chisanu ngati nyumbayo ikutenthedwa.
Zaumoyo
Giant Schnauzers amakhala nthawi yayitali kwa galu wamkulu uyu. Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri. Komabe, mavuto akulu azaumoyo amawononga chithunzichi.
Odwala owona zinyama ambiri amafotokoza kuti mtunduwo ndiwopweteka, makamaka ndi ntchafu dysplasia ndi khunyu.
Khansa ndi yofala, makamaka khansa ya lymphoma ndi chiwindi.
