Greyhound ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu a greyhound, omwe adapangidwira kuti awanyengere, kenako kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wa agalu. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mtunduwo, m'zaka zaposachedwa akusungidwa kwambiri monga ziweto.
Zolemba
- Ngakhale kuti ana agalu okongola a Greyhound akudikirira kuti muwagule, agalu akulu akulu amapezeka kwaulere. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi agalu opuma pantchito, ku USA ndi ku Europe amapatsidwa mphamvu, kugulitsidwa kuti ayesedwe ndikungotayidwa.
- Chifukwa cha malaya awo amfupi komanso mafuta ochepa, ma Greyhound samalekerera nyengo yozizira ndipo amanjenjemera pakagwa mvula.
- Simungayende popanda leash ngati simukudziwa chitetezo chamderali. Maimvi amakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa mphaka kapena gologolo. Ndi inu nokha amene mwawawona.
- Ngati galu sakhala pagulu, amatha kuopa anthu osawadziwa, ndikusintha moyenera kuti asinthe.
- Amakhala ochezeka kwa alendo komanso amakonda omwe amawachereza.
- Amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wamphamvu womwe umafunikira ntchito yayikulu. Chinyengo, popeza amakonda kugona komanso amakhala bwino m'nyumba yanyumba.
- Chovala chachifupi chopanda malaya amkati sichisunga fungo komanso chimakhazikika pang'ono, komanso chimateteza molakwika nyengo yoipa ndi kuwonongeka. Ndipo khungu lawo ndi lowonda kwambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wachikondi wamtunduwu umatchulidwanso ku Igupto wakale, zojambulajambula ndi zojambula za agalu ofanana ndi ma greyhound. Zithunzi izi ndizaka 4 zikwi, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizira wasayansi wazomwe adachokera ku Egypt. Ngakhale ma greyhound ali ofanana ndi salukis ndi slugs, kafukufuku wamtundu wawonetsa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chokhala agalu oweta.
Kusanthula kwa DNA kumatsimikizira mtundu wa magalu agalu amtunduwu ku Europe. Komanso, pali Cynegetica - ndakatulo yokhudza kusaka kwa Grattius Falisca, wolemba ndakatulo wa nthawi ya Octavian Augustus, momwe amafotokozera agalu achi Celtic otchedwa "Vertraha".
M'nthawi yanjala ya Middle Ages, imvi idatsala pang'ono kufa. Ngati sikunali kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe adasunga mtunduwo, tsopano tidadziwa za iwo okha pazithunzi ndi mabuku. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma Greyhounds amawerengedwa kuti ndi gulu lodziwika bwino.
M'zaka za zana la 10, King Hivel II Da (Wabwino) adapereka lamulo malinga ndi momwe kupha greyhound kumalangidwa ndi imfa. Mu 1014 Aselote ndi Aguls anasamukira ku England ndipo anatenga agalu awo.
Chaka chomwecho, mfumu yaku Denmark Knud II Wamkulu adakhazikitsa Lamulo Lankhalango loletsa anthu wamba kusaka m'nkhalango. Ndi olemekezeka okha omwe amatha kusaka ndi kusunga mavuvu, ndipo mtengo wa galu udakwera kuposa mtengo wamba, ndipo adalipira ndi mutu kuti amuphe.
Mu 1072 William I Wopambana adakhazikitsa lamulo lowopsya ndikulengeza chilichonse m'nkhalango, kuyambira tsamba mpaka mtengo, kukhala chuma cha mfumu. Nkhalango iliyonse yosaka kapena kudula mitengo imadziwika kuti ndi yakuba, ndi zonse zomwe zikutanthauza.
Ophwanya amaswa lamulo ndikusaka pogwiritsa ntchito mavuvu okhala ndi mitundu yosaoneka bwino: imvi, wakuda, fawn. Ndiye ndani akudziwa kumayang'ana kuma Greyhound amitundu yoonekera: yoyera, yamawangamawanga, yomwe ndi yovuta kuiwala. Mwambi wachingerezi, "Mumazindikira mbuye ndi kavalo wake ndi greyhound," adabadwa nthawi imeneyo.
Mu 1500, Mfumukazi Elizabeth adathetsa lamuloli ndikukhala m'modzi mwa okonda kwambiri greyhound wachingerezi. Anayambitsanso kukhazikitsa malamulo oyamba a masewera atsopano - agalu othamanga.
Mu 1776, ma greyhound amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka komanso masewera ndipo ndi galu woyamba padziko lapansi kukhala wokongola. Pakadali pano, kalabu yoyamba yapagulu ya mafani okondana idapangidwa - Swaffham Coursing Society, zonse zomwe zidalipo kale zidatsekedwa.
Poyamba, kukondana kunkachitika pakati pa ma greyhound awiri, pabwalo la mayadi 100 kutalika, agalu akuthamangitsa kalulu. Kuphatikiza apo, panali mitundu iwiri ya iyo: yayikulu kwambiri posaka nyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zosaka hares ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
Kutchuka kwakukulu pamtunduwu kunabwera ndi kubadwa kwa mabishopu, mawonekedwe am'magulu oyamba oweta ziweto ndi ziwonetsero za agalu.
Pa nthawi imeneyo, kusaka kunalibe zosangalatsa, koma zinali zitapezeka kale m'magulu onse a anthu. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu, koma nthawi yomweyo yasintha pang'ono, popeza sanawoloke ndi mitundu ina.
Ngakhale dzina lake, Greyhound, limafotokoza zamakedzana za mtunduwo, zomwe sizingamasuliridwe kwenikweni. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zikutanthauza "imvi imvi", koma izi sizowona, panali mitundu yambiri. Mwina dzinalo limachokera ku "gazehound" ndipo limatanthauza galu wosaka. Mwina kuchokera ku "Graius" kapena "Greek" kutanthauza Greek. Kapena kuchokera ku Latin "gracillius" - wachisomo.
Zilibe kanthu kuti dzina la mtunduwo limachokera kuti. Greyhounds amakhalabe galu wakale komanso wapadera, wodziwika mwachangu, mwachisomo, komanso pamapindikira thupi.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ma Greyhound amamangidwa kuti azitha kuthamanga mwachangu, ndipo zaka mazana ambiri zosankhidwa zangowathandiza kukulitsa mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri. Ali ndi mtima waukulu kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi ulusi wokwera kwambiri wamtundu uliwonse..
Liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri lidalembedwa pa Marichi 5, 1994 ku Australia, greyhound yotchedwa Star Title idayamba liwiro la 67.32 km / h. Palibe nyama zambiri zomwe zimatha kuthamanga liwiro limodzi kapena lalikulu, osalola agalu.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 71-76 ndikulemera makilogalamu 27 mpaka 40, ndipo akazi 68-71 masentimita ndikulemera makilogalamu 27 mpaka 34. Maimvi amakhala ndi chovala chachifupi kwambiri chosavuta kusamalira.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu, kuphatikiza yakuda, yofiira, yoyera, yamtambo ndi mchenga ndi mitundu ina yapadera. Mtunduwo umatchedwa dolichocephaly, chigaza chawo ndi chachitali komanso chopapatiza, chokhala ndi thunzi lalitali.
Maonekedwe a galu ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, kutengera cholinga chake. Kusaka, kuthamanga ndi kuwonetsa ma greyhound amasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.
Alenje amayenera kukhala othamanga, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala opirira komanso othamangitsika, pomwe ma greyhound owoloka amayenda nyambo pamalo osalala ndi osalala ndipo liwiro lokhalo ndilofunika kwa iwo. Ndipo mitundu yonseyi ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi chiwonetsero chakunja, popeza magwiridwe antchito ndiofunika kwa iwo.
Khalidwe
Maganizo oyamba agalu ndi achinyengo ndipo zimawoneka kuti amakwiya momwe amavalira zothamangira pamipikisano. Koma izi zachitika kuti agalu akhale otetezeka, kuti iwonso, ngakhale akutentha, asatsinane. Ndi agalu ofewa osati achiwawa, koma ali ndi chibadwa chotsatira kwambiri.
Kunja kwa kusaka, amakhala chete, odekha, ophatikizika ndi eni ake komanso amakhala kunyumba. Sakusowa malo ambiri kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka popeza amakonda kugona ndipo amachita maola 18 patsiku. Osewera, amakhalidwe abwino komanso odekha, amayenerana kwambiri ndi gawo la agalu oweta kuposa mitundu yaying'ono komanso yogwira ntchito.
Ma greyhound amakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndi agalu ena ndipo samakonda kuwawa. Koma kuwona kwa mphaka ikuthawa kumawakopa ndikuwachotsa. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mphaka ali ndi mwayi wochepa woti athawire ndipo kungokwera pamwamba ndi komwe kungamupulumutse. Koma alibe chidwi ndi nyama zofanana kapena zazikulu.
Kuphatikiza ndi agalu ena, mpaka pamenepo samakhumudwitsidwa ndi mavuto. Kenako ma greyhound amatha kutsina agalu, monga momwe amachitira posaka, ngati angawasokoneze. Komabe, Greyhound iyenera kutetezedwa ku kulumidwa ndi agalu ena, popeza ili ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri ndipo imatha kutayidwa kwambiri.
Komwe mtundu wina umakhala ndi bala kapena kabala kakang'ono, amakhala ndi ulusi kapena zolimba zingapo.
Muyenera kusamala mukamayenda mumzinda, komwe mungakumane ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera. Mwachibadwa kusaka kwawo kumakhala kolimba ndipo ena amphona amawona nyama iliyonse yaying'ono ngati nyama.
Komabe, izi zimadalira kwambiri khalidweli, chifukwa ma greyhound ena amathamangitsa amphaka ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, pomwe ena amawanyalanyaza.
Ngakhale galu wanu azikhala mwamtendere komanso mofatsa ndi mphaka kunyumba, izi sizitanthauza kuti khalidweli lidzakhala panjira. Ndipo mwini wake ndi yemwe ali ndi udindo pakukhala ndi galu wake, osamulola kuti achoke pa leash ngati pali nyama zazing'ono zomwe zikukuzungulira.
Ma Greyhound amakonda kukhala pagulu ndipo amakhala ndi vuto losungulumwa komanso kusungulumwa ngati ali okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, kukhala ndi galu wina kudzawathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ali ndi chidwi chokhala pagulu ndipo akakhala m'matatu, amakhala olamulira. Kuwona mphaka, kalulu kapena ngakhale kuyendetsa galimoto kudzera pawindo, amatha kusangalala ndikupatsira agalu ena, zomwe zimadzetsa mkangano.
Mulimodzi mwazinthu zotere, mwiniwake nthawi zonse amasunga ma Greyhounds angapo mopambanitsa. Ataganiza zowayenda ndikuyenda ku garaja kwa leashes, agalu adatekeseka.
Ali kale mu garaja, adamva kulira ndipo adathamangira mnyumba. Adawona ma imvi anayi akumenya wachisanu, koma adatha kulowererapo ndikumupulumutsa. Galu adavutika kwambiri ndipo amafuna thandizo la veterinarian.
Chisamaliro
Maimvi ndiosavuta kusamalira popeza ali ndi malaya abwino komanso opanda malaya amkati. Izi zimathetsa kununkhira kwa galu kwamitundu ina ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ubweya pa mipando yanu.
Mutha kuwatsuka ngati kuli kofunikira, miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Popeza ali ndi mafuta ochepa, amafunika kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda. Sambani kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa kapena mitt. Monga tanenera kale, samakhetsa pang'ono, koma kutsuka nthawi zonse kumachepetsa tsitsi.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wabwinobwino wopanda chidwi chamatenda amtundu. Popeza matupi awo sangawalole kuti agone movutikira, zofunda ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, apo ayi zilonda zopweteka pakhungu zimatha kupanga. Maimvi amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 9 mpaka 11.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, ma greyhound amayenera kuwonedwa ndi veterinarian yemwe amamvetsetsa momwe angachitire mtunduwo. Izi ndizowona makamaka za anesthesia, popeza samalola mankhwala osokoneza bongo moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma Greyhound ali ndimagazi osazolowereka, omwe amatha kusokoneza veterinarian ndikupangitsa kuti asadziwike bwino.
Mbalame zamphongo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madokotala ambiri azachipatala amalangiza kuti musagwiritse ntchito kolala kapena utoto pa Greyhounds ngati ali ndi ma pyrethrins.
Amakhalanso ndi magazi ofiira ambiri m'magazi, chifukwa amapereka mpweya ku minofu ndipo mulingo wokwanira umalola kuti imvi ipezeko mpweya wochuluka. Kumbali inayi, ali ndi ziwerengero zochepa zamagulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owona zanyama ngati opereka.
Alibe chovala chamkati ndipo chimayambitsa zovuta zochepa mwa anthu, koma sangatchedwe kuti ndi hypoallergenic kwathunthu.
Kuperewera kwa chovala chamkati, kuphatikiza mafuta ochepa, zimapangitsa Greyhounds kutentha kwambiri ndipo amayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba.
