Karelian Bear Galu ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akumpoto kuti agwire masewera akuluakulu. Kunyumba, zimawonedwa ngati chuma chadziko. Chimbalangondo chimakhala chamantha, chankhanza, nacho chimasaka nyama zazikulu, kuphatikizapo zimbalangondo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamabwinja, agalu ofanana kwambiri ndi agalu amakono a Karelian komanso Laika waku Russia-European akhala ku Europe ndi Scandinavia kuyambira ku Neolithic.
Agalu onga amphakawa adakhala makolo a agalu a Karelian okha, komanso Russian European Laika. Makolo a galu wa chimbalangondo cha Karelian amakhala ku Finland ngakhale Vikings asanafike. Kudzera pakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe, agalu ngati Spitz alandila ukadaulo.
Ndi zazing'ono, amasaka agologolo ndi ma martens, ndi zazikulu komanso zowopsa amasaka mimbulu, nguluwe zakutchire, akalulu, kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu oponyedwa. Zotsatira zakufukula kwa manda a Viking ku Denmark, Britain, ku Isle of Man, zikuwonetsa kuti agaluwa anali ofala komanso otchuka.
Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'manda limodzi ndi eni ake, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti galuyo amutsata pambuyo pa moyo. Adayimilira kwa nthawi yayitali, zipolowe, nkhondo zapachiweniweni ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo akhala chuma chamakono ku Finland.
Koma chimbalangondo chamakono chimachokera ku madera a Karjalankarhukoira ku Finland ndi Bjornhund ku Sweden. Mu 1917, Finland idalandira ufulu, italandidwa mu 1809 ndikukhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Russia.
Mu 1920, mgwirizano unasainidwa, malinga ndi momwe malire aboma pakati pa USSR ndi Finland adakhazikitsidwa, malinga ndi gawo lina la Karelia lomwe lidaperekedwa ku USSR.
Mgwirizanowu udagawaniza kukula kwa mtunduwo, popeza mpaka pomwepo, agalu anali amtundu umodzi, koma adagawika galu wa chimbalangondo cha Karelian ndi Laika waku Russia-ku Europe.
Omwe amaweta ku Finnish amapitiliza kuweta agalu posaka ndi kuwonetsa, ndipo adayamba kuwonekera nawo pagulu la agalu ku Helsinki, kumbuyo mu Meyi 1936.
Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anthu adazunzika kwambiri popeza Finland idachita nawo nkhondoyi. Mu 1939, nkhondo yozizira idayamba pomwe USSR idawukira Finland ndipo nkhondoyi idamenyedwa ku Karelia.
M'mwezi wa Marichi, pangano lamtendere lidasainidwa, koma malinga ndi izi, dzikolo lidataya gawo lake. Mtenderewo sunakhalitse, ndipo mu Juni 1941, Finland, akuyembekeza kuti asintha madera omwe adawonongeka pansi pa Pangano la Mtendere la Moscow, mogwirizana ndi Nazi Germany, adamenyananso ndi USSR.
Nkhondo imatha kugonjetsedwa komanso kutayika kwakukulu. Gawo lakumpoto la dzikolo lakhala bwinja, kuchuluka kwa agalu a Karelian omwe apulumuka kumapita kumitundu ingapo. Olima ma Karelian akuthamanga m'malo opulumuka ndikugula agalu onse, akuyembekeza kupulumutsa anthu.
Galu aliyense wa chimbalangondo wa Karelian yemwe alipo masiku ano amachokera kwa makolo 43 omwe apulumuka omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa nkhondo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana.
Mu 1945 English Kennel Club imazindikira mtunduwo, ndipo umalandira dzina lovomerezeka - Karelian Bear Dog. Kulembetsa kumayamba mu 1946, ndipo pofika 1951 kuchuluka kwa agalu omwe amalembetsa amafika 100 pachaka.
Masiku ano chiwerengerochi chimafika agalu 600-800 pachaka, ndipo pafupifupi 18,000 ku Finland, komwe ali m'gulu la mitundu khumi yotchuka kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Karelian Bear Laika ndi galu wophatikizika, wapakatikati, Spitz, wofanana ndi Laika waku Russia-European.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 54-60, akazi - masentimita 49-55. Kulemera kwa amuna 25-28 kg ndi 17-20 kg kwa akazi. Mtundu wa malaya amtundu wa chimbalangondo ndi wakuda, wokhala ndi mawanga oyera owoneka bwino pamutu, m'khosi, pachifuwa, m'mimba ndi m'miyendo.
Mtundu wakuda ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena matte, koma mitundu ina imawonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu. Chovalacho nchapawiri, ndi malaya owongoka komanso owuma komanso chovala chamkati chokhuthala.
Iyenera kukhala yowongoka, kupindika komanso kudziletsa sikuvomerezeka. Man mane pachifuwa ndi m'khosi. Amuna amatukuka kwambiri kuposa ma tinyolo.
Tsitsi lakumchira ndilitali kuposa thupi, koma lopanda nthenga. Mchira ndi wopindidwa mu mphete, ndi chizindikiro choyera kumapeto kwake.
Khalidwe
Karelian Bear Dog ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo amadziphatika kwa mwini wake, yemwe amapanga ubale wolimba. Agaluwa sakhulupirira alendo, samawalola ndipo amangowasamalira bwino abale awo.
Madera mwachilengedwe, amasamala za alendo, amawakalipira, koma amangoluma pakakhala chiwopsezo pomwepo, makamaka, sioyenera kutchinjiriza.
Koma amauwa modzifunira, mofuula komanso nthawi zambiri. Poyendera malowa, amakalipira anthu omwe sakuwadziwa, agalu, magalimoto, mawu achilendo, mbalame m'mlengalenga, komanso chifukwa chotopa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mumakhala mozungulira ndi oyandikana nawo.
Pokhudzana ndi agalu a anthu ena, omwe akusochera kudera la husky, chiwawa chidzawonetsedwa. Agalu omwe adakulira limodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere, bola ngati olowererapo apangidwenso.
Koma ndikofunikira kubweretsa galu watsopano wachikulire mosamala kwambiri, makamaka ngati akuti ndiye mutu wa paketiyo. Zina zimakhala ndi mankhusu, ngakhale zingwe, zimatha kukhala adani amoyo wonse. Popeza mitundu yofanana ndi Spitz imasiyana osati kudera kokha, komanso kukula ndi kulimba, ndi olimba komanso mwamphamvu pomenya nkhondo.
Koma, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, sizipha mdani, koma zimangothetsa mkangano. Amayima ngati wotsutsayo apereka kapena kuthawa.
Kumbukirani kuti amabadwa osaka ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala achiwawa ku nyama zina. Zowona, kukhala kwanthawi yayitali m'mudzimo kwaphunzitsa mankhusu achi Karelian kuti amvetsetse mwachangu yemwe angakhudzidwe komanso amene sangatero.
Ng'ombe ndi nkhosa sizisangalatsa kwenikweni, koma amphaka ndi akalulu azikhala pamavuto. Nkhuku zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka, koma pokhapokha mwana wagalu ataphunzitsidwa kuzinyalanyaza kuyambira ali mwana.
Chifukwa cha mawu awo okweza, madera komanso mphamvu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agalu awa azikhala m'nyumba yabwalo ndi bwalo lalikulu. Amafuna zolimbitsa thupi zambiri, zolimba komanso zolimbikira.
Makhalidwewa amalepheretsa galu wa chimbalangondo kuti akhale galu wothandizana naye, koma osaka mwakhama amawakonda kwambiri. Monga agalu ena osaka, ali ndi khalidwe lamakani komanso lodziyimira pawokha, lomwe limamupangitsa kuti asamvere mwini wake wofooka.
Agaluwa sakuvomerezeka kwa anthu osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa amafunikira dzanja lokhwima koma lolunjika.
Chisamaliro
Galu wa chimbalangondo cha Karelian ali ndi malaya odera, awiri, wokhala ndi malaya odula. Ngati mukufuna kuyisunga mnyumbayo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyisakaniza nthawi zonse. Amakonda kusungunuka kawiri pachaka, koma agalu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha amatha kusungunuka mofanana chaka chonse.
Kukhala m'nyumba ndikutanthauza kuti muyenera kunyalanyaza ubweya wapansi, mipando ndikuuluka mlengalenga. Kutsuka pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka. Nthawi zonse, galu ndiwodzichepetsa, monga woyenera wakumpoto.
Zaumoyo
Karelian Bear Dog ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, palibe matenda abwinobadwa omwe angalandire. Komabe, zovuta zazing'ono zimachitika m'galu iliyonse yoyera.
