Dogo Argentino ndi Mastiff waku Argentina ndi agalu akulu oyera obadwira ku Argentina. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusaka nyama zazikulu, kuphatikizapo nkhumba zakutchire, koma wopanga mtunduwo amafuna kuti azitha kuteteza mwini wake, ngakhale atayika moyo wake.
Zolemba
- Galu adapangidwa kuti azisaka nyama zazikulu, kuphatikiza ma cougars.
- Ngakhale amalekerera agalu ena kuposa makolo awo, amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa abale awo.
- Pakhoza kukhala mtundu umodzi wokha - woyera.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma monga alenje onse amathamangitsa nyama zina.
- Ngakhale amakhala akulu (agalu akulu samakhala motalika), ma mastiff awa amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
- Ndi mtundu waukulu womwe umafunikira dzanja lokhazikika kuti uulamulire.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Dogo Argentino kapena monga amatchedwanso Dogo Argentino ndi galu wopangidwa ndi Antonio Nores Martinez ndi mchimwene wake Augustin. Popeza adasunga zolemba zambiri, ndipo banja likupitilizabe kusunga kanyumba lero, zambiri zimadziwika pambiri ya mtunduwu kuposa wina aliyense.
Wa a Molossians, gulu lakale la agalu akulu. Onsewo ndi osiyana, koma ndi ogwirizana ndi kukula kwawo, mitu yayikulu, nsagwada zamphamvu ndi chibadwa champhamvu cholondera.
Agogo a mtunduwo anali galu womenyera ku Cordoba (Spanish Perro Pelea de Cordobes, English Cordoban Fighting Dog). Aspanyaard atalanda Dziko Latsopano, adagwiritsa ntchito agalu ankhondo kuti anthu amderalo asakhalepo. Ambiri mwa agaluwa anali Alano, akukhalabe ku Spain. Alano sanali agalu ankhondo okha, komanso alonda, kusaka ngakhale agalu oweta.
M'zaka za m'ma 18-19, zilumba za Britain sizingadyetsenso anthu, ndipo Great Britain imagulitsa kwambiri madera, kuphatikiza Argentina ndi malo ake akuluakulu komanso achonde. Agalu omenyera nkhondo - ng'ombe zamphongo ndi zotchingira, ng'ombe zam'madzi ndi ma staffordshire ng'ombe - amalowa mdzikolo limodzi ndi zombo zamalonda.
Maenje olimbana akukhala otchuka ndi agalu achingerezi komanso am'deralo. Mzinda wa Cordoba umakhala likulu la bizinesi ya njuga. Pofuna kukonza agalu awo, eni ake amapita pakati pa oimira akuluakulu a Alano ndi Bull ndi Terriers.
Galu womenyera ku Cordoba atuluka, yomwe idzakhala nthano yakumenya maenje chifukwa chofuna kumenya nkhondo mpaka kufa. Agaluwa ndi okwiya kwambiri kotero kuti ndi ovuta kuswana ndikumenyana. Amayamikiridwanso ndi alenje am'deralo, chifukwa kukula kwawo komanso kupsa mtima kwawo kumalola agalu omenyera kuthana ndi nguluwe zamtchire.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Antonio Nores Martinez, mwana wamwamuna wokhala ndi malo olemera, adakula monga msaki wolimbikira. Kusaka kwake kwakusaka nkhumba zakutchire sikunakhutiritse kokha chifukwa choti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito agalu amodzi kapena awiri, chifukwa chaukali wawo.
Mu 1925, ali ndi zaka 18 zokha, adaganiza zopanga mtundu watsopano: wamkulu komanso wokhoza kugwira ntchito paketi. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi galu womenyera nkhondo ku Cordoba, ndipo amathandizidwa ndi mchimwene wake, Augustine. Pambuyo pake, adzalemba m'nkhani yake:
Mtundu watsopanowu udayenera kulandira kulimba mtima kwakukulu kwa agalu akumenya nkhondo ku Cordoba. Powadutsa ndi agalu osiyanasiyana, timafuna kuwonjezera kutalika, kuwonjezera kununkhiza, kuthamanga, chidwi chakusaka ndipo, koposa zonse, kuchepetsa kupsa mtima kwa agalu ena, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala opanda pake posaka paketi.
Antonio ndi Augustin adagula zidutswa 10 za galu womenyera ku Cordoba popeza sanali okwiya ngati amuna ndipo adayamba kugula agalu akunja omwe amawoneka ndi malingaliro ofunikira.
Adaganiza zotcha mtundu watsopanowu Dogo Argentino kapena Dogo Argentino. Antonio amadziwa zomwe amafuna ndipo adalemba mtundu woyamba wa mitundu mu 1928, ntchito yomasulira isanathe. Abalewo adathandizidwanso kwambiri ndi bamboyu, yemwe adalemba ntchito anthu oti azisamalira agalu ali pasukulu.
Mwa awiriwa, Antonio anali woyendetsa, koma Augustine anali dzanja lamanja, amawononga ndalama zawo zonse agalu ndikusangalala ndi kuthandizidwa ndi abwenzi a abambo awo, kudyetsa ziweto zawo. Ambiri mwa anthuwa anali ndi chidwi ndi galu watsopano wosaka yemwe amatha kugwira ntchito paketi.
Antonio aphunzira udokotala wa opaleshoni ndikukhala katswiri wopambana, ndipo chidziwitso chimamuthandiza kumvetsetsa za majini. Popita nthawi, azikulitsa pang'ono zofunikira agalu awo. Mtundu woyera ndiwofunika kusaka, chifukwa galu amawoneka ndipo ndizovuta kuwombera mwangozi kapena kutaya. Ndipo nsagwada zamphamvu ziyenera kukhala kuti zizitha kugwira boar.
Popeza abale a Martinez amasunga zolembedwazo ndipo Augustine pambuyo pake adalemba bukulo, tikudziwa ndendende mitundu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Galu womenyera ku Cordoba adapereka kulimba mtima, kukhwima, thupi komanso mtundu woyera.
Cholozera cha Chingerezi chowoneka bwino, chidwi chakusaka komanso mawonekedwe owongoleredwa. Kuseweretsa nkhonya, Kukula kwakukulu kwa Dane, nyonga ndi luso la nyama yakutchire. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhandwe yaku Ireland, galu wamkulu waku Pyrenean, a Dogue de Bordeaux adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mtunduwo.
Zotsatira zake zinali galu wamkulu, koma wothamanga, wonyezimira, koma koposa zonse amatha kugwira ntchito paketi posaka, kwinaku akusungabe nkhanza. Kuphatikiza apo, adasungabe chidziwitso cha mastiffs.
Mu 1947, atapangidwa kale ngati mtundu, Antonio akumenya imodzi ya agalu ake motsutsana ndi cougar ndi nkhumba zakutchire m'chigawo cha San Luis. Mastiff waku Argentina amapambana maulendo onse awiriwa.
Mitundu ya abale a Martinez ikusanduka mbiri m'dziko lawo komanso m'maiko oyandikana nawo. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo, kupirira kwawo, mphamvu zawo komanso mawonekedwe awo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nguluwe zakutchire ndi ma cougars, komanso agwape, mimbulu ndi nyama zina zaku South America. Kuphatikiza apo, amadzionetsa ngati agalu alonda abwino, oteteza minda pakati pa kusaka.
Tsoka ilo, a Antonio Nores Martinez adzaphedwa posaka mu 1956 ndi wachifwamba mwangozi. Augustine atenga udindo woyang'anira zochitika, adzakhala membala wolemekezeka pagulu ndipo adzakhala kazembe wovomerezeka ku Canada. Kulumikizana kwake kwamtokoma kudzathandizira kufalitsa mitundu padziko lapansi.
Mu 1964 Kennel Union waku Argentina ndiye woyamba kuzindikira mtundu watsopanowu. Mu 1973, Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), bungwe loyambirira komanso lokhalo padziko lonse lapansi lodziwa mtunduwu, lidzachita izi.
Kuchokera ku South America, agalu adzapita ku North America ndikukhala otchuka kwambiri ku United States. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka, kuyang'anira komanso ngati agalu anzawo. Tsoka ilo, kufanana kwa American Pit Bull Terrier ndi mastiffs ambiri kudzawatumizira nkhanza.
Kutchuka kwa agalu aukali komanso owopsa kudzakonzedwa, ngakhale sizili choncho ayi. Sikuti samangowonetsa kuponderezana ndi anthu, samagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu, chifukwa chotsutsana kwambiri ndi abale awo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo
Amati Great Dane ndi ofanana ndi American Pit Bull Terrier, koma aliyense amene amadziwa mitunduyi sadzawasokoneza. Ma Great Danes ndi akulu kwambiri, ma mastiffs ndipo amakhala ndi utoto woyera. Ngakhale ma Danes Akuluakulu ndi akulu kuposa agalu ena, ngakhale ali otsika kuposa mitundu ina yayikulu.
Amuna pa kufota kufika 60-68 masentimita, akazi 60-65 masentimita, ndi kulemera ukufika 40-45 makilogalamu. Ngakhale agalu ali ndi minofu yolimba, ndiothamanga kwenikweni ndipo sayenera kukhala onenepa kapena olimba.
Mastiff woyenera waku Argentina zonse ndizokhudza kuthamanga, kupirira komanso mphamvu. Palibe gawo la thupi lomwe liyenera kusokoneza mawonekedwe onse ndikuwonekera, ngakhale ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso mutu waukulu.
Mutu ndi waukulu, koma suphwanya kufanana kwa thupi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozungulira, koma kumatha kuzungulira pang'ono. Kusintha kuchokera kumutu kupita pakamwa kumakhala kosalala, koma kutchulidwa. Mphuno yokha ndi yayikulu, imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri mwa agalu, kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza, ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Izi zimapatsa galuyo malo okuluma kwambiri kuti akhale ndi nyama yakuthengo.
Milomo ndi yothina, koma siyimapanga ma flews, nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Kuluma lumo. Maso ndi otalikirana, omira kwambiri. Mtundu wa diso umatha kuyambira kubuluu kupita wakuda, koma agalu okhala ndi maso akuda ndiabwino maso abulu nthawi zambiri samamva.
Makutu amadulidwa mwachizolowezi, kusiya chidule chachifupi, chamakona atatu. Popeza m'maiko ena izi ndizoletsedwa, amasiya makutu achilengedwe: ang'ono, atapachikidwa pamasaya, ndi maupangiri ozungulira. Chidziwitso chonse cha galu: nzeru, chidwi, moyo wamphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Chovalacho ndi chachidule, chakuda komanso chowala. Ndi kutalika komweko mthupi lonse, kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba komanso kovuta. Chovalacho ndi chofupikiratu pamaso, paws, pamutu. Nthawi zina mtundu wa khungu umawonekeranso, makamaka m'makutu. Mtundu wa khungu makamaka pinki, koma mawanga akuda pakhungu ndi otheka.
Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala choyera choyera, choyera bwino. Anthu ena ali ndi mawanga akuda pamutu.
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ena amatha kukhala ndi chong'onoting'ono pachovala, chomwe chimaonedwa ngati chosayenera. Nthawi zina ana agalu amabadwa ali ndi mawanga ambiri. Mwina sangakhale pawonetsero, komabe ndi agalu akulu.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale mawonekedwe a mastiff aku Argentina ndi ofanana ndi ma mastiff ena, amakhala ocheperako komanso odekha. Agaluwa amakonda anthu, amapanga ubale wapamtima nawo ndipo amayesetsa kukhala ndi mabanja awo momwe angathere.
Amakonda kukhudzana mwakuthupi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amatha kukhala pamiyendo ya eni. Kwa iwo omwe akwiyitsidwa ndi agalu akulu omwe akuyesera kukwera pa maondo awo, sali oyenera. Okonda komanso okonda, komabe ndiopambana komanso osayenera oyambitsa agalu oyamba kumene.
Amapirira modekha alendo, ndipo amaphunzitsidwa bwino amakhala ochezeka komanso omasuka nawo. Popeza kuti zikhalidwe zawo zoteteza zimapangidwa bwino, poyamba amakayikira alendo, koma amasungunuka msanga.
Pofuna kupewa manyazi komanso kupsa mtima, amafunika kuyanjana mwachangu. Ngakhale samakhala ankhanza kwa anthu, chiwonetsero chilichonse cha galu wamphamvu komanso wamkulu chakhala choopsa kale.
Amakhalanso achifundo, ndipo amatha kukhala olondera abwino kwambiri omwe amakweza makola ndikuwathamangitsa. Amatha kuthana ndi munthu wopanda zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma amakonda kuwopsyeza kaye. Amakhala oyenera kukhala oteteza m'malo mwa mlonda chifukwa chodziphatika kwa mbuye wawo.
Galu salola kuvulaza aliyense wa abale ake kapena abwenzi ake, zivute zitani amuteteza. Pali zochitika zambiri zolembedwa zomwe zimathamangira ku cougars kapena achifwamba okhala ndi zida popanda kukayika konse.
Amawachitira bwino ana, ndimacheza oyenera, amakhala odekha komanso odekha nawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwenzi apamtima, akusangalala masewera limodzi. Chokhacho ndichakuti ana agalu a Great Dane amatha kugwetsa mwana mosazindikira, chifukwa ndi olimba ndipo samamvetsetsa komwe malire a mphamvu iyi ili pamasewera.
Kumbali imodzi, adalengedwa kuti azigwira paketi ndi agalu ena. Kumbali ina, makolo awo samalekerera achibale awo. Zotsatira zake, ma mastiffs ena aku Argentina amakhala bwino ndi agalu ndipo amakhala anzawo nawo, ena ndi aukali, makamaka amuna. Kuyanjana kumachepetsa vuto, koma sikuti kumachotseratu.
Koma kumenya pang'ono kuchokera ku galu wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kungapangitse kuti mdani afe. Ndibwino kuti mupange maphunziro - galu woyang'anira mzinda.
Mu maubwenzi ndi nyama zina, zonse ndizosavuta. Ndiosaka, ena onse ndi ozunzidwa. Great Dane ndi galu wosaka ndipo tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe amafunira. Kodi tiyenera kuyembekezera machitidwe ena kuchokera kwa iye? Oimira ambiri amtunduwu amathamangitsa zamoyo zilizonse ndipo zikagwidwa, zimapha. Nthawi zambiri amalandira amphaka modekha ngati anakulira nawo, koma ena amatha kuwaukira.
Maphunziro ndi ovuta ndipo amafunika kudziwa zambiri. Mwa iwo okha, ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu, wophunzitsa wabwino amathanso kuphunzitsa zizolowezi za abusa. Komabe, ali ndi mawonekedwe osamvana komanso opambana. Amayesetsa kutsogolera paketiyo, ndipo ngati akumva kufooka pang'ono, atenga malo a mtsogoleri nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati Dogo Argentino angawone ngati munthu akupereka malamulo pansi pake, iye angawanyalanyaza, amangoyankha mtsogoleriyo.
Mwini wa galu wotere ayenera kukhala wolamulira nthawi zonse, apo ayi ataya mphamvu.
Kuphatikizanso, amakhalanso ouma khosi. Amafuna kuchita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera, osati zomwe adalamulidwa.
Ngati galu asankha kuti asachite chilichonse, ndiye kuti wophunzitsa waluso komanso wamakani ndiomwe amamupangitsa kuti asinthe malingaliro, ndipo ngakhale izi sizowona. Apanso, malingaliro awo adzawalola kuti amvetsetse zomwe zidzachitike ndi zomwe sizidzachitika, ndipo pakapita kanthawi amakhala pamakosi awo.
Kunyumba, amakhala mwaufulu ndipo amatenga nawo mbali nthawi zonse posaka, ndipo amafunikira zochitika ndi kupsinjika. Pomwe angakhale okhutira ndiulendo wautali, ndibwino kuti muthamangire pamalo otetezeka popanda leash.
Akuluakulu aku Danes ndiwothandizirana nawo othamanga, amatha kuthamanga mosatopa kwanthawi yayitali, koma ngati palibe mphamvu, galu adzipezera yekha njira ndipo simungamukonde kwambiri.
Kuwononga, kuuwa, zochitika ndi zina zosangalatsa. Tsopano lingalirani zomwe angachite ngati mwana wagalu atha kuwononga nyumba. Iyi si collie yamalire, yomwe imakakamira kukwera mlengalenga, koma osatinso bulldog. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala mzindawu amatha kuwasangalatsa ngati si aulesi.
Eni ake omwe akuyenera kukhala nawo ayenera kudziwa kuti ana agalu atha kukhala tsoka laling'ono. Ndiwovuta komanso olimbikira, akuthamanga mozungulira nyumba, akugogoda chilichonse panjira yawo. Tsopano ingoganizirani kuti imalemera makilogalamu opitilira 20, ndipo imathamangira mosangalala pamasofa ndi matebulo ndikupita kutali. Anthu ambiri amakonda kudziluma, zomwe ndizovuta chifukwa chakukula pakamwa ndi mphamvu.
Ngakhale zoseweretsa zomwe sizingawonongeke, zimatha kuphwanya kamodzi kokha. Amachepetsa ndi ukalamba, komabe amakhala otakataka kuposa mitundu yofananira. Eni ake akuyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ana agalu amatha kutsegula zitseko, kuthawa, ndi zovuta zina zovuta.
Chisamaliro
Dogo Argentino amafunikira kudzisamalira pang'ono. Palibe kudzikongoletsa, kumangotsuka nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuzolowera njirayi mwachangu, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuwombola makilogalamu 5 a mwana wagalu kuposa makilogalamu 45 agalu, omwe, kuwonjezera apo, sawakonda.
Amakhetsa, ngakhale pang'ono galu wamkulu uyu. Komabe, malaya ndi amfupi komanso oyera, owoneka mosavuta komanso ovuta kuchotsa. Kwa anthu oyera, sangakhale chisankho chabwino.
Thanzi
Mitunduyi imakhala yathanzi komanso yosiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina yofanana. Amavutika ndi matenda agalu oterewa, koma pang'ono. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12, zomwe ndizotalikirapo kuposa mitundu ina ikuluikulu.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ugonthi. Ngakhale palibe kafukufuku amene adachitidwa, akuti pafupifupi 10% ya Great Danes ndi ogontha pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Vutoli limapezeka munyama zonse zoyera, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi maso abuluu. Nthawi zambiri, samatha kumva ndi khutu limodzi.
Agaluwa sagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuswana, komabe akadali nyama zazikulu. Tsoka ilo, ma mastiff osamva kwathunthu ndi ovuta kuwayang'anira ndipo nthawi zina samadziwika, chifukwa chake oweta ambiri amawagonetsa.
