Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa. Moyo ndi malo okhala nthiwatiwa zaku Africa

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Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa ndizoimira yekhayo m'banjali. Mutha kukumana naye kuthengo, koma adaberekanso bwino ndikukula mu ukapolo.

Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala nthiwatiwa zaku Africa

Nthiwatiwa ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwa nthiwatiwa ku Africa mu msinkhu wachikulire imafika makilogalamu 160, ndipo kukula kwake kumangotsika 3 mita. Mutu wa nthiwatiwa ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi thupi lake, khosi ndi lalitali komanso losinthika. Mlomo si wovuta. Mlomo uli ndi kukula keratinized. Pakamwa pamathera pomwepo pamaso. Maso ndiwodziwika kwambiri ndi ma eyelashes ambiri.

Nthenga zaimuna zakuda ndi nthenga zoyera kumchira ndi kumapeto kwa mapiko. Akazi ndi akuda ndi mithenga yoyera kumapeto kwa mchira ndi phiko. Mutu ndi khosi la nthiwatiwa zilibe nthenga.

Nthiwatiwa imatha kuuluka chifukwa cha minofu ya m'mimba yopanda chitukuko komanso mapiko osatukuka. Nthenga zake ndizopindika komanso zotayirira ndipo sizimapanga mbale zolimba. Koma luso la nthiwatiwa kuthamanga mofulumira silingafanizidwe, ngakhale ndi liwiro la kavalo. Miyendo ndi kutalika kwake ndi mphamvu zake.

Ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi funsoli nthiwatiwa ili ndi zala zingati? Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa ali ndi zala ziwiri, chimodzi mwa izo ndi keratinized. Imathandizidwa ndikuyenda komanso kuthamanga. Dzira la nthiwatiwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Dzira limodzi lotere ndilofanana ndi mazira 24 a nkhuku.

Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa zimakhala m'malo a savana ndi m'chipululu kupitirira nkhalango za ku equator. Ku Australia amakhala kwambiri Mbalame yofanana ndi nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa wotchedwa emu. M'mbuyomu, amawerengedwa ngati achibale a nthiwatiwa, koma posachedwa adayamba kunenedweratu ndi dongosolo la Casuariformes.

Nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa ili ndi zala ziwiri

Mbalameyi imakhalanso ndi kukula kwakukulu: mpaka 2 mita kutalika ndi 50 kg kulemera.Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa pachithunzichi samafanana kwenikweni ndi mbalame, koma ndi momwe alili.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nthiwatiwa zaku Africa

Nthiwatiwa zimakonda kukhala limodzi ndi mphalapala ndi mbidzi ndipo zimasamuka kuti zizizitsatira. Chifukwa cha maso awo abwino komanso msinkhu wawo waukulu, amakhala oyamba kuzindikira ndi kupereka chizindikiro kwa nyama zina ponena za ngozi.

Pakadali pano, amayamba kufuula mokweza, ndikuyamba kuthamanga mopitilira 70 km pa ola limodzi, ndi kutalika kwa mita 4. Nthiwatiwa zazing'ono za mwezi umodzi mpaka 50 km pa ola limodzi. Ngakhale atakhota, kuthamanga kwawo sikuchepera.

Nthawi yokhwima ikafika, imodzi nthiwatiwa yakuda yaku Africa imagwira dera linalake lamakilomita angapo. Mtundu wa khosi ndi miyendo umawonekera bwino. Salola amuna kumalo ake osankhidwa, ndipo amasamalira akazi mokoma mtima.

Mbalame zimakhamukira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 3 - 5: wamwamuna m'modzi komanso wamkazi. Pa nthawi yokwatira african nthiwatiwa amavina zachilendo. Kuti achite izi, amatambasula mapiko ake, amatulutsa nthenga ndikugwada.

Pambuyo pake, akuponyera mutu wake ndikumuika kumbuyo kwake, ndikupukuta kumbuyo kwake. Pakadali pano, akung'ung'udza kwambiri ndikumveka, kukopa chidwi cha akazi. Ngakhale mapikowo amatenga mtundu wowala komanso wowala kwambiri.

Ngati mkaziyo amakonda kuvina ndi nthiwatiwa, amapita kwa iye, akutsitsa mapiko ake, ndikugwada mutu. Kukhala pansi pafupi naye, kubwereza mayendedwe ake, kukopa akazi ena. Chifukwa chake maakazi amapangidwa, pomwe mkazi m'modzi ndiye amakhala wamkulu, ndipo ena onse amasintha nthawi zonse.

Munthawi imeneyi, nthiwatiwa zimakhala zolimba mtima komanso zamakani. Pakakhala zoopsa, amathawira kwa adani mopanda mantha ndikuthamangira kunkhondo. Amamenya nkhondo ndi mapazi awo. Kickyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imatha kupha mpaka kufa. Chifukwa chake, sizilombo zonse zomwe zimasankha kukumana ndi mbalameyi.

Pali nthano yoti nthiwatiwa zimabisa mutu wake mumchenga zikawona zoopsa. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho. Mkazi atakhala pamazira, panthawi yoopsa, amagona pansi ndi mutu ndi khosi, kuyesera kubisala kuti asawonekere. Nthiwatiwa zimachitanso chimodzimodzi zikakumana ndi adani. Ndipo mukafika pafupi nawo pakadali pano, amadzuka mwadzidzidzi ndi kuthawa.

Zakudya za nthiwatiwa za ku Africa

Nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame zokonda kudya chilichonse. Zakudya zawo zachizolowezi zimaphatikizaponso maluwa, mbewu, zomera, tizilombo, makoswe, akamba ang'onoang'ono, ndi nyama ya nyama yomwe sanadye nyama zolusa.

Popeza nthiwatiwa zilibe mano, zimameza miyala ing'onoing'ono kuti igayike bwino, yomwe imathandizira kuphwanya ndi kugaya chakudya m'mimba. Nthiwatiwa sizimatha kumwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa madzi ambiri amachokera kuzomera zomwe amadya.

Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nthiwatiwa za ku Africa

Clutch ya mazira azimayi onse amapangidwa mu chisa chimodzi, chomwe champhongo chimatulutsa chayokha asanaikidwe, ndi kuya kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Chifukwa chake amatha kutolera mpaka zidutswa 30. Ku North Africa, zochepa pang'ono (mpaka zidutswa 20), komanso ku East Africa mpaka 60.

Dzira limodzi limalemera mpaka 2 kg ndipo limapitilira 20 cm. Mazira a nthiwatiwa a ku Africa ali ndi mphamvu zabwino, chikasu chonyezimira. Yaikazi yayikulu imayikira mazira ake pakati ndipo imadzilumikiza yokha, kuthamangitsa akazi onsewo.

Dzira limodzi la nthiwatiwa limafanana ndi mazira 20 a nkhuku

Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 40. Mkazi amachita izi tsiku lonse, osakhala kwakanthawi kuti adye kapena kuthamangitsa tizirombo tating'ono. Usiku, yamphongo yokha imakhala pamazira.

Mwana wankhuku amatuluka mā€™dzira kwa ola limodzi, ndipo choyamba amathyola chipolopolocho ndi mlomo wake, kenako ndi kumbuyo kwa mutuwo. Kuchokera apa, mabala ndi mikwingwirima pamutu pake, yomwe imachira mwachangu kwambiri.

Mzimayi amathyola mazira omwe sanawonongeke kuti tizilombo tithamangira kwa iwo ndipo anapiye amatha kudya. Anapiye amakhala ndi maso komanso otsika m'thupi, ndipo amathanso kuyenda palokha. Mwana wamphongo mmodzi amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi, ndipo akafika miyezi inayi amatha 20 kg.

Chithunzi ndi chisa cha nthiwatiwa zaku Africa

Anapiye akangobadwa, amasiya chisa ndipo, pamodzi ndi abambo awo, amapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Poyamba, khungu la anapiye limakutidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono. Kukula kwa nthenga kumachedwa kwambiri.

Pofika zaka ziwiri zokha amuna amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda, ndipo zisanachitike, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi akazi. Kutha kubereka kumawonekera mchaka chachitatu cha moyo. Kutalika kwazitali kwambiri ndi zaka 75, ndipo pafupifupi amakhala zaka 30-40.

Ali mwana, anapiye ena amatembenuka ndipo samasiyana moyo wawo wonse. Ngati anapiyewa akuchokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti makolo awo amayamba kuwamenyera okha. Ndipo iwo omwe adakhoza kupambana amakhala makolo a mwana wankazi wina ndipo akuchita nawo kulera.

Pachithunzicho pali mwana wankhuku

Kuswana nthiwatiwa za ku Africa

Kuswana nthiwatiwa za ku Africa zimachitika m'njira ziwiri:

  1. Mkazi amaikira mazira ndikuswana ana. Mazira, nyama zazing'ono, komanso ana achikulire amaloledwa kugulitsa.
  2. Kupeza nyama zazing'ono zonenepa ndi kugulitsa pambuyo pake ana akulu kuti aphedwe.

Kuswana kwa nthiwatiwa kumachitika kuti mupeze: nyama, khungu, zopangira dzira, kuphatikiza zipolopolo, nthenga ndi zikhadabo. Ndikofunikira kuswana nthiwatiwa m'malo ofunda pang'ono.

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuwasungira pazinyalala zokhala ndi mayendedwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira muzipinda zotentha zopanda zojambula. Chofunikira pakusunga chiyenera kukhala zofunda ngati udzu, udzu kapena utuchi.

Madera oyenda pansi ayenera kukhala ndi mitengo yomwe ikukula pafupi, pomwe nthiwatiwa zimatha kubisala padzuwa lotentha. Ndikofunika kusunga ukhondo ndikubweretsa nthiwatiwa. Kuti mudziwe mtengo wa nthiwatiwa za ku Africa taganizirani mndandanda wamitengo yamgulu limodzi la nkhuku:

  • mwana wankhuku, tsiku limodzi - 7000 rubles;
  • mwana wankhuku, mpaka 1 mwezi - 10 zikwi rubles;
  • nthiwatiwa, miyezi 2 - 12 zikwi rubles;
  • nthiwatiwa, miyezi 6 - 18 zikwi rubles;
  • nthiwatiwa 10 - 12 miyezi - 25 zikwi rubles;
  • nthiwatiwa, zaka 2 - ruble 45,000;
  • nthiwatiwa, zaka 3 - 60 zikwi rubles;
  • banja zaka 4 mpaka 5 - 200 zikwi rubles.

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Onerani kanemayo: Mkwapatira Mhango Biography, Facts and Death. (November 2024).