Zachilengedwe zaulimi zimayang'ana zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe ntchito za mafakitale zimabweretsa. Zotsatira zake, kuyesa kuyesa kusintha zochita ndikupanga maluso omwe angachepetse kuwononga chilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka
Zomwe zimayambira pazachilengedwe ndi nthaka. Madera akulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati minda, ndipo amadyetserako ziweto. Muulimi, nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zosiyanasiyana zolimitsira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale wambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. M'tsogolomu, dzikolo limataya chonde, limataya masamba, kukokoloka kwa nthaka kumachitika ndipo gawo limasanduka chipululu.
Zachilengedwe zaulimi zimawona momwe pakufunika kubwezeretsanso nthaka mutagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera zachilengedwe. Akatswiri azachilengedwe akufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala a agrochemicals, ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano, zosachedwa kupsa mtima komanso zovulaza.
Kupondaponda nthaka ndi ziweto
Kuweta ziweto kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa ng'ombe kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Nyama zimadya zomera zosiyanasiyana ndikupondaponda nthaka, zomwe zimabweretsa chiwonongeko. Zotsatira zake, mbewu zochepa zimatsalira m'derali, kapena mbewu sizimakula konse. Popeza udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama kuchokera muzu, dothi silimatha kudzikhalira lokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale chipululu. Popeza malo akukhala osayenera kudyetserako ziweto zina, madera atsopano akukonzedwa. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito msipu moyenera, kusunga zikhalidwe ndi kusamalira nthaka.
Mvula yamchere
Osati chodabwitsa chomaliza chomaliza muulimi ndi mvula yamchere. Amaipitsa nthaka, ndipo mbewu zonse zomwe zakhala ndi mvula ya poizoni zimakhala zoopsa kapena kufota. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa mbewu kumachepa, ndipo nthaka yadzaza ndi mankhwala ndipo imakhala yosagwiritsika ntchito.
Ntchito zaulimi zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe kumabweretsa chidziwitso chakuti mtsogolomo dothi limataya mphamvu yake yobwezeretsa, kugwa ndikufa. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwachilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe. Kupewa masoka achilengedwe otere kumatheka pokhapokha kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe mwanzeru.
