Russian-European Laika ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka ochokera kumadera akumpoto kwa Russia ndi Europe. Ipezeka mu 1944 kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Laikas.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 komanso kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ngakhale madera akutali a Siberia anafufuzidwa ndipo anali ndi anthu ochepa. Mafuko am'deralo, omwe kale anali amakhala okhaokha, adayamba kuzimiririka atapanikizika zomwe sizachilendo kwa iwo.
Mankhusu awo, omwe kale anali oyera komanso osakhalitsa, adayamba kusakanikirana komanso mitundu ina.
Pofika 1930, mankhusu oyera anali kupezeka kumadera akutali a Komi ndi Northern Urals. Komabe, nawonso anasiya kukhala othandizira osaka, ndipo adakhala agalu wamba akumudzi, omwe amasungidwa unyolo.
Pozindikira kuti watsala pang'ono kutha, alenje okangalika ochokera ku Moscow ndi Leningrad adayamba kugula mankhusu omwe amatha kufikira. Mankhusuwa adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ndipo zotsatira zake zidakhala hodgepodge yophatikizika, yomwe idaphatikizapo: Arkhangelsk, Zyryansk, Karelian, Votyak, Vogul, Khanty ndi mankhusu ena.
Agalu onsewa adagawika makamaka malingana ndi malo awo, koma adalumikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi, womwe masiku ano timaudziwa kuti Russian-European Laika kapena REL.
Ngakhale agalu onsewa, nthawi zambiri, anali ofanana kwambiri ndipo amasiyana pang'ono: m'litali mwa mphuno, kukula kwa makutu, malamulo kapena utoto.
Kuwaoloka kunali kopindulitsa chifukwa kumabweretsa kusiyanasiyana kwamatenda ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo mawonekedwe agalu amatha kukhala ofanana.
Poyamba, kuchuluka kwa mankhusu akuda ndi oyera anali ochepa, chifukwa mitundu yayikulu inali yofiira komanso imvi. Kutsekedwa kwa Leningrad kunagunda mwala waukulu kwambiri. Panalibe amphaka otsala mumzindawu, ngakhale agalu. Ndipo nkhondoyo sinawasiyire iwo, chifukwa chakumapeto kwa nkhondo mtunduwo unali pafupi kutha.
Apanso, okonda kusaka amapeza agalu kumpoto kwa USSR, ndipo mu 1944 ntchito idayamba pakubwezeretsa mtunduwo. Pakatikati pa ntchitoyi panali All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hunting Economy and Animal Breeding, motsogozedwa ndi pulogalamu ya Shereshevsky E.I.
Mulingo wa mtunduwo ndi wamwamuna wotchedwa Putik, wakuda ndi woyera, ndipo pofika 1960 ambiri a REL amakhala akuda kale komanso oyera.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Laika wamakono waku Russia-European akusunga mawonekedwe amitundu yachiaborigine agalu. Ndi galu yaying'ono, yamphamvu, yolimba komanso youma. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 52-58, akazi 50 cm mpaka 5.6 Amalemera 18-23 kg.
Mtundu wa malaya ndi wakuda-piebald kapena woyera ndi wakuda, ndi wolimba komanso wowongoka, wokhala ndi malaya amkati opangidwa bwino.
Pachifuwa chimapanga mane, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna. Kumchira, ndiwotalikirapo, koma samapanga nthenga.
Khalidwe
Laika waku Russia-European ndiwanzeru kwambiri, wolumikizidwa ndi mwiniwake ndi banja lake. Sakonda alendo ndipo amasamala kapena amakhala kutali, salola kuti agwedezeke ndi alendo.
Mwachilengedwe, amakalipira alendo ngati angolowerera malo awo ndikuyesera kuwathamangitsa, akuwonetsa mano ndikulera ubweya wawo. Komabe, ngati saopsezedwa, ndiye kuti mano sakugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za REL ndi chikondi chake kwa mbuye wake. Ngati anasankha mbuye wake, ndiye amamukonda moyo wake wonse. Ana agalu kapena agalu achikulire omwe amatumizidwa kumabanja ena nthawi zambiri ankamangidwa ndi unyolo pamene amayesera kuthawira kwa mbuye wawo wakale.
Wamoyo komanso woyenda, nthawi zonse amayang'anira gawo lawo ndikuwachenjeza za kuwonekera kwa alendo, agalu, magalimoto, ndikumveka kwachilendo. Pakusaka, mawu amwano amasonyeza nyama yomwe yakwera mumtengo. Izi zikhoza kukwiyitsa anzako.
Galu wa wina akasochera kudera la husky, ndiye kuti amachita zinthu mwankhanza. Ngati agalu akula limodzi, ndiye kuti amakhala mwamtendere wina ndi mnzake, bola ngati maudindo otsogola atsimikiziridwa mu paketiyo.
Agalu atsopano ayenera kubweretsedwa mu paketi yotere mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kumenyera utsogoleri kumatha kuyamba ndipo ena atha kukhalabe adani amoyo wawo wonse.
Mphamvu, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima kwa husky zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kumenya nkhondo ndi mdani aliyense ndikupambana.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, samapha galu wogonjetsedwa, koma amagwiritsa ntchito ndewu ngati njira yothetsera mavuto wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mdaniyo agonjera, ndiye kuti samuthamangitsa.
Iyi ndi galu wosaka mwamphamvu komanso waluso, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyembekezera ubale wabwino ndi nyama zina. Amanyalanyaza ng'ombe, amakhala pafupi nawo kwanthawi yayitali, koma nyama zazing'ono monga amphaka kapena ma ferrets zimatsatiridwa mwachidwi.
Chisamaliro
REL ili ndi chovala chofunda chambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi ndi khama kuti chisamalire. Nthawi zambiri amathira kawiri pachaka, nthawi yomwe galu amafunika kupesa nthawi zambiri, apo ayi chovalacho chimaphimba nyumba yonse.
Kupanda kutero, ndiwodzichepetsa komanso kusamalira mankhusu sikusiyana ndi kusamalira mitundu ina ya agalu.
Zaumoyo
Imodzi mwa agalu athanzi kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono kapena opanda chibadwa omwe agalu amtundu wawo amakonda. Amakhala ndi zaka 13, koma nthawi zambiri amafera posaka.
