Czech Terrier (Czech Český teriér, English Bohemian Terrier Bohemian Terrier) ndi mtundu wachichepere, womwe mbiri yawo idayamba m'zaka za XX. Chiyambi ndi mbiri ya mtunduwo zalembedwa bwino, zomwe sizachilendo pamitundu yoyera. Zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza mapangidwe amtunduwu kuyambira agalu oyamba kufikira lero.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Popeza mbiri ya mtunduwu ndiyosungidwa bwino, tikudziwa kuti idachokera ku Scottish Terrier ndi Silichim Terrier. Scottish Terrier ndi mbadwa zakale kwambiri kumapiri a Scotland ndipo tikudziwa pang'ono za mbiri yake.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtundu uwu kunayamba ku 1436. Seelyhim Terrier siyakale kwambiri, idawoneka pakati pa 1436-1561 ku Pembrokeshire, idapangidwa ndi Captain John Edwards.
Ndi kuchokera ku mitundu iyi yotchuka komwe Czech Terrier idawonekera. Mbiri yake si yakale ndipo imayambira pakati pa zaka makumi awiri.
Mlengi wamtunduwu ndi Frantisek Horak, katswiri wazamatsenga. Asanayambe kupanga mtunduwu, adagwira ntchito zaka zambiri ngati katswiri wa zamoyo ku Prague Academy of Sciences. Ndipo kugwira ntchito ku Czech Terrier ndi gawo limodzi mwa ntchito zake zasayansi.
Popeza sanali kokha wamajini, komanso mlenje, mu 1932 adadzipezera woyamba Scotch Terrier.
Agalu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pakusayansi, amawagwiritsanso ntchito posaka. Gorak adaganiza kuti Scotch Terrier ndi wankhanza kwambiri kuposa momwe amafunira, ndipo atakumana ndi mwiniwake wa Silichim Terrier, adaganiza zodutsa agalu awa.
Iyemwini anali mwini wa kennel ya Lovu Zdar, yomwe imamasulira ngati msaki wopambana.
Pa nthawi imeneyo ku Ulaya kunali zoopsa ndi nkhondo, panalibe nthawi mitundu yatsopano. Anakwanitsa kuyamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha.
Kubadwa kwa Czech Terrier kunachitika mu 1949 pomwe hule waku Scotch Terrier wotchedwa Donka Lovu Zdar adawoloka ndi wamwamuna wa Silichim Terrier wotchedwa Buganier Urquelle. Donka anali galu wowonetsa ziwonetsero, koma nthawi zonse ankachita nawo kusaka ngati Buganier. Adali ndi mwana wagalu pa Disembala 24, 1949, yemwe amatchedwa Adam Lovu Zdar.
Horak adasankha agalu mosamala kuti agwire ntchito yasayansi potengera magawo akuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, molimba mtima kujambula zotsatira zonse ndi njira zake.
Ndani, liti, ndi mizere iti, zotsatira - zonsezi zidasungidwa m'mabuku ake. Chifukwa cha ichi, Czech Terrier ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe mbiri yake idasungidwa bwino, mpaka pamitundu yosiyana siyana.
Tsoka ilo, nthumwi yoyamba ya mtunduwo idaphedwa mwangozi posaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ichedwe pakukula kwake. Gorak akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndipo ana agalu asanu ndi mmodzi amabadwa kuchokera pamtanda wachiwiri, ichi chinali chiyambi chokwanira.
Scottish Terrier ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kusaka kwake, ndipo Silichim Terrier ili ndi khalidwe labwino. Czech Terrier idakhala membala wamba wagululi, koma wodekha kuposa ma terriers ena ndipo adazolowera kusaka m'nkhalango za Bohemia.
Mu 1956, mtunduwo udaperekedwa kwa anthu, ndipo mu 1959 adatenga nawo gawo koyamba pagalu. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake idadziwika ndi Czech Kennel Club, ndipo mu 1963 ndi Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Kutchuka kunabwera kwa iye osati pakati pa alenje, komanso pakati pa okonda masewera. Galu wotchedwa Javor Lovu Zdar adalandira ulemu mu 1964, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti agalu afunidwe. Kuyambira pano, mtunduwu umayamba ulendo wopita kumayiko ena.
Pambuyo pake Gorak akufuna kulimbitsa mtundu wake powonjezera magazi a ma terriers ena. FCI imulola kuti achite izi ndipo chisankho chidzagweranso pa Silichim Terrier. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri: mu 1984 ndi 1985.
Mitunduyi ilowa ku America mu 1987, ndipo mu 1993 padzakhala agalu 150 olembetsedwa ndipo American Cesky Terriers Fanciers Association (ACTFA) idapangidwa. Ngakhale kuti Czech Terrier ili ndi mwayi wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, imakhalabe imodzi mwamitundu isanu ndi umodzi yosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Czech Terrier ndi galu kakang'ono kakang'ono mopepuka. Amatha kuwoneka wopunduka, koma ndi wolimba komanso wolimba.
Pakufota, agalu amafika 25-32 cm ndikulemera 7-10 kg. Chosiyanitsa ndi chovalacho: chofewa, chachitali, chowonda, chopepuka, kapangidwe ka wavy pang'ono. Pamaso, imapanga masharubu ndi ndevu, pamaso pake, nsidze zowirira.
Mtundu wa malayawo makamaka umvi ndi utoto wakuda.
Mtundu wambiri: bulauni wofiirira wokhala ndi khungu lakuda pamutu, ndevu, masaya, makutu, makoko ndi mchira.
Mawanga oyera ndi achikasu pamutu, m'khosi, pachifuwa, m'manja ndi ovomerezeka. Ana agalu amabadwa akuda, koma pang'onopang'ono malaya amasintha mtundu.
Khalidwe
Czech Terrier ndi mnzake wachikondi komanso wodzipereka, wokhala ndi mtima wofatsa kuposa ma terriers ena.
Sachita nkhanza ndipo amayesetsa kusangalatsa munthuyo pokhala woleza mtima. Komanso, osadziyimira pawokha komanso ouma mutu, atha kukhala mnzake wabwino kwa aliyense. Amakhala bwino ndi akulu ndi ana, ochezeka kuzinyama zina. Wamng'ono, wamakhalidwe abwino komanso othamanga, ndiwosangalala komanso wosavuta.
Ngakhale amasungidwa ngati mnzake masiku ano, akadali galu wosaka. Amakhalabe ndi chizoloŵezi cha kusaka, mphamvu, changu. Czech Terrier ndi yopanda mantha ikusaka, sataya ngakhale pamaso pa nyama zikuluzikulu.
Monga mnzake, iye, m'malo mwake, amakhala wodekha komanso womasuka. Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa ndikusamalira. Amadziteteza mwachilengedwe, atha kukhala mlonda wabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo samakhala wankhanza ndipo samayamba kuwukira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi wokoma mtima ndipo nthawi zonse amakuchenjezani za zinthu zokayikitsa. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, chifukwa amaphatikiza bata ndi kudekha, kucheza ndi kuleza mtima.
Kusagwirizana kudzathandiza Czech Terrier kukhala bata pakati pa anthu ena ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri amakhala waulemu kwa alendo, koma osungika.
Kusagwirizana kumuthandiza kuti awone anthu atsopano ngati abwenzi. Komabe, uyu akadali mlenje ndipo nyama zazing'ono monga makoswe sizimva kukhala zotetezeka.
Ndikosavuta kuti mumuphunzitse, koma muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
Mwa agaluwa, chidwi sichitali, chifukwa chake maphunziro ayenera kukhala afupikitsa komanso osiyanasiyana. Kusasinthasintha ndi kuuma sikungapweteke, koma kuuma sikofunikira.
Kulankhula mokweza kapena kukweza dzanja kumangomukhumudwitsa komanso kumusokoneza. Koma zokoma zidzalimbikitsa. Czech Terriers amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso kufuna nthawi zina, choncho phunzitsani mwana wanu msanga.
Agaluwa ali odzaza ndi mphamvu komanso chidwi. Amakonda kusewera komanso kuthamanga, chifukwa chake ntchitoyi ndiyokwera. Amakonda kusaka ndi kukumba, mwachitsanzo, kuwomba mpanda. Amasinthasintha komanso ndi ochepa, amatha kukhala munthawi iliyonse, ngati atchera khutu ndikuyenda nawo.
Kaya idzakhala nyumba kapena nyumba, zilibe kanthu, chofunikira ndichakuti amakhala ndi banja lake. Iwo samazolowera moyo wam'misewu kapena mnyumba ya ndege. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda ndikuti amakonda kudya ndipo amatha kuba chakudya.
Ponseponse, Czech Terrier ndi mnzake wokongola, wofewa, woseketsa, wokhulupirika, galu yemwe amakonda mwini wake. Amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu azaka zonse komanso nyama zazikulu.
Wamng'ono komanso wosavuta kuphunzitsa, ndioyenera kukhala m'nyumba, koma ndi msaki wabwino.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, pamafunika kukonza zambiri. Popeza malayawo ndi aatali, ayenera kuwasemedwa pafupipafupi. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndikupewa kulumikizana.
Kuti mukhalebe oyera, galu wanu amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Popeza malaya ake amakhalabe ndi shampu, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Kusamba pamasabata atatu aliwonse kumakhala kokwanira, koma nthawi zambiri kwa agalu okangalika.
Kuti malayawo akhale apamwamba, ayenera kudulidwa mwapadera, kuti malayawo afupikire kumbuyo koma ataliatali pamimba, mbali ndi miyendo.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wamphamvu wokhala ndi moyo wazaka 12-15. Matenda obadwa nawo amakhala wamba, koma samapha agalu kawirikawiri.
Ziphuphu zimabereka ana aang'ono a 2-6 pa zinyalala.
