Husky wa ku Siberia ndi agalu apakatikati obadwira ku Siberia. Makolo a a Huskies adatumikira mafuko akumpoto, omwe moyo wawo unali wosakhazikika ndipo amadalira kwambiri thandizo la agalu. Lero ndi galu wothandizana naye, umodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Zolemba
- Nthawi zambiri amakhetsa pang'ono, kupatula kukhetsa kwakanthawi, pomwe tsitsi lalikulu limagwera nthawi yomweyo. Pakadali pano, ubweya uyenera kusakanizidwa tsiku lililonse kapena kupilira nawo pamakapeti, pansi, mipando.
- Mankhusu aku Siberia amatha kukhala mnyumba, koma pokhapokha atakhala ndi mwayi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndikofunika kuwasunga m'nyumba.
- Ngati galu sapeza malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zomwe adapeza, zitha kukhala zowononga kwambiri. M'nyumba, izi ndi zinthu zong'amba ndi miphika yosweka. Akawasungira pabwalo, amatha kukumba pansi mosangalala ndikukumba pansi pa mpanda.
- Huskies samangokuwa, ngakhale wina akubwera pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osateteza, komanso kusakhala wankhanza kwa munthu - kusamala.
- Mtundu uwu sioyenera obereketsa agalu oyamba kumene kapena osadziwa zambiri. Afunikira mbuye wokhwima amene angatenge udindo ngati mtsogoleri papaketiyo. Ndikofunika kutenga maphunziro, popeza awa ndi agalu ouma khosi.
- Amachita chidwi kwambiri ndipo amatha kuvulala kapena kutayika ngati atatuluka panja.
- Okonda komanso abwino, mankhusu ndi oyenera kukhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Komabe, simuyenera kusiya galu ndi mwana yekha, ngakhale atakhala mtundu wanji.
- Mankhusu aku Siberia amayenera kuzolowera mikhalidwe yakumpoto ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Luso lilipobe mpaka pano, safuna chakudya chambiri chambiri. Ndikofunikira kufunsa woweta momwe amadyetsera agalu ake ndi zomwe asanagule mwana wagalu.
- Ndibwino kuti muwachotse pa leash poyenda, chifukwa amatha kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Husky ndi wamtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu, omwe matupi awo ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe.
Pali mitundu 14 pamndandandawu, ndipo pakati pawo, kuphatikiza pa husky, pali: Alaskan Malamute, Akita Inu, galu Samoyed, Chow Chow, Shih Tzu, Shar Pei, Tibetan Terrier, Shiba Inu ndi ena. Dzinalo Husky limachokera ku Chingerezi "Esky" - Eskimos.
Makolo a mtunduwo adapezeka kudera lankhanza la Siberia, kotero kuti mkanjo wakuda komanso nzeru zakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zopulumukira. Malingaliro oti husky adachokera ku nkhandwe (chifukwa chofanana naye) adatsimikiziridwa ndi chibadwa, koma izi zidachitika liti komanso motani.
Mu lipoti loti "Kapangidwe ka Chibadwa cha Galu Wakunyumba Wopepuka" wofalitsidwa mu 2004, kafukufuku wamtundu wa agalu ambiri amaperekedwa, pomwe mitundu yakale kwambiri yadziwika.
Amalumikizidwa ndi ubale ndi nkhandwe, koma amachokera kumadera osiyanasiyana: Central Africa (Basenji), Middle East (Saluki ndi Afghan), Tibet (Tibetan Terrier ndi Lhaso Apso), China (Chow Chow, Pekingese, Shar Pei ndi Shih Tzu) , Japan (Akita Inu ndi Shiba Inu), Arctic (Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed Dog ndi Siberian Husky). Ofufuzawo amaganiza kuti agalu oyamba adapezeka ku Asia ndipo, pamodzi ndi mafuko oyendayenda, adakhazikika padziko lonse lapansi.
Oyamba omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mankhusu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku anali mafuko a Chukchi (mafuko ambiri agwirizana pansi pa dzina ili), omwe amakhala ndi kusaka nyama zam'nyanja ndi kuweta mphalapala. Moyo ku Chukotka ndi wankhanza ndipo a Chukchi amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu omata, agalu olondera, komanso agalu oweta. Zaka mazana zakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe zapanga galu wamphamvu, wathanzi, wolimba.
Huskies adayamba kubwera ku America mu 1908 ndipo adakhala nthabwala ndi kunyozedwa. Wogulitsa ubweya wobadwira ku Russia a William Husak adawaitanitsa kumipikisano ya agalu, yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri popititsa golide. Wopambana pa mpikisano adalandira $ 10,000 ndipo adayenera kumaliza ma kilomita 408.
Otsutsa a Gusak adagwiritsa ntchito agalu okulirapo ndikunyoza zomwe adasankha, akumayimba mbewa - makoswe aku Siberia.
Komabe, mpikisano udayika zonse m'malo mwake. Gulu la husky lidafika lachitatu, ngakhale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti likadakhala loyambirira kufika. Kungoti mitengoyo inali yokwera kwambiri kotero kuti akadakhala kuti wafika koyamba, akadawononga ambiri ndipo Gusak adapatsidwa ziphuphu kuti apereke.
Pambuyo pa mpikisano wa 1909, a Husky aku Siberia adadziwika, omwe adawalimbikitsa mu 1910. Chaka chomwecho, ma sled atatu (ogulidwa ku Siberia ndi Fox Mawli Ramzi) adatenga malo oyamba, achiwiri ndi achinayi, ndikulemba liwiro panjira.
Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, onse othamanga amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhusu ndipo Makoswe a ku Siberia amapeza nyumba yatsopano ku America.
Mu 1925, mliri wa diphtheria udagunda mzinda wa Alome ku Nome. Njira yokhayo yobweretsera katemera mumzinda ndikumangirira galu, koma kuti achite izi, akuyenera kuyenda mtunda wamakilomita 1,085. Gulu lomwe lidabweretsa katemerayu mumzinda lidayendetsedwa ndi a Gunnar Kaasen, mtsogoleri anali wakuda wakuda waku Siberia wotchedwa Balto (English Balto).
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo agalu, adakhazikitsa chipilala pakatikati pa New York ndi mawu akuti: "Kupirira, kudzipereka, luntha." Balto amayenera, koma galu wina, Togo wochokera mgulu la Norway Leonard Seppal, adachita gawo lofunikira paulendowu. Timuyi idayenda makilomita 418 osapumula, kenako adapereka katemerayu kwa Gunnar Kaasen.
Togo idatsogolera gululi pamsewu wowopsa kwambiri panjira, idapewa ming'alu ndi chowawa ndipo idalipira ndi thanzi, makoko ake adakana. Anthu amakono adzatcha mpikisano uwu "mpikisano waukulu wachifundo"
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mankhusu aku Siberia adayamba kulowa m'mitundu ya agalu, agalu omwe magazi awo ndi apolisi oseketsa.
Adawonetsa kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo lero amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana - Alaskan Husky, komabe sanazindikiridwe m'mabungwe ambiri a canine, kuphatikiza FCI.
Ma huskies aku Siberia omwewo adayamba kugawidwa kukhala antchito (osowa kwambiri), agalu othamanga ndi owonetsa. Ndiwo amene adagonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi mawonekedwe awo ndikupangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Wotchuka chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo ndi nkhandwe, mankhusu aku Siberia amadziwika ndi malaya awo akuda, makutu amakona atatu, ndi utoto wake. Amuna omwe amafota amafika 53-61 ndikulemera makilogalamu 20-27, tizilomboto 46-51 masentimita ndikulemera makilogalamu 16-23.
Chovalacho ndi chachiwiri, chakuda kwambiri. Ngakhale utoto umatha kukhala pafupifupi uliwonse, ofala kwambiri ndi wakuda ndi oyera, imvi ndi yoyera, yoyera yoyera. Mchira ndiwofewa kwambiri, wokumbutsa nkhandwe ndipo wokondwa umakwezedwa pamwambapa. Makutuwo ndi amakona atatu, olunjika ndi maupangiri ozungulira pang'ono.
Maso ake ndi ofanana ndi amondi, abulauni kapena buluu, koma heterochromia imafala ngati maso ali amitundumitundu.
Khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha husky ndichofatsa, koma ndikofunikira kuti amvetsetse olamulira omwe ali mkati mwa paketiyo. Agaluwa anali amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso luntha, agalu okhawo amafunikira omwe amatha kuphunzira mwachangu, kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndikusintha malinga ndi zovuta zilizonse. Ndi galu wamphamvu amene amafunikira ntchito kuti akhale wosangalala.
Popanda ntchito yamaganizidwe, amatha kukhala otopetsa komanso owononga. Omvera komanso opanda gawo, mankhusu ndi nyama zachilengedwe ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono. Chowonadi ndichakuti adadyetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira yokha, ndipo m'miyezi yotsala yonse mankhusu amakhala pa msipu waulere, akumadzipezera chakudya ndi makoswe akuganiza ndikusaka nyama zazing'ono.
Kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi phukusi sizingagwirizane popanda gulu loyera. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndipo abale ayenera kukhala otsogola kuposa husky, popeza omaliza amayesetsa kuchita bwino kuposa ena. Kupanda kutero, awa ndi agalu apabanja okha: osewera, achikondi, ofewa.
Ngati mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti amakhala bwino ndi ziweto ndipo amatha kusintha moyo wawo mnyumba. Apanso, agalu okhala ndi legeni amafunika kuti azikhala bwino wina ndi mnzake ndipo husky adzalekerera agalu ena, makamaka achibale.
Apa muyenera kuzindikira kuti kulolerana kotere sikofala pamtundu uliwonse ndikuwasunga ndi agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Awa ndi agalu olimba omwe adzakhale anzawo abwino kwa anthu achangu. Ngakhale ma huskies amakonda kucheza ndipo samanyalanyaza anthu, amakhalanso othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, luntha lawo limawalola kuthana ndi zitseko zotsekedwa, ndipo chidwi chawo chimawapangitsa kuti apite kukafunafuna zosangalatsa.
Agalu amenewa amakonda kuyendayenda, amatha kutsegula zitseko ndikusokoneza kapena kudumpha mipanda. Katunduyu adakhalabe nawo kuyambira kale, chifukwa mbadwa zakumpoto zimatulutsa mankhusu mchaka ndi chilimwe.
Chifukwa cha mafashoni ndi kukongola kwawo, mankhusu akhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, eni nthawi zambiri samaganizira za galu komanso zovuta zomwe amakhala nazo, amangoyang'ana kukongola kokha.
Agalu ambiri adulidwa, kutayika kapena kupita nawo kumisasa chifukwa eni ake sanaphunzire bwino za mtunduwo.
Ngati mukuganiza zogula husky, khalani ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti muphunzire za mtunduwo. Pitani kwa eni, pitani ku nazale yabwino, werengani mabuku kapena mabwalo.
Ngati zitatha izi, mukufunabe kudzipezera galu uyu, sankhani kennel mosamala. Tsatirani malangizo a obereketsa ndipo kumbukirani kuti agaluwa adzakudabwitsani. Ndipo sizosangalatsa nthawi zonse.
Chisamaliro
Osati ovuta kwenikweni, koma malaya akuda amafunika kudzikongoletsa sabata iliyonse. Huskies ndi oyera kwambiri komanso amadzisamalira, kuwonjezera apo, alibe fungo. Amakhetsa kawiri pachaka, panthawiyi muyenera kupesa malaya tsiku lililonse
Zaumoyo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, husky amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 12 mpaka 15. Mwambiri, iwo ndi mtundu wathanzi, ndipo matenda omwe amadza nawo ndimtundu wamtundu.
Mtunduwo umakhala ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri m'chiuno cha dysplasia. Amakhala pamitundu ya 148 pa 153 malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia, ndi 2% yokha ya anthu omwe angapeze.
