Flat-lokutidwa Retriever kapena lathyathyathya (kuchokera ku English. Flat-Coated Retriever) - agalu osaka agalu, ochokera ku Great Britain. Agaluwa amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso mawonekedwe ofatsa, abwino.
Zolemba
- Mitunduyi idapangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 kuti athetse mavuto ena akusaka.
- Mbali ya mtunduwo ndi mtundu, agalu amatha kukhala chiwindi kapena wakuda.
- Amachita bwino kusaka, osakidwa enieni amawayamikira. Koma, monga ziweto, sizofala kwenikweni m'maiko a CIS.
- Maofesi amakhala ndi khalidwe lofewa, labwino, komanso kusewera.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma akulu komanso mosazindikira amatha kugwetsa mwana.
- Monga mitundu yonse yosaka, imakhala yolimba komanso yosatopa, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikofunikira.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Straight Coated Retriever akukhulupirira kuti idawonekera pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 pomwe kufunikira kwa agalu osaka kunkakulirakulira. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mfuti zakusaka kwadzetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakudziwika kwa masewerawa pakati pa Angelezi olemera.
Kubwera kwa mfuti zowona mwachangu komanso mwachangu zidapangitsa kuti zisaka mbalame. Chifukwa chake, agalu amafunikira omwe amatha kutenga mbalame m'madzi komanso kumtunda.
Mapangidwe amitundu yambiri yamakedzana amakono sanali opanda tsitsi lowongoka, popeza osaka adayesera kupanga galu wapadziko lonse ndikudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Monga mitundu ina yambiri, Ma Straight Coated Retrievers adabadwa chifukwa cha zoyeserera zawo ndi umboni wazambiri za mbiri yawo, zochepa kwambiri.
Zowonjezera zina zimapangidwa ndikuti panthawiyo mawu akuti retriever samatchedwa mtundu, koma ntchito ya galu.
Galu aliyense amene amabweretsa masewera amatchedwa retriever, mosasamala kanthu kuti anali amphongo, mestizo kapena opitilira muyeso. Chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kutsata molondola mbiri ya mtunduwo.
Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ake anali spaniels, setters ndi pointers, chifukwa anali mitundu yosaka kwambiri nthawi imeneyo.
Komabe, sanachite bwino m'madzi ndipo oweta amagwiritsa ntchito Newfoundlands kapena Portuguese Water Spaniels kuti athetse vutoli.
Kufotokozera
English Kennel Club imalongosola za mtundu uwu: "Ndi galu wowala, wokangalika, wokhala ndi mawu anzeru, wamphamvu komanso wokongola."
Iyi ndi galu wamkulu, mtundu wa mtundu: kwa amuna kutalika komwe kumafota ndi 58-61 cm, kulemera kwa 25-35 kg, chifukwa cha tizirombo: 56-59 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 25-34 kg. Komabe, uku ndi kulemera kovomerezeka, popeza malire apamwamba sanatchulidwe ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
Mukayesa galu, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku mtundu wonse, mtundu wamutu, mtundu wa malaya komanso kuthekera kosuntha ndi kukongola. Nyumbayi ili ndi nsagwada zolimba, zolimba komanso mphuno yayitali yonyamula mbalameyo popanda vuto lililonse.
Mutuwu ndiwopangidwa mwapadera, osayimilira pang'ono ndi mphuno yayitali yofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza. M'kulongosola kwa Chingerezi - "cha chidutswa chimodzi", chimodzi chonse, chidutswa chimodzi.
Maso ake ndi ofiira ngati amondi, owoneka ofiira, komanso owoneka bwino. Makutuwo ndi ozungulira, ang'ono, pafupi ndi mutu.
Nape sayenera kutchulidwa (monga ma setter, mwachitsanzo), imaphatikizika bwino m'khosi. Kumbuyo kuli kolunjika, mchira uli ndi ubweya wabwino, wowongoka, wosungidwa pamsana.
Mbali ya mtunduwu ndi ubweya, womwe umadziwika bwino ndi dzina lokhalo. Ndikutalika kwapakatikati, kuwirikiza kawiri, kuchepa pang'ono ndi kovomerezeka, koma osati kupendekeka, silkiness kapena fluffiness.
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito, malaya amayenera kuteteza galu kuzinthu zachilengedwe.
Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chokwanira kuti thupi la galu likhale lolimba. Nthenga zolimba zimapangidwa m'makutu, pachifuwa, kumbuyo kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndi kumunsi kwa mchira.
Pachifuwa ndi m'khosi, chovalacho chimapanga mane wonenepa, omwe amatha kupangitsa galu kukhala wokulirapo. Koma, kachiwiri, malaya amtali kwambiri, momwe zinyalala ndi dothi limakokerana, sizovomerezeka. Mitundu yokhayo yololedwa ndi yakuda ndi chiwindi.
Maganizo onse a galu ndiwokhazikika pokhazikika komanso poyenda, kukongola ndi mphamvu.
Khalidwe
Malongosoledwe a Straight Coated Retriever ali ngati kalata yovomerezera kuposa mawonekedwe amtunduwo.
Mwachidule, iyi ndi galu yemwe amayesa kusangalatsa mbuye wake, ndizosangalatsa kuthana naye, wabwino, wanzeru, woganizira komanso waluso. Amatha kukhala mlenje komanso mnzake.
Pakusaka, sangapeze mbalame zokha, komanso amawukitsa kuti awombere, kenako amubweretse kumtunda komanso m'madzi. Amakonda kusaka, koma ndiwodziyimira pawokha ndipo amapanga zisankho kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, satayika posaka mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zaku kumtunda.
Kunyumba, wobweza tsitsi lowongoka ndi wokhulupirika, wamakhalidwe abwino, membala wapabanja wosangalala. Ndiopatsa mphamvu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okondedwa ndi ana omwe amawakonda.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti iyi ndi galu wamkulu komanso wamphamvu yemwe amatha kugogoda mwana pamapazi ake pamasewera ake.
Mphamvuzi zimafunikira kutuluka, kuyenda, kusewera ndipo zochitika zilizonse ndizolandiridwa. Chuma chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yonse yosaka ndi mphamvu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira izi, chifukwa mphamvu zomwe sizinapeze njira yotulukira zimakhala zowononga. Ndipo ngati simuli mlenje ndikukhala kwakanthawi mumsewu, ndibwino kuganizira za mtundu wina.
Ndicho chifukwa chake maofesi sakhala oyenera kuchitetezo, ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ndi achifundo komanso anzeru, amachenjeza eni ake ngati mwadzidzidzi china chake chalakwika.
Izi ndi agalu akukhwima mochedwa, ena amakhala agalu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo onse amadziwika ndi chiyembekezo komanso mkhalidwe wosavuta.
Ambiri Olunjika Omwe Akubwezeretsa amakhulupirira kuti cholinga chawo chokha m'moyo ndikukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake ndipo kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali kumawalemetsa. Zimabweretsa kuti galu amayamba kudzisangalatsa, koma mwiniwake sakukondwera ndi zotsatira za izi.
Ndikofunikira kuti maphunziro a ana agalu ayambe mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zawo zimawongoleredwa moyenera.
Eni ake akuti adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zakulera pomwe amaphatikiza utsogoleri okhwima koma wofatsa ndimaphunziro afupikitsa.
Agalu anzeru komanso olimba mtima amatopa ndimaphunziro ataliatali.
Pokhudzana ndi agalu ena ndi amphaka, ali owolowa manja. Kusagwirizana nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo galu samachita ndi nyama zina.
Amazindikira kuti amapirira kuwonongeka kosawoneka osawoneka. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuti matenda kapena kuvulala kumapita patsogolo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa galu, makamaka ngati ikugwira ntchito ndikukhala nawo pakusaka.
Chisamaliro
Monga mitundu yonse yokutidwa kawiri, malo osanja ndipo ndi ochulukirapo. Kwa iwo omwe akupesa galu kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, molt sichikhala chopweteka komanso chothamanga kuposa kwa omwe sataya nthawi. Koma muyenera kusamba pang'ono pang'ono kuti musatsuke mafuta oteteza ku ubweya.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira madzi kuti muchotse dothi lowala.
Popeza malaya ndiwotalika m'malo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakupanga zingwe. Ngati, mukapesa, mupeza tsitsi lopota, ndiye yesetsani kulipesa, ndipo ngati siligwira ntchito, lichotseni ndi lumo.
Mwambiri, kusiya kumakhala kosavuta ndipo ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kutero. Muyenera kukonda galu wanu.
Zaumoyo
Ma Flatcoated Retrievers amatha kudwala khansa kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America (FCRSA) adapeza kuti agalu amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 8, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amafa ndi khansa.
Pambuyo pake maphunziro ku Denmark ndi England adakwaniritsa zaka 10.
Komabe, amavutika kwambiri ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia kuposa agalu ena. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, ndi 3% yokha ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.
