Chililabombwe -mtundu uwu umagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ambiri amamuwona ngati wachifumu. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani? Galu wotereyu nthawi zonse amatsogoleredwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake, makamaka akasaka. Kusaka nyama, akuwonetsa mikhalidwe monga kupanda mantha komanso kutsimikiza.
Komanso galu wotere amatha kudzitama ndi thupi lochepa komanso mawonekedwe abwino, chomwe chinali chifukwa chomutchulira ziweto zambiri. Inde, mpaka posachedwapa, ndi anthu olemera okha, makamaka olemekezeka, omwe angakwanitse kugula Airedale.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ngakhale kusinthasintha kwa mtunduwo, oimira ake nthawi zambiri amabadwa kuti azisaka. Monga mukudziwa, ma terriers adagwidwa kuti agwire ndikupha makoswe omwe amakhala m'nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala. Kukula pang'ono, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga ndizikhalidwe zomwe agalu a gululi amakhala nazo, ndipo airedale sichimodzimodzi.
Uyu si galu wokhetsa mwazi, koma, akangomva kununkhira m'nkhalango, nthawi yomweyo amamuthamangitsa, ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwake. Chifukwa china chogwiritsa ntchito nyama iyi pafupipafupi ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Sichidzasokoneza fungo la mbewa, kalulu kapena mbalame.
Komanso, mtundu wa airedale abwino kuteteza anthu ndi madera. Kuyang'anitsitsa, kuphunzira bwino komanso kuthamangira - ndizomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala woteteza kwambiri. Ngati nyamayo ikuwona kuti ikuwopseza banja, zomwe zimachitika sizitenga nthawi yayitali.
Koma, adzawukira ngati njira yomaliza. Galu wanzeru amadziwa kuti kupondereza wina mopanda pake kumapangitsa kuti mbuye wake asakondweretse, chifukwa chake sikamamenya popanda chifukwa. Galu wotereyu amayamba kuchenjeza munthu wosamudziwa yemwe amamukayikira mokweza, ndipo akapanda kusintha malingaliro ake, amathamangira kwa iye.
Koma si zokhazo. Anthu akhungu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziweto zoterezi. Wachikondi komanso wodalirika Airedale Terrier ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Amamvetsetsa kuti wapatsidwa ntchito yayikulu, chifukwa chake sadzasiya mbuye wake wokondedwa ndi vuto lake.
Komanso agalu odabwitsawa nthawi zambiri amathandiza apolisi, makamaka pankhani yopeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake ndi chimodzimodzi - mphamvu yabwino ya kununkhiza. Zachidziwikire, Airedale yaying'ono sangathetsere wakuba wokhala ndi zida, monga, mbusa waku Germany, koma amamupeza panjira ndikupeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, heroin, chamba ndi mitundu ina ya psychotropic.
Malo obadwira amtunduwu ndi Great Britain. Kotero iye anamutcha dzina lake polemekeza mtsinje wa Yorkshire - Erdel. Amakhulupirira kuti obereketsa adayamba kuyesa kuwoloka malo osiyanasiyana kuti akagulitsidwe ndi olemera. Alenje olemekezeka amafuna kuchita zomwe amakonda ndi galu wopusa, waluso komanso wofulumira, koma palibe amene analipo panthawiyo sanawagwirizane nawo.
Zosangalatsa! Galu wotereyu ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu - kugwira nyama zam'madzi. Sikuti mlenje aliyense wamiyendo inayi amatha kudzitama chifukwa chakupezeka kwake.
Kufunitsitsa kutumikira munthu kunapangitsa galu kukhala mthenga wothandiza, yemwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi gulu lankhondo panthawi yazandale. Lero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mnzake wapabanja, ndiye kuti mnzake.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Agalu airedale yomangidwa bwino kwambiri. Ndi m'modzi mwa osaka nyama zolemera mpaka 32-33 kg. Kukula kwa tizilomboto ndi kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kwamphongo - pafupifupi masentimita 55, pomwe kukula kwachiwiri ndi masentimita 60-63. Ichi ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri yomwe imayenda msanga chifukwa cha mimba yake yopyapyala ndi miyendo yayitali yolimba.
Thupi lake amakona anayi, kutalika. Mimba imakwera, sternum ndi minofu. Airedale Terrier ili ndi msana wolimba kwambiri. Imatulutsa mphamvu osati pothamanga komanso poyenda, komanso ngakhale mutagona. Khosi lake ndi lotambalala, lopindika pang'ono. Mapazi a nyama ndi aatali komanso olimba, omwe amalola kuti zisunthire bwino.
Mchira wakhazikika kumtunda kwenikweni. Muyeso umafuna docking yake. Koma, si eni ake onse agalu omwe angafune, chifukwa amadziwa kuti mchira wozungulira wopanda pake sungasokoneze chiweto chake.
Mutu wa galu ndi mawonekedwe owulungika, mphuno imakulitsidwa patsogolo. Kutupa kwakutsogolo sikuwoneka, koma mphuno yam'mphuno, m'malo mwake, imafotokozedwa bwino. Mphuno ndi yozungulira, yayikulu, komanso yakuda.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwu ndi milomo yolumikizana kwambiri ndi nsagwada. Chombochi chimagwira mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mtundu wa ma canines ndi oyera oyera. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timapachikika m'mbali mwa mutu.
Chovala cha galu chimakhala cholimba komanso cholimba. Amaphimba thupi lake lonse, ngakhale miyendo yakumunsi. Thupi lakumtunda, makutu ndi khosi ndi zakuda kwambiri, pafupi ndi zakuda, ndipo mimba, chifuwa, mphuno ndi miyendo ndi zofiira zachikasu.
Malinga ndi muyezo, mtundu uwu wokha ndi womwe umaloledwa, koma gawo lowala limatha kukhala losiyana: kuchokera kufiira mpaka mchenga. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi "tinyanga" pamphuno. Amakhala ndi ubweya wowongoka, wopota.
Kukhalapo kwa chovala chamkati cholimba kumathandiza galu kukhalabe wotentha m'madzi akamamira m'madzi kukafuna nyama. Mwa njira, ubweya wotalika kwambiri wa nyama uli m'chiuno mwake, miyendo ndi sternum. Ana agalu amtunduwu amabadwa wakuda wakuda. Chifuwa chawo chimanyezimira akamakalamba, ngati izi sizingachitike, nyamayo imasungidwa ngati yopanda mtundu.
Khalidwe
Uyu ndi galu wabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amapatsa eni ake zabwino zambiri, zimawachotsera nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Kupeza galu wotere kumatanthauza kukhala munthu wosangalala komanso wokangalika. Ndiwamphamvu, wosavuta kumva komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri.
Nyama sikukhala pansi osachita chilichonse. Kupumula kwamasana sikumamuyenerera konse. Idzayenda mozungulira gawolo posaka ziwonetsero, anthu atsopano, nyama, ndi zina zambiri.
Airedale pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ngati wanzeru kwambiri. Galu wanzeru atha kusangalatsa mwini wake. Ndiwanzeru, womangika msanga, kupatula apo, ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti abwenzi amiyendo inayi amatha "kuwerenga" mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe am'mbuye wawo.
Ngati nyama yotereyi yaphatikizidwa ndi munthu wina, imachita malinga ndi momwe akumvera pakadali pano. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yakukwiya kwa eni ake, galu sangayerekeze kumubweretsera mpira kuti azisewera, ndipo ngati akumwetulira pankhope pake, amasangalala.
Eni agaluwa amadziwa kuti ndi achikondi kwambiri. Chikondi cha Airedale ndichokhudza mtima kotero kuti chimapangitsa ngakhale amuna ovuta kumwetulira. Amatha kuseka. Ng'ombeyo ikatopa, imatha kuzungulira nyumba kufunafuna malo osangalatsa ndipo mosangalala imang'amba pilo, magazini, kapena kujambula pazithunzi.
Zofunika! Osatonthoza galu wamanyazi mukamupeza "pamalo opalamula." Ayenera kulangidwa kuti azidzachita bwino mtsogolo.
Chinyama choterocho sichabwino kwenikweni phlegmatic and melancholic umunthu. Amafuna mwiniwake wokhala ndi moyo wokangalika, yemwe azipita naye kukasaka, paki ngakhalenso mpikisano. Inde, Airedale ndi galu waluso komanso wojambula zithunzi. Amakonda kukhala wowonekera komanso kuyankhulana ndi okondedwa ena amiyendo inayi ya anthu.
Galu amakonda banja lake. Amagwirizana bwino ndi membala aliyense wa iye, makamaka makanda. Kukhala pafupi ndi ana, chiweto chotere chimamverera ngati bwenzi lawo komanso omulondera.
Sadzavomereza alendo kwa ana, komabe, komanso achibale akuluakulu. Amakonda kwambiri cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe amakhala naye, chifukwa amadziwa kuti ndi gawo la gulu lake.
Othawa amafunikira ntchito yabwino yophunzitsira. Amakonda kukhala ouma khosi komanso olamulira. Ngakhale ali ndi chikondi, nzeru komanso kukoma mtima kwa anthu, amatha "kukoka bulangeti pamwamba pawo." Khalidwe lawo liyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuyambira ali ana. Pansipa tikukuwuzani momwe zimakhalira.
Ubwino wosunga nyama yotere mnyumbamo ndikutulutsa kusungulumwa modekha. Inde, airedale amakondana kwambiri ndi eni ake, koma amadziwa kuti sadzawasiya, chifukwa chake, atasiyidwa okha, adzagona pansi pakhomo lakumaso ndikudikira modzichepetsa kubwerera kwa okondedwa awo mnyumba.
Eni ziweto zotere ayenera kukumbukira kuti ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kusaka mwazi. Nthawi zambiri amadzuka akakumana ndi makoswe ndi amphaka. Nyama izi ndizotheka kukhala mlenje wa miyendo inayi. Koma, popeza galu aliyense amatha kucheza, kudziwana ndi Airedale ndi mphaka nthawi zambiri kumatha ndikukhazikitsa ubale wabwino pakati pawo.
Galu wotere ndi wolimba mu mzimu, wopanda mantha komanso wotsimikiza. Komabe, samayambitsa mkangano, makamaka ndi mtundu wake. Koma, ngati galu wina amutsutsa, sangabwerere. Tikhoza kunena kuti oimira mtunduwu alibe chiwawa. Ndi ochezeka komanso amtendere.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Airedale ndi imodzi mwamagalu odzichepetsa kwambiri omwe amafunika kuwasamalira. Amayenera kukhala m'dera lililonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa zinthu zabwino.
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu wokangalika komanso woyenda, zitha kuwoneka kuti kukhala m'nyumba simungamugwirizane. Koma ayi. Koma, zoterezi ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuyenda pafupipafupi. Muyenera kupita kokayenda ndi galu katatu kapena kasanu patsiku, osachepera. Sayenera kuloledwa kuvutika.
Zofunika! Pomwe Mwana wagalu wa Airedale ali ndi katemera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutuluka naye mumsewu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawiyi thupi lake limakhala pachiwopsezo cha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi bwino kudikirira kuti adzalandire katemera wonse.
Chibadwa cha mlenje nthawi zonse chimayendetsa nyamayo, chifukwa chake, poyenda, simuyenera kumukalipira poyesa kukumba dzenje. Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna kusunga galu wotere mumsewu, akukhala mnyumbamo, khalani okonzeka kunena zabwino kumunda wanu. Ayamba kumasula dziko lapansi pamenepo, kukumba mizu ndikukwirira zotsalira za chakudya. Zonsezi zimachitika ndi galu mosazindikira.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndizomwe galu wotereyu amafunikira. Popanda kuchita chilichonse, amathamanga kwambiri ndikusiya kulumikizana. Popanda zatsopano, amatha kuthawa. Ndipo, popeza Airedale ndi galu wokongola, amatha kugwidwa. Chifukwa chake, musamulepheretse iye mwayi wopeza chidziwitso chatsopano ndikukhala ngati wodziwitsa ena.
Komanso, kusamalira chiweto choterechi kumakhudzana ndi kugawa magawo awiri: kugona ndi kudya. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali malamulo mnyumbamo ndipo ayenera kuthana ndi mavuto ena m'malo osankhidwa mwakhama.
Chovala cha King of Terriers ndiye mwayi wake wakunja. Mwini chiweto chotere amayenera kuwunika momwe alili. Kwenikweni, uku ndiye kuvuta kokha. Ubweya wa galu uyenera kutsukidwa ndi chisa chachitsulo, makamaka tsiku lililonse. Izi ndi zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Ziweto zamiyendo inayi zamunthu zimakonda ngati eni ake amazisamalira ndikuzipatsa chikondi. Nthawi zoterezi, maubwenzi awo amalimba.
Chinyama choterocho sichingasungunuke, chifukwa chake sichimasiya "zodabwitsa" mozungulira nyumba ngati zidutswa za ubweya. Komanso ilibe fungo linalake. Koma uyenerabe kusamba galu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya phula pazinthu izi. Zimakhudza khungu ndipo sizimayambitsa kukwiya. Komanso, musaiwale kuyeretsa galu m'makutu, mano, kunola zikhadabo ndikutsuka m'maso ndi tiyi kapena madzi ofunda.
Zakudya zabwino
Popanda chakudya chopatsa thanzi, choyenera, galu amafooka ndikutenga matenda chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwu ndikuti oimira ake amadyetsa bwino zakudya zosaphika.
Chogulitsa chachikulu chomwe mwana wagalu wa Airedale ayenera kudya tsiku lililonse ndi nyama ya nkhuku. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kulandira chithandizo cha kutentha pokhapokha ngati mukukayikira zatsopano ndi magwero ake. Chakudya Choletsedwa Agalu Akumudzi:
- Zinthu zosuta.
- Masoseji.
- Matani.
- Zakudya zonenepa msuzi.
- Mbatata yaiwisi.
- Mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa.
- Zipatso zowawa.
- Zakudya ndi zonunkhira (kupatula mchere).
Kwa galu wotere, ndikofunikira kuphika chimanga, mwachitsanzo, mpunga kapena mapira, kupanga mbatata yosenda ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zipatso zatsopano monga apulo kapena nthochi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, galu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amasamutsidwira ku chakudya chowuma.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Airedale ndi chiweto chokongola komanso chokhulupirika chomwe chingapatse mwini wake osachepera zaka 13-14, ndikuwasamalira bwino, inde. Kubereka kwa oimira mtunduwu kumatenga kusankha kwamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa amuna ndi akazi. Choyamba, sayenera kukhala abale, ngakhale akutali, ndipo chachiwiri, kutsatira kwawo ndikofunikira.
Kumbukirani! Woweta sangapereke ndalama zokwana $ 100 kwa mwana wagalu ngati sanabadwe wopanda vuto lililonse.
Tchende liyenera kukhala lalifupi pang'ono kuposa lamwamuna. Agalu okhwima ogonana amasankhidwa, omangidwa bwino komanso achangu. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti awoloke kuyambira azaka ziwiri. Pakati pa akazi a estrus, masiku 4 amawerengedwa - ndichofunikira kuti mukwatirane. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati hule ili ndi pakati? M'mbuyomo patadutsa mwezi umodzi atakwatirana ndi galu, samalani pamimba pake. Ngati yayamba kuzunguliridwa, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsanso kumatha kuyembekezeredwa pafupifupi masiku 70.
Mtengo
Ku Russia, sizotheka kawirikawiri kukumana pamsewu ndi munthu amene akuyenda ndi galu wotere. Inde, uwu ndi mtundu wosowa m'dera lino. Pali zotsatsa zochepa kwambiri zogulitsa ziweto zoterezi pa intaneti. Popeza kuti nyamayo ndi galu wamkulu, timalimbikitsa kuti tigule kuchokera kennel.
M'mizinda yayikuru ya agalu oswana mosamala amayang'anira thanzi lawo komanso malingaliro awo. Mtengo wa Airedale Kwa 2019 - 25-40 zikwi za ruble. Popanda zikalata, mutha kugula nyama "kuchokera kudzanja". Pankhaniyi, ndalama pafupifupi 5-10 zikwi. Koma, tikukulangizani kuti musankhe njira yoyamba kugula.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Airedale si mtundu wosunthika. Ndi wopulupudza, koma wanzeru. Izi zikunena zakufunika kwa ntchito yophunzitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, tazindikira kuti galu wotere amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ngati mulibe chida chamtengo wapatali chotere, sichikukuyenderani.
Galu wokonda kuuma sadzachita zomwe alibe moyo. Koma, ngati mutapeza ulamuliro, zimamulepheretsa kusankha. Ndikofunika kuti galu azidalira mwini wake. Popanda izi, simungadalire kumvera kwake.
Wotcherayo samawopa mphamvu yakuthupi ya munthu, chifukwa chake zilibe ntchito kumuwopseza. Koma kukhumudwitsidwa kwa eni ake kumusowetsa mtendere. Chifukwa chake, polera nyama yotere, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya karoti.
Asanaphunzitsidwe, muwonetseni chithandizo chomwe chingamukondwere, ndipo nenani lamuloli, mwachitsanzo, khalani. Ngati chilombocho sichikumvetsa zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iye, muwonetseni kwa iye kukwaniritsidwa kwa zomwe akufuna ndikumuchiritsa. Ntchito imeneyi imafuna osati kusasinthasintha komanso kusinkhasinkha, komanso kuleza mtima.
Musataye mtima ngati nthawi yoyamba mwalephera kuyankhulana ndi Airedale. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe angakhulupirire pomwepo. Galu uyu ndiwanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake, amadziwa kufunikira kwake. Chinsinsi cha kugonjera kwake ndichikhalidwe. Perekani nyamayo mwayi wodziyimira pawokha utsogoleri wanu. Ziyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndiwe woyamba kubanja, ndiye kuti mtsogoleri.
Komanso, pakuleredwa kwa woimira mtunduwu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mitundu ina yolimbikitsana - kukanda, kuvomereza pakamwa, kusisita, ndi zina zambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti galu amaphunzitsa bwino ngati ali ndi omvera.
Airedale sikuti ilibe luso, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti mumupatse mwayi woti asangalatse ena omuzungulira. Aloleni amusonyeze poyera kuyamikiridwa, mwachitsanzo, kuwombera m'manja.
Malangizo! Yambani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi galu wanu asanakwanitse miyezi itatu.Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana koyambirira kumateteza mavuto omwe angakhalepo pamaphunziro ake.
Kukumbukira bwino kwa nyama kumathandiza kuti ilowerere pamalamulo ndi mawu ambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, luntha la Airedale silotsika pamlingo wanzeru zamwana wazaka 2.5.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsa galu kumvera kuyambira ali mwana, makamaka poyenda. Sayenera kuchita ndi amphaka ndi makoswe, omwe amatha kukumana nawo pamsewu. Ngati nyamayo yakwiya ikakumana ndi wina mumsewu, osamusisita pamutu, koma imukalipireni, kukokera leash kuti ipangitse kusapeza bwino.
Njirayi imatchedwa "kulimbitsa kolakwika". Galu adzakhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pazomwe amachitazo ndi zovuta. Popita nthawi, aphunzira kusachita ndi nyama zina ngati mwini wake ali pafupi.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Airedale terriers ndi agalu athanzi kwambiri pankhani yathanzi. Amakhala olimba, nthawi zonse amakhala olimbikira komanso olimba kwambiri. Ngati mwini chiweto nthawi zonse amusamalira, mwayi woti wadwala ndiwotsika kwambiri. Komabe, galu aliyense woweta amatha kudwala.
Zowopsa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti zimakhala ndi dysplasia yolumikizana. Mukawona galu wanu akuvutika kuponda, kulira kwinaku akuthamanga, kapena kupewa kuyenda, x-ray ya miyendo iyenera kuchitidwa. Wachipatala yekha ndi amene amatha kudziwa zomwe zapezeka. Amaperekanso chithandizo chamankhwala ngati kuli kofunikira.
Komanso, chifukwa chovala chovala chamkati, khungu la agaluwa limayabwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungazindikire kuti chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi chimachita mopumira komanso chimayabwa pafupipafupi ndi mapazi ake ndikugubuduza kumbuyo, chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa adotolo kuti akupatseni mafuta odzola pakhungu.
Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kamodzi pachaka. Chosavuta kuposa china chonse ndi kutsitsi. Ndikosavuta kupopera pamwamba pathupi la Airedale. Komanso, popewa matenda, tikukulangizani kuti mumupatsenso mavitamini.
