Coton de Tulear kapena Madagascar Bichon (French ndi English Coton de Tuléar) ndi mtundu wa agalu okongoletsera. Amakhala ndi dzina loti ubweya wofanana ndi thonje (fr. Coton). Ndipo Tuliara ndi mzinda kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Madagascar, komwe kudabadwira mtunduwo. Ndiwo mtundu wa agalu pachilumbachi.
Zolemba
- Tsoka ilo, mtunduwo sudziwika kwenikweni m'maiko a CIS.
- Agalu amtunduwu ali ndi malaya ofewa kwambiri, osakhwima ofanana ndi thonje.
- Amakonda ana kwambiri, amakhala nawo nthawi yayitali.
- Khalidwe - lochezeka, losangalala, lochita zoipa.
- Sizovuta kuphunzitsa ndikuyesera kukondweretsa mwiniwake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Coton de Tulear idawonekera pachilumba cha Madagascar, komwe lero ndi mtundu wadziko lonse. Amakhulupirira kuti kholo la mtunduwo linali galu wochokera pachilumba cha Tenerife (chomwe tsopano sichikupezeka), chomwe chimagwirizana ndi agalu am'deralo.
Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, makolo amtunduwu adabwera pachilumbachi m'zaka za zana la 16-17, limodzi ndi zombo zankhondo. Madagascar anali malo oyendetsa zombo zapirate panthawiyo, komanso chilumba cha St. Kaya agalu amenewa anali ogwirizira makoswe, omwe amangoyenda nawo paulendo kapena chikho cha sitima yomwe yalandidwa - palibe amene akudziwa.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, adapulumutsidwa m'ngalawa yovuta, ku France kapena ku Spain. Mulimonsemo, palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi.
Mwachidziwikire, agaluwa adabwera ku Madagascar kuchokera kuzilumba za Reunion ndi Mauritius, zomwe zidalandidwa ndi azungu mzaka za 16-17.
Amadziwika kuti adabweretsa ma Bichons awo, popeza pali umboni wa Bichon de Reunion, wolowa m'malo mwa agalu amenewo. Anthu aku Europe adalowetsa agalu awa, gelding, kwa amwenye a ku Madagascar ndipo adawagulitsa kapena kuwapatsa mphatso.
Panthawiyo, Madagascar anali kwawo kwa mafuko ambiri ndi mabungwe amitundu, koma pang'onopang'ono adalumikizana ndipo mahule adayamba kutsogolera pachilumbachi. Ndipo agalu adakhala chinthu chodziwika, anthu wamba samaloledwa kuzisunga.
Merina anafalitsa mitundu yonse pachilumbachi, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhalabe kumwera. Popita nthawi, idalumikizidwa ndi mzinda wa Tulear (tsopano Tuliara), womwe uli kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Madagascar.
Inde, adawoloka ndi agalu osaka achiaborigine, popeza anthu anali ochepa, ndipo palibe amene amayang'anira kuyera kwa magazi panthawiyo. Kuwoloka uku kudapangitsa kuti Coton de Tulear idakula kuposa ma Bichons ndipo mtunduwo udasintha pang'ono.
Pambuyo pa mkangano wautali pachilumbachi, pakati pa Great Britain ndi France, chafika ku France mu 1890. Akuluakulu achikoloni amakhala okonda mtunduwo mofanana ndi Madagascars achilengedwe.
Amabweretsa kuchokera ku Europe Bichon Frize, Maltese ndi Bolognese, adawoloka ndi Coton de Tulear, pofuna kukonza mtunduwo. Ngakhale agalu ena amabwerera ku Europe, mtunduwo sunadziwikebe mpaka 1960.
Kuyambira pamenepo, chilumbachi chakhala malo otchuka okaona malo ndipo alendo ambiri amapita ndi ana agalu abwino. Mtundu woyamba udadziwika ndi Societe Centrale Canine (dziko la kennel kilabu yaku France) mu 1970.
Pambuyo pake, imadziwika ndi mabungwe onse akulu, kuphatikiza FCI. M'gawo la mayiko a CIS, imayimilidwa ndi malo ochepa, koma samawerengedwa kuti ndi osowa kwenikweni. Monga kale, mtunduwo umangokhala galu wothandizana naye wokongoletsa.
Kufotokozera
Coton de Tulear ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma Bichons, ndipo mafani ambiri amawawona ngati mestizo amtundu umodzi. Pali mizere ingapo, iliyonse imasiyana kukula, mtundu ndi utali wa ubweya.
Iyi ndi galu yaying'ono, koma osati yaying'ono. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu kuchokera ku Fédération Cynologique Internationale, kulemera kwa amuna ndi makilogalamu 4-6, kutalika pakufota ndi 25-30 cm, kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 3.5-5 kg, kutalika pakufota ndi 22-27 cm.
Mawonekedwe amthupi amabisika pansi pa malaya, koma agalu amakhala olimba kuposa mitundu yofananira. Mchira ndi wautali, wotsika. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi wakuda, koma malinga ndi muyezo wa FCI utha kukhala bulauni. Mtundu wapinki wamtundu kapena mawanga saloledwa.
Mbali ya mtunduwo ndi ubweya, chifukwa ndi womwe umasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina, yofanana. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chofewa, chosalala, chowongoka kapena kupindika pang'ono ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi thonje. Chimawoneka ngati ubweya kuposa ubweya. Chovala chovunda kapena chokhwima sichilandiridwa.
Mofanana ndi a ku Gavanese, Coton de Tulear siyodwalitsa mitundu ina.
Ngakhale siyingatchedwe kuti ndi hypoallergenic kwathunthu. Malaya ake alibe fungo la galu.
Mitundu itatu ndi yovomerezeka: yoyera (nthawi zina imakhala ndi zofiirira nthawi zina zofiirira), yakuda ndi yoyera ndi tricolor.
Komabe, zofunika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyana malinga ndi gulu, mwachitsanzo, imodzi imazindikira mtundu woyera, ndipo inayo imakhala ndi mandimu.
Khalidwe
Coton de Tulear wakhala galu mnzake kwazaka mazana ambiri ndipo ali ndi umunthu womwe umagwirizana ndi cholinga chake. Mtunduwu umadziwika chifukwa chosewera komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu. Amakonda kuuwa, koma amakhala chete pokhudzana ndi mitundu ina.
Amapanga ubale wapamtima ndi abale awo ndipo amakonda kwambiri anthu. Amafuna kukhala owonekera nthawi zonse, ngati akhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhala ndi nkhawa. Galu uyu ndiabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, chifukwa amadziwika chifukwa chofatsa kwa ocheperako. Ambiri amakonda kucheza ndi mwanayo, kusewera naye ndikutsatira mchira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa agalu ena okongoletsa ndipo samavutika kwambiri ndimasewera a ana. Komabe, izi zimangogwira agalu akulu, ana agalu amakhala pachiwopsezo monga ana onse padziko lapansi.
Ndikuleredwa koyenera, Coton de Tulear ndiyochezeka kwa alendo. Amawaona ngati anzawo abwino, omwe si tchimo kulumpha chifukwa cha chisangalalo.
Chifukwa chake, sangakhale olondera, ngakhale kukuwa kwawo makamaka ndi kupereka moni, osati chenjezo.
Iwo modekha amachitira agalu ena, ngakhale amakonda kucheza ndi mtundu wawo. Amphaka saphatikizidwanso m'malo awo achidwi, pokhapokha akawululidwa kangapo.
Mtunduwu umaphatikiza luntha lalitali komanso kufunitsitsa kukondweretsa mwini wake. Sangophunzira mwachangu komanso bwino, komanso amasangalala kwambiri kukondweretsa eni ake ndi kupambana kwawo. Magulu akuluakulu amaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri, amapita patsogolo bwino ndipo amatha kupikisana pamipikisano yakumvera.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti simuyenera kuchita khama kuti muphunzitse, koma iwo omwe akufuna galu womvera sadzakhumudwitsidwa ndi mtunduwo. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamwano, chifukwa ngakhale mawu okweza amatha kukhumudwitsa galu.
Vuto lalikulu limatha kubwera chifukwa chokhala pakhomo la chimbudzi. Agalu amtunduwu ali ndi chikhodzodzo chochepa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi galu wamkulu. Ndipo chifukwa choti ndi ocheperako ndikusankha malo obisika pazinthu zawo kumabweretsa zovuta zina.
Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri. Coton de Tulear amakonda masewera akunja, ngakhale amakhala m'nyumba. Amakonda matalala, madzi, kuthamanga ndi zochitika zilizonse.
Amatenga nthawi yayitali kuyenda kuposa mitundu yofanana kwambiri. Popanda zochitika zotere, amatha kuwonetsa zovuta pamakhalidwe: kuwonongeka, kusakhudzidwa, kukuwa kwambiri.
Chisamaliro
Amafuna kukonza pafupipafupi, makamaka tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka kamodzi pamasabata awiri, popeza amakonda madzi. Ngati simusamala chovala chovalacho, ndiye kuti chimapanga zingwe zomwe zimayenera kudulidwa mwachangu.
Izi ndichifukwa choti ubweya wotseguka sumangokhala pansi ndi mipando, koma umakodwa ndi ubweyawo.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wolimba, koma dziwe laling'ono ladzetsa matenda ochulukirapo. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 14-19.
