Moscow Watchdog ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu opangidwa mu krasel ya Krasnaya Zvezda. Galu uyu amaphatikiza kukula ndi luntha la St. Bernard komanso kukwiya mwachangu kwa Shepherd waku Germany.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
USSR idakumana ndi kuchepa kwa agalu othandizira panthawi yankhondo. Mdaniyo, mbali inayo, anali ndi mitundu yambiri yabwino, pakati pawo ndi German Shepherd ndi Giant Schnauzer. Nkhondo itatha, kufunika kwa mitundu ya ntchito kudakulirakulira, popeza dzikolo lidadzazidwa ndi zigawenga ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zanzeru kudakulirakulira.
Wotsimikizika bwino waku Germany Shepherd sanali kuthana ndi ntchitoyi nthawi zonse, pazifukwa zosavuta - chisanu. Chovala chachifupikacho sichinateteze galu mokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, amatha kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi.
Mu 1949, kennel wa Krasnaya Zvezda adalandira chilolezo cha mtundu watsopano kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku USSR. Ntchito idachitika mofananira ndi mitundu ingapo, koma ndi awiri okha omwe adapulumuka kwa ife: waku Russia wakuda wakuda ndi wolondera waku Moscow.
Motsogozedwa ndi wamkulu wa Central School of Military Greding "Krasnaya Zvezda" Major General G. P. Medvedev, ntchito idayamba pakupanga mtundu watsopano. Galu uyu amayenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri (-30 - 40 ° C), ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku chisanu ndi mvula komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Pambuyo poyesera kwanthawi yayitali, asayansi adakhazikika pamitanda iwiri: m'busa waku Germany ndi St. Bernard. Agalu a Mbusa aku Germany amadziwika ndiukali kwambiri (kuphatikiza anthu), machitidwe abwino kwambiri komanso luntha, koma siyimalekerera chisanu, kuphatikiza sikokwanira kwenikweni.
Komano, St. Bernards, amadziwika ndi kusakhaliratu kwaukali kwa anthu, koma ndi akulu kukula ndipo amalekerera kuzizira. Komabe, mitundu ina inagwiritsidwanso ntchito pantchito yoswana: the Russian piebald hound, agalu abusa aku Caucasus.
Mulingo woyamba wosindikizidwa udasindikizidwa mu 1958, koma mtundu wa Moscow Watchdog udadziwika mu 1985. Tsoka ilo, mtunduwo sunalandiridwe padziko lonse lapansi mpaka pano ndipo akatswiri amapitilizabe kufuna kudziwika ku FCI. M'madera omwe kale anali USSR, mtunduwo umadziwika ndikofalikira.
Kufotokozera
Mtundu wokongola womwe umakopa chidwi ndi kukula kwake ndi mphamvu. Inde, amuna omwe amafota sakhala ochepera masentimita 68, ndipo akazi samachepera masentimita 66. Pachifukwa ichi, kulemera kwa amuna kumachokera ku 55 kg, ma bitches kuchokera ku 45 kg.
Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba kale. Chilichonse chokhala ngati galu chimatsimikizira dzina lake - pewani.
Chovalacho nchapawiri, ndi malaya amkati otetezedwa bwino omwe amateteza galu ku chimfine. Tsitsili ndi lalifupi pamutu ndi miyendo, koma lalitali kumbuyo kwa miyendo.
Mchira wake ndi wautali komanso wonyezimira. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wofiira-piebald, wokhala ndi chifuwa choyera. Pakhoza kukhala chigoba chakuda pamaso.
Khalidwe
Woyang'anira ku Moscow adapangidwa ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuteteza. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi cholinga ichi.
Agaluwa ndi anzeru, ali ndi chibadwa choteteza, koma monga agalu ambiri akulu, siovuta kuwaphunzitsa.
Gawo lomwe akuwona ngati lawo lidzatetezedwa kwambiri. Koma, kufikira mpweya womaliza, woyang'anira ku Moscow amateteza banja lake. Sangathe kubwerera kapena kudzipereka.
Makhalidwe amenewa, kuphatikiza kukula kwa galu, zimapereka zofunikira zina kwa eni luso komanso mawonekedwe. Anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso chosunga agalu akulu, okhala ndi khalidwe lofewa, ndibwino kuti asayambitse mtunduwu.
Ngakhale akumvera, ali ndi gawo lowongolera ndipo amatenga gawo la mtsogoleri paketiyo mosavuta.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti awa ndi agalu akulu, zidzakhala zovuta kuthana ndi abambo okhwima ngati samvera.
Simukufuna galu yemwe amakutengani kuti muyende, osati inu. Maphunziro ayenera kuchitidwa mozama, ndi bwino kuchita maphunziro motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa waluso.
Pankhani ya ana - kunjenjemera komanso kufewa, koma - kukula. Ngakhale kukankha pang'ono kwa galu wamkulu ngati ameneyu kumugwetsadi mwanayo.
Pachifukwa chomwechi, kusunga ulonda wa ku Moscow m'nyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Inde, amatha kupita kumeneko, koma amakhala womasuka kwambiri pabwalo lamipanda.
Chisamaliro
Agalu akulu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuweta momwe angafunire: chakudya chochuluka, malo, mankhwala. Chovalacho chimateteza galu pomakutidwa ndi mafuta oteteza.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka mosafunikira. Alonda aku Moscow amakhetsa pang'ono, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ubweya wa nkhosa kuli zochuluka.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, chiyembekezo chamoyo mpaka zaka 10-12. Monga agalu onse akulu, ali ndi mavuto am'magulu, makamaka ntchafu dysplasia.
Chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka cha volvulus, eni ake akuyenera kudzidziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikuwachenjeza. Osachepera, pewani kudyetsa kwambiri ndipo makamaka zochitika pambuyo pake.
