Ma raincoats ndi omwe akuyimira bowa wa champignon. M'mbuyomu ankatengedwa ngati gawo la banja la mvula. Chovala chamvula chimakhala chabwino pokonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowonjezera. Iwo kuzifutsa, yokazinga, yophika. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Nthawi zambiri, bowa wachichepere amatchedwa ma raincoats, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwake. Amatha kudyedwa mpaka mitundu ingapo yamafuta, yomwe kwenikweni ndi fumbi kuchokera ku spores.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu
Zovala zamvula zokoma zimapatsidwa zinthu zingapo zothandiza. Magazi a bowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiritsa mabala. Ndiwodzichepetsa kokhalamo ndi nthaka. Mwa anthuwo, malaya amvula amatchedwanso bowa.
Mitengo yazipatso m'maboti amvula imakhala yotseka. Wodziwika ndi kuzungulira ndi mawonekedwe a peyala. Gawo la zipatso limatha kutalika kwa 2-5 cm. Nthawi zambiri mawu abodza amatchulidwa. Makulidwe a bowa amatha kufikira ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati. Miyendo ndi ya 2-6 cm kutalika komanso 1.2 mpaka 2.2 cm.
Minofu yosabala ya miyendo yabodza imakula mwamphamvu ndi tsinde la zisoti. Zophimbidwa ndi zophuka ngati mawonekedwe aminga ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu imatha kutha ndi zaka. Pambuyo pakupsa kwa spores, dzenje limapangika pamwamba pa thupi lobala zipatso. Komanso, popita nthawi, utoto woyera umasinthira kukhala bulauni, ocher.
Mawonekedwe:
- Kwa malaya amvula, kupezeka / kupezeka kwa mwendo wawung'ono kwambiri ndichikhalidwe.
- Mnofu wa zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi zoyera. Zimasiyana mosasunthika. Oyenera ntchito. Ma raincoats achikulire amatenga thupi la powdery ndi utoto wofiirira. Zovala zamvula zakale sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mbewuzo zimakhala zofiirira ngati bulauni. Ndi ozungulira.
- Bowa amakhala m'minda yazomera zokongola komanso zoyipa kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
- Mnofu wa bowa ndi woyera, wolimba mpaka kukhudza komanso womasuka. Mtundu wa mnofu umasinthira kukhala wobiriwira bowawo akamakula. Thupi la azitona lofiirira limapezeka, momwe mumakhala ma void ambiri.
Gawo logawa
Bowa wafalikira kwambiri pafupifupi kumayiko onse, kupatula ku Antarctica. Imakonda kukula m'malo odyetserako ziweto, m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi dothi la acidic, m'malo odyetserako ziweto, pafupi ndi minda ndi makola. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chakuti chimake cha kukula kumachitika mvula ikagwa.
Mitundu yayikulu yamvula yamvula
Ma raincoats ndi bowa osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Mitundu yayikulu yamanyazi odyera:
Mvula yamvula yodyera (weniweni, prickly, ngale)
Maonekedwe a bowawo ndi ozungulira, omwe amasintha kukhala mawonekedwe a peyala ndi zaka. Mtunduwo ndi woyera woyera ndi ming'alu yaying'ono yokuta thupi lobala zipatso. Bowa wachinyamata wokhala ndi zamkati zoyera, okhwima omwe ali ndi zamkati mwa azitona. Amakula kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala. Zimadya, koma akatswiri ena amati atha kuyambitsa malingaliro osamva.
Peyala yooneka ngati mvula
Maonekedwe a bowa uyu amapangidwa ngati peyala. Bowa limatha kukula mpaka masentimita 4 kutalika. Bowa wachinyamata waphimbidwa ndi khungu lamkaka, lomwe limakhala lofiirira ndi msinkhu. Pamaso pathupi ponse pali zipatso ndi minga yaying'ono, yomwe imaphwanyika pakapita nthawi. Zamkati ndi zoyera kwathunthu ndipo zilibe kukoma. Nthawi yobala zipatso imatenga kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
Chovala chamvula chachikaso
Oyimira ma raincoats odyera amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa zipatso: kuyambira kuzungulira mpaka kutalika komanso mawonekedwe a peyala. Mtundu umasiyananso kuyambira chikasu chofiirira mpaka chikaso chakuda. Pamaso pa bowa pamakhala minga yochepa. Mnofu ndi wandiweyani komanso woyera, koma umadetsa ndi zaka. Ili ndi fungo labwino la bowa ndi kukoma.
Mitundu ina ya malaya amvula
Baggy golovach
Chovala chamvula chophatikizika (mutu wa oblong)
Mvula yamvula yakuda kwambiri
Mvula yamvula yamatalala
Mvula yamvula
Dambo raincoat
Katundu wamanyumba amvula a bowa
Ma raincoats ndiamtengo wapatali kuchipatala chifukwa amapatsidwa chuma chapadera chothandizira kuyamwa zitsulo zolemera komanso mankhwala a radioactive, omwe, atawunjikidwa mthupi la munthu, amayambitsa khansa. Komanso, ma raincoats amatha kuchotsa mitundu ingapo yama fluorine ndi ma chlorine, radionuclides. Kudzikundikira kwa zinthu izi m'thupi kumabweretsa matenda a chithokomiro.
Kukhazikika
Onyamula bowa ambiri amapewa malaya amvula chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, zomwe zimadzetsa kukayikira pakudya kwake. M'malo mwake, ma raincoats ndi bowa wodyedwa wa gulu lachinayi. Bowa ili ndi kukoma kofatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Komabe, muyenera kungodya ndi malaya amvula pamene zamkati zili zoyera kwathunthu. Ngati bowa wosankhidwa ali ndi mnofu wakuda, ndiye kuti suyenera kudya, chifukwa kukoma kwake kumachepa kwambiri. Izi bowa zimatha kuphikidwa, kukazinga, ndi kuzizira. Ndikofunika kuphika mukangomaliza kukolola, popeza zamkati mwa bowa izi zimawonongeka msanga.
Bowa wa fodya kapena raincoat
Zamankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera
Amawonetsa kuchiritsa. Kudula zamkati ndi kuziika pachilondacho kudzafulumira kuchiritsa. Palinso mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amateteza matenda ndikuthandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, bowayu amatenga ma radiation, amatulutsa zitsulo zolemera komanso zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuvulaza thupi. Ngakhale zomwe zingayambitse khansa. Chotsani mankhwala osagwirizana, ma radionuclides akamadyedwa, amadzikundikira mthupi kwa zaka.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosakaniza masks ndi zotsatira zabwino. Chodziwika pang'ono: malaya amvula amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino m'maso. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mapuloteni. Izi ndichifukwa choti amamasula thupi ku poizoni.
Bowa wofanana
Ma raincoats amafanana ndi bowa woboola pakati kapena peyala. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa malaya amvula ndikupezeka kwa dzenje kumtunda kutuluka kwa spores. Kupanda kutero, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi Oblong Golovach.
Mutu wamkati
Ali ndi Gleb yofanana yoyera komanso kachulukidwe koyambirira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Gleb Golovach amakhalanso ufa wa spore, womwe umakhala wonyezimira wakuda. Bowa ndi woyenera kuphika, monga chovala chamvula.
