Nkhalango za ku equator

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Nkhalango za equator zili m'malo ozungulira dziko lapansi. Amapezeka m'makona otsatirawa a dziko lapansi:

  • Africa - m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Congo;
  • Australia - kum'mawa kwa kontrakitala;
  • Asia - Zilumba Zikulu za Sunda;
  • South America - mu Amazon (selva).

Nyengo

Makamaka nkhalango zamtunduwu zimapezeka nyengo ya equator. Ndi chinyezi komanso kotentha nthawi zonse. Nkhalango izi amatchedwa yonyowa chifukwa zoposa mamilimita 2,000 mvula imagwa pano pachaka, mpaka mamilimita 10,000 pagombe. Mvula imagwa mofanana chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhalango za equator zili pafupi ndi magombe a nyanja, momwe kumawonekera mafunde ofunda. Chaka chonse, kutentha kwamlengalenga kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira +24 mpaka +28 madigiri Celsius, chifukwa chake palibe kusintha kwa nyengo.

Nkhalango yanyontho

Mapiri a equatorial map

Dinani pamapu kuti mukulitse

Mitundu ya Flora

M'nyengo ya lamba wa equator, masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse amapangidwa, omwe amakula m'nkhalango zingapo. Mitengoyi ili ndi masamba ofinya komanso akulu, amakula mpaka 40 mita kutalika, yolumikizana mwamphamvu, ndikupanga nkhalango yosadutsika. Korona wam'mwamba mwazomera amateteza zomera zapansi ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Mitengo kumapeto kwake imakhala ndi masamba ofooka. Chodziwika bwino cha mitengo m'nkhalango za equator ndikuti sizikhetsa masamba ake, kukhala obiriwira chaka chonse.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ili motere:

  • okwera kwambiri - mitengo ya kanjedza, ficuses, ceiba, Brazil hevea;
  • otsika tiers - ferns mitengo, nthochi.

M'nkhalango, muli ma orchid ndi mitengo ya liana, cinchona ndi mitengo ya chokoleti, mtedza waku Brazil, ndere ndi mosses. Mitengo ya bulugamu imakula ku Australia, kutalika kwake kumafika mamita mazana. South America ili ndi nkhalango yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi poyerekeza ndi dera lachilengedwe la makontinenti ena.

Ceiba

Cinchona

Mtengo wa chokoleti

Mtedza waku Brazil

Bulugamu

Zinyama za m'nkhalango za equator

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti m'nkhalango ya equator mumakhala pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa mitundu ya nyama padziko lapansi. Amakhala mu zisoti za mitengo motero ndizovuta kuphunzira. Mitundu zikwizikwi za zinyama sizikudziwikabe kwa anthu.

Ma sloth amakhala nkhalango ku South America, ndipo ma koala amakhala nkhalango zaku Australia.

Ulesi

Koala

Pali mbalame ndi tizilombo tambiri, njoka ndi akangaude. Zinyama zazikulu sizimapezeka m'nkhalangozi, chifukwa kumakhala kovuta kuti zizungulira pano. Komabe, nyamazi, ma puma, ma tapir amapezeka.

Jaguar

Tapir

Popeza kuti dera lamapiri a chinyontho silifufuzidwa, mtsogolomu mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama zachilengedwe zapezeka.

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