Ntchito zamoyo m'chilengedwe

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"Zamoyo" ndi lingaliro logwiritsidwa ntchito pazamoyo zonse zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, kuyambira mumlengalenga mpaka hydrosphere ndi lithosphere. Mawuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi V.I. Vernadsky pofotokoza chilengedwe. Ankaona kuti zinthu zamoyo ndiye mphamvu zazikulu padziko lapansi. Wasayansi anazindikiranso ntchito za chinthu ichi, chimene tidziwe pansipa.

Ntchito yamagetsi

Ntchito yolimbikira ndiyakuti zinthu zamoyo zimatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa munjira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimalola zochitika zonse zamoyo kuchitika Padziko Lapansi. Padziko lapansi, mphamvu imagawidwa kudzera pachakudya, kutentha komanso mawonekedwe amchere.

Ntchito yowononga

Ntchitoyi imakhala ndikuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti biotic izizungulira. Zotsatira zake ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano. Kotero, chitsanzo cha ntchito yowononga ndi kuwonongeka kwa miyala mu zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu ndi bowa zomwe zimakhala m'miyala ndi m'mapiri zimakhudza miyala ndikusokoneza mapangidwe a zinthu zakale.

Ntchito Yozunzirako

Ntchitoyi imagwiridwa ndi mfundo yakuti zinthu zimadziunjikira mthupi la zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, zimatenga nawo gawo pamoyo wawo. Chlorine ndi magnesium, calcium ndi sulfure, silicon ndi oxygen zimapezeka mwachilengedwe kutengera zomwe zimapangidwazo. Mwa iwo okha, mwa mawonekedwe oyera, zinthu izi zimapezeka pokhapokha pang'ono.

Ntchito yopanga chilengedwe

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala, kusintha kumachitika m'matumba osiyanasiyana Padziko Lapansi. Ntchitoyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zonsezi pamwambapa, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chawo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka m'chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimathandizira kusintha kwamlengalenga, kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala.

Ntchito zina

Kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu winawake, ntchito zina zitha kuchitidwanso. Gasi amapereka kayendedwe ka mpweya monga oxygen, methane ndi ena. Redox imathandizira kusintha kwa zinthu zina kukhala zina. Zonsezi zimachitika pafupipafupi. Ntchito yoyendera ndiyofunikira kusuntha zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamoyo ndi gawo limodzi mwachilengedwe. Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana. Zonsezi zimaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zamoyo zikuyenda bwino komanso chiyambi cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

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Onerani kanemayo: Mzimayi wamwalira pobeleka kuchipatala, Nkhani za mMalawi (November 2024).