Grabovik

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Dzinalo Grabovik limachokera ku mtengo wa Hornbeam, popeza bowa uwu umakula pafupipafupi pafupi nawo. Bowa ali ndi mayina ena, monga imvi kapena elm boletus, imvi boletus. Grabovik ndi wa mtundu wa obaboks, banja la boletes.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Mu bowa wachichepere, kapu ndiyopingasa, ndipo pafupi ndi kukhwima amasintha mawonekedwe a khushoni. Pamwamba pa kapu yachinyamatayo ndi yosalala komanso youma, koma mvula ikatha imakhala yowala, yamadzi, chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi boletus, mtundu wa kapu umavutika. M'bowa wakale, khungu limafota ndi mnofu wake zimawoneka pansi pa kapu.

Mukakula bowa, thupi lake limakulanso. Mu bowa wachinyamata, ndi ofewa komanso oyera. Mukadula, bowa amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, kenako amada. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthaka. Zitha kukhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira. Kukoma ndi kununkhira ndizosangalatsa kwambiri bowa.

Kukula kwa chipewacho kumasiyana masentimita 7 mpaka 14. Pali kusintha kwa utoto kuchoka pagulu loyera mpaka bulauni patsinde. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a silinda, yomwe imasanduka yolimba pamizu. Kukula kwa mwendo ndi masentimita 4, ndipo kutalika ndi kwa 5 mpaka 13.

Chikhalidwe

Mukakumana ndi mapiko a nyanga panjira, zikutanthauza kuti nyongolotsi zimamera pafupi, koma mitengo iyi ndi ya mtundu wa birch, chifukwa chake, zotchedwa imvi zimapezekanso pafupi ndi birch, komanso popula ndi hazel.

Grabovik imakula kumpoto kwa Russia ndi Asia, komanso ku Caucasus. Kutsegulidwa kwa msasa wa Grabovik kumayamba mu Juni ndikutha mu Okutobala.

Bowa wofanana

Bowa Grabovik ndi wa mndandanda wazakudya; malinga ndi kukoma, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi boletus. Koma chifukwa cha zamkati zosalimba, bowa sungasungidwe kwanthawi yayitali ndipo umasowa mwachangu.
Bowa wambiri sayenera kudyedwa, chifukwa nyongolotsi zimadya nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mosamala ndikusiya zathanzi zokha.

Grabovik ndi yokazinga, yophika, youma, kuzifutsa. Amagwiritsanso ntchito maphikidwe a boletus. Grabovik amafanana ndi bowa wodyedwa komanso wosadyedwa.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Grabovik imawoneka ngati boletus. Mtundu wa kapu umatengera zaka. Mu bowa wocheperako, ndi yoyera. Mu bowa wamkulu, imvi ndi mawanga ofiira. Bowa amenewa, monga Graboviks, amayamba kukula mwachangu kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Boletus boletus yauma, yokazinga, yophika, yophika, yophika komanso yopangidwa ndi ufa.

Bowa wa ndulu nawonso ndi wowola kawiri, koma ndi wa gulu lakupha. Kukoma kwake kumakhala kowawa, chifukwa chake ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pakudya. Mukayesa kuchotsa kuwawa, kungokulitsa. Bowa wotere amakula pakati paudzu ndi dothi lamchenga. Mutha kukumana nawo kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka Okutobala. Chipewacho chatupa pang'ono, chotsekemera. Awiriwo masentimita 10. Ali ndi bulauni kapena bulauni mtundu. Mukadula, mnofu wa bowa umasanduka pinki. Ndi wopanda fungo, amakoma owawa. Mwendo wa bowa wa ndulu umafika mpaka 7 cm, wokhala ndi sefa. Izi ndizosiyana ndi Grabovik.

Kanema wonena za bowa Grabovik

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Onerani kanemayo: bandicam 2020 02 01 22 09 12 985 (November 2024).