Mitundu yambiri yazakudya zodyedwa komanso zosadyedwa zimamera m'chigawo cha Russia. Amapezeka pafupifupi m'malo onse anyengo ndipo amadziwika kwa aliyense. Pakati pa bowa osiyanasiyana pali bowa wamba, uchi agarics, chanterelles, zomwe sizovuta kupeza pafupifupi m'nkhalango iliyonse. Koma palinso mitundu yosawerengeka ya bowa, ambiri omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, mitundu, katundu. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwawo ndi kocheperako, chifukwa chake, kuti ateteze ndikusunga kuti zisawonongeke, adatchulidwa mu Red Book of Russia.
Boletus woyera
Ndi bowa wodyedwa womwe umapezeka m'malo ambiri ku Russia. Mtundu wa bowa umakhala woyera kwathunthu, khungu lokha pa kapu ndi lomwe limakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira, wachikaso kapena wachikaso, wowonekera mukayang'anitsitsa. Ili ndi mwendo wamtali wokhala ndi thickening pansi. Gawo lakumunsi, pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Boletus yoyera imapezeka kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.
Ambulera ya bowa imakhala yosalala
Ndi "wachibale" wa bowa, chifukwa chake amadya. Bowawu ndi wosowa kwambiri ndipo umaphatikizidwa ndi Red Data Books m'malo ena a Russia. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira bowa wa ambulera. Chipewa chake ndi choyera ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera kapena belu. Pafupifupi mawonekedwe ake onse ali ndi mphonje. Zamkati mwa bowa zimanunkhiza ngati radish ndipo zimakhala zofiira pakadulidwa.
Canine mutinus
Bowa la mutinus ndi lovuta kusokoneza ndi ena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyamba. Thupi la zipatso nthawi zambiri limakhala loyera kapena pinki mumtundu wake ndipo limakula mpaka masentimita 18 m'litali. Mutinus amasiyana chifukwa ilibe chipewa. M'malo mwake, pali kutseguka pang'ono kwamkati apa. Ngakhale fungo losasangalatsa, canine mutinus itha kudyedwa, koma mpaka itasiya chipolopolo cha dzira.
Ntchentche agaric
Bowa wosowa yemwe amakula kokha panthaka yowerengeka. Chipatso cha bowa ndi chachikulu. Chipewa chimafika masentimita 16 m'mimba mwake, mwendo watupa kumunsi. Chipewa chonse ndi tsinde zimakutidwa ndi masikelo ofotoka. Mosiyana ndi ma agarics achikulire, bowa alibe mithunzi yofiira, komanso malo owonekera pamwamba pa kapu.
Thumba kawiri
Amatanthauza phallomycete bowa. Imakula bwino pamitengo kapena humus yowola kwambiri, chifukwa chake imafala kwambiri m'nkhalango zowirira. Maonekedwe a bowa si achilendo. Kukula msinkhu, gawo lomwe limafalitsa spores limapachikidwa pansi pa kapu pafupifupi pansi. Maukondewa ndi bowa wodyedwa. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, kuchuluka kwake kukucheperachepera, chifukwa chake amaphatikizidwa ndi Red Data Books zamayiko angapo.
Mgoza wa Gyropor
Gyropor chestnut ili ndi mawonekedwe achikale, opangidwa ndi mwendo ndi kapu yotchulidwa. Pamwamba pa kapu ndiyosalala kapena yokutidwa ndi ulusi wonyezimira. Tsinde la bowa limakhala ndi siponji, lopanda mkati. Mukakhwima, bowa amathyoka mosavuta. Zamkati za gyropore ndi zoyera. M'madera ena, mtundu wake umasintha kwambiri pakapangidwe kake.
Mawonekedwe ofiira
Bowa uwu ulibe kapu. Pakakhwima, thupi la zipatso limasanduka lofiira ndikukhala ngati mpira. Kapangidwe kake ndi kophatikizana ndipo kali ndi mipata, zomwe zimapangitsa bowa kuwoneka ngati latisi. Mnofu wachipongwe umakhala ndi fungo lowola. Mitengo yofiira imamera pamatabwa kapena masamba owola, ndi bowa wosowa kwambiri ndipo adatchulidwa mu Red Book of Russia.
Alpine Hericium
Kunja, hedgehog imafanana ndi miyala yamiyala yoyera. Thupi lake la zipatso ndi loyera komanso lopanda fungo. Monga malo okula, bowa amasankha mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsa zake. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake achilendo, hedgehog imadya, koma akadali aang'ono. Ndi bwino kusadya bowa wazaka zapakati komanso okhwima. Izi bowa ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.
Griffin wonyezimira
Kunja, bowa ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kamene kamamera pamtengo. Mu msinkhu wokhwima, zipatso zamtundu wa ma griffins zimatha kufikira m'mimba mwake masentimita 80. Nthawi zambiri bowa wamtunduwu umakula mwachangu pamitengo yakale, mapulo, beeches ndi ma chestnuts. Griffin wokhotakhota amatha kudya, koma ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo salimbikitsidwa kuti asonkhanitsidwe.
Gyroporus buluu
Bowa lokhala ndi kapu mpaka masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Khungu la kapu lili ndi utoto wachikaso, bulauni kapena bulauni. Chikhalidwe chake ndikutulutsa kwa buluu mukapanikizika. Gyroporus wabuluu amasiyanasiyana pakusintha mitundu thupi la zipatso likadulidwa. Ndikuphwanya kukhulupirika kwake, imakongoletsedwanso kuchokera yoyera mpaka mtundu wokongola wa buluu wa chimanga. Bowa uwu ukhoza kudyedwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pophika.
Pistil nyanga
Bowa uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso kulibe chipewa. Thupi la zipatso limafika masentimita 30 kutalika ndi masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake. Adakali wamng'ono, kunja kwa mwendo kumakhala kosalala, koma pambuyo pake kumatuluka. Mtundu wa bowa wachikulire ndi wolemera kwambiri. Katemera wamba akhoza kudyedwa, koma ali ndi kukoma kwapakatikati.
Wofiirira wa Webcap
Bowa lokhala ndi chipewa chakuda mpaka 15 sentimita m'mimba mwake. Maonekedwe a kapu amasiyana ndi zaka. Ali wachichepere, amakhala wotsekemera, ndipo pambuyo pake amakhala wowerama. Mafangayi amakula m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zowuma m'maiko ambiri. Ku Russia, ndikofala kwambiri ku Europe.
Sparassis yopindika
Amamera pamizu ya mitengo ndipo ndi tiziromboti, chifukwa amayambitsa kuwola kofiira pamtengo. Ili ndi mayina ambiri otchuka, "curly dryagel". Thupi lobala zipatso za bowa limakhala lotukuka ndi zophuka zambiri. Ngakhale anali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, sparassis wopindika amatha kudya. Chiwerengero cha sparassis ichi ndi chaching'ono, ndichifukwa chake chimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book of Russia.
Bowa la mwendo wa thonje
Bowa wodyedwa wokhala ndi mutu mpaka masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Maonekedwe a kapu amasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera msinkhu wa bowa. Kukoma kwa bowa ndikosavuta; ilibe kukoma ndi kununkhira. Zikadulidwa, zamkati zimakhala zofiira kenako pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zakuda. Imakula mwakhama nyengo yotentha, makamaka m'nkhalango zowuma.
Porfirovik
Bowa wokhala ndi mutu wotakasuka kapena wopindika. Pamwamba pa kapu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabokosi, okutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono. Mnofu wa porphyry ndi woyera ndi mithunzi yakuda, koma utoto umasinthiratu mwachangu. Bowa limakula panthaka, limakonda nkhalango. Amakonda kufala pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, yonse yolimba komanso yolimba.
Zotsatira
Zinthu zonse zachilengedwe komanso kusungidwa kwa malo okhala kumathandizira kufalikira kwa bowa. Zomalizazi zimadalira kwathunthu munthuyo. Mitundu yambiri yatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa chodula mitengo yambiri, kuwotcha nkhalango komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Pokha pokha pothandizana komanso kutsatira njira zapadera zodzitetezera, mitundu yosowa ya bowa imatha kusungidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso kunambala zoyambirira.
