Mphaka wa Pallas kapena manul ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso zosayembekezereka padziko lapansi. Zikudziwika kuti mawu oti "manul" amachokera ku Turkic, koma palibe amene amadziwa tanthauzo lenileni, momwe amatchulidwira motero.
Nyamayo idalandira dzina lachiwiri pambuyo pa wasayansi waku Germany a Peter Pallas, paulendo wopita ku Caspian steppes, adawona chilombo ichi koyamba. Ndi amene anafotokoza zizolowezi, mawonekedwe a nyama, ndichifukwa chake womaliza adalandira dzina lotere. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mphaka wa Pallas ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri.
Malo achilengedwe
Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala m'mapiri, momwe kutentha ndi malo ake ndizoyenera. Mphaka wa Pallas amasankha madera okhala ndi kutentha pang'ono, kupezeka kwa zitsamba ndi udzu, ma gorges ndi chivundikiro chaching'ono cha chisanu. Nyengo yotentha ya mphaka wa Pallas ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma mukapanga malo abwino kwambiri, samadwala.
Chifukwa cha chidwi chowonjezeka cha munthu m'zakudya izi, koma osati monga kuphunzira nyama, koma kungopeza phindu, malo achilengedwe a manul pang'onopang'ono amakhala owopsa. Chiwerengero cha chinyama chikuchepa mwachangu chifukwa chowombera, kugwira komanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe mdera lomwe kumakhala bwino kuti azikhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wabwino umakhudzidwanso chifukwa choti chakudya cha mphaka wa Pallas chikuchepa, komanso mwachangu.
Kumtchire, mphaka wa Pallas amapezeka mdera la Transbaikalia, Iran, Iraq, Transcaucasia, kudera lamapiri ku Mongolia. Nthawi zina, mphaka wamtchire amapezeka ku China.
Maonekedwe
Poyang'ana kokha mawonekedwe ake, zimapereka chithunzi chozungulira, osati nyama yotembenuka. Koma, mawonekedwe akunamizira - pansi pa ubweya wambiri pali thupi laling'ono koma lolimba la manul. Kukula kwake sikokulirapo kuposa mphaka wamba wamba, koma kapangidwe kake ndikakuthwa kwambiri.
Kulemera kwa mphaka wamtchire sikupitilira ma kilogalamu asanu, kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira masentimita 52-65, mchira ndi waukulu mokwanira kukula uku - 25-35 sentimita. Thupi limanyamulidwa mofupika, miyendo yolanda.
Mtunduwo umadziwika bwino - izi zimathandiza kuti mphaka azibisala kuzilombo zazikuluzikulu komanso kuti azisaka bwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mphaka wamphaka wamtchire Pallas ndi nthumwi yokhayo yomwe imayimira mphalapala ndi malaya akuda motero. Tikayerekeza ndi amphaka oweta, ndiye kuti Aperisi okha ndi omwe amadutsa mphaka wa Pallas.
Moyo
Mphaka wa Pallas, monga zilombo zina zambiri, amakonda kukhala payokha. Munthu wamkulu amasankha gawo lake ndikulisamalira. Amakonzekeretsa malo ake m'miyala, m'ming'alu, m'mapanga. Itha kukonzekeretsa ma burrows palokha kapena kusankha omwe asiyidwa kale ndi nyama zina.
Ngakhale kuti mphaka wamtchire amachita mwachangu komanso momveka bwino ndi alendo omwe sanaitanidwe, ngati pali mwayi wopewa ndewu, azichita. Mphaka amawonetsa kukoma mtima komanso kudekha panthawi yokhwima, ikamanyengerera mkazi.
Mphaka wa Pallas amakhala nthawi yayitali usana ndi usiku mumtsinje wake. Alibe mdani kuthengo. Koma, chowopsa kwa iye ndi chiwombankhanga, chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi nkhandwe.
Ponena za kulumikizana ndi munthu, apa mphaka wakutchire amafanana ndi dzina lake - ikakumana, imatha pomwepo. Ndi kovuta kuti amuwongolere, ndipo kuyambira ali mwana. Chilombocho chimapita kukasaka mumdima wokha. Masana, amathanso kusaka, koma makoswe ang'onoang'ono kapena mbalame zokha.
