Mwina chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira chithandizo ndicho kuzindikira molondola kwa matendawa. Mavuto ena amapezeka pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi kuyendera kochitidwa ndi zida zapadera. Chimodzi mwazida zodziwitsa matenda akhungu ndi nyali yakuda kapena nyali yamatabwa.
Amatchulidwa ndi dzina la yemwe adampanga, Robert Williams Wood, wasayansi waku America woyesera yemwe amakhala mu 1868-1955. Adathandizira kwambiri pakuphunzira mafunde a ultraviolet, infuraredi komanso akupanga. Zinali chifukwa cha zomwe adachita mwasayansi kuti chithunzi choyamba cha mwezi mu ultraviolet spectrum chidatengedwa.
Kodi nyale ya Wood ndi chiyani?
Monga mukudziwa, pali malire a kuwonekera kwa mafunde owala. Kupitilira malire apamwamba kuli mafunde a infrared (okhala ndi kutalika kwotalikirapo), ndipo kupitirira malire otsika ndi ma ultraviolet (okhala ndi kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa). Nyali yamatabwa - chida chomwe chimapanga cheza mu gawo lalitali kwambiri la kutalika kwa ultraviolet (UV), pafupifupi pamzere wowonera.
Magetsi awa amatchedwa "ofewa". Pofuna kuti kuwalako kuwoneke, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala - njira yomwe imasinthitsa mphamvu kuti ikhale kuwala koonekera. Chifukwa chake, nyali ya Wood imapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo Nyali ya fulorosenti.
Nyali yamatabwa
Popanga nyali zotere zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito phosphor - chinthu chomwe chingayambitse ntchitoyi kuwala... Kusiyanitsa ndikuti m'malo mwa babu yamagalasi yowonekera, babu yopangidwa mdima kwambiri, pafupifupi yakuda, buluu-violet imagwiritsidwa ntchito. udaku_ galasi ndi zowonjezera za cobalt oxide kapena nickel. (*Uviol galasi - inde, fyuluta yoyera yopititsa patsogolo ma radiation a UV, amatchedwa galasi la Wood).
Kunja, chipangizocho nthawi zambiri chimawoneka ngati nyali ya fulorosenti mwapadera. Nyumba zamakono nyali yamatabwa pachithunzichi zitha kuwoneka ngati galasi lokulitsa, lokhala ndi chogwirira ndi galasi lokulitsira lokhala ndi autilaini yowala. Chipangizocho chimakhala chokwanira ndipo chimakhala ndi kulemera pang'ono - 500-1500 g ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito muzipatala komanso kunyumba.
Ndi chiyani
Radiation ya ultraviolet imakhala ndi mphamvu ya photochemical; imatha kuwulula zinthu zina zosawoneka ndi diso la munthu, zomwe zapezeka kapena zilembo zapadera. Chifukwa chake, pachiyambi, nyali yofananira idagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu sayansi ya azamalamulo.
Ngakhale zotsalira zamagazi, malovu, zinthu zamankhwala ndi zinthu zina zimawonekera pansi pa nyali ya Wood. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi izi, mutha kuwona zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zolemba zapadera kapena mapepala ofunikira, kapena onani zojambula plywood ndi erasure pamapepala.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyali zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira tizilombo, zomwe, monga momwe timadziwira, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala owoneka pang'ono mpaka mbali yayifupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa ndikutsimikizira kutsimikizirika kwa utoto, kuyanika utoto ndi ma varnishi m'makampani osindikiza, kuumitsa kudzaza mano, komanso kupezanso kusintha kwa majini atakhala ndi mungu.
Pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso cosmetology. Ndipo apa panali zowonjezera zowonjezera nyali. Ndi chithandizo chake, sizotheka kungodziwa khungu la dermatosis, matenda a mafangasi, zipere, candidiasis, lupus ndi matenda ena ambiri akhungu, komanso kudziwa mtundu wa khungu, komanso kuchititsa kupha magazi koyambirira kapena madzi. Nyali zotere zimatchedwa bakiteriya... Zowona, sikofunikira kuti munthu akhale pafupi pomwe akukonza chipinda kapena chinthu.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamalonda zogwiritsira ntchito chida choterechi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kapena makalabu. Alendo amapatsidwa chikwangwani chapadera m'manja kapena zovala, chomwe chimayamba kuyatsa minyezi yamawala akuwala.
Eni ziweto nawonso nthawi zambiri amadziwa izi ndere mu amphaka zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi nyali ya Wood. Amagwiritsanso ntchito nyali yofananira kuti apeze zisonyezo za chiweto. Nthawi zambiri sawoneka ndi diso labwinobwino, koma amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu.
Mitundu ya nyali za Wood
Tidanena kuti, pakupanga, nyali za Wood ndizamitundu iwiri - yokhala ndi phosphor kapena fyuluta yoyera. Mu nyali zamakono, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatha kukhala ndi galasi lokulitsira (mtundu B-221) komanso opanda galasi lokulitsa (OLDD-01). Kutengera momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito, agawika m'magulu awa:
- Zolinga zamankhwala (diagnostics mu dermatology);
- Zodzikongoletsera;
- Chowona Zanyama mankhwala;
- Ntchito zaulimi (kupanga mbewu);
- Mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, zachuma, chikhalidwe (azamalamulo, kubanki, miyambo, ndi zina zambiri)
- Mu wailesi ya amateur (yogwiritsira ntchito kufufuta deta kuchokera ku ma microcircuits a ROM ndikupanga zida zotsutsa).
- Kutsekemera (kukonza zovala kuchokera ku tizilombo, kugwira tizilombo);
- Ntchito zapakhomo;
- Muwonetsero.
Kuzindikira nyali
Pakukhala kwawo, bowa wowopsa, ma microbes ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matenda timatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimawala. Ndi pa mfundo iyi yomwe Matenda a nyali zamatabwa... Kuti muwone bwino khungu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Masiku atatu musanakayezetse, muyenera kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, mafuta onunkhira ndi mankhwala ena pakhungu lanu kapena pakhungu lanu. Ngakhale zotsalira za chakudya zimatha kuwala ngati matenda atsitsi pankhope akuchitika.
- Musataye mankhwala kapena kutsuka malo okhudzidwa musanayesedwe.
- Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika mumdima wathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, kubafa kapena chipinda chokhala ndi makatani akuda.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito nyali, onetsetsani kuti muvale magalasi apadera, nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ndi nyali.
- Nyaliyo iyenera kutentha kaye mphindi imodzi.
- Khungu limakhala lowala kuchokera patali masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kufanana ndi kukula kwa kuwala kumayesedwa.
- Khungu, misomali, komanso tsitsi ndi zikhadabo za ziweto zimayang'aniridwa.
- Ngati mukupeza kuti muli ndi nyama, kumbukirani kuti ubweya wakuda sungayake, ngakhale pali matenda.
Kuwala kwa ndere pansi pa nyali ya Wood mu nyama
Chotsatira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo lapadera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho. Zimasonyeza mitundu ya kuwala, komwe kungafanane ndi matenda enaake. Mwachitsanzo, kumeta ubweya zomangira pansi pa nyali yamatabwa amapereka mitundu yobiriwira ndi ya emarodi. Mwa nyama, ndi ubweya womwe uyenera kuwala ndi utoto wobiriwira wa apulo.
Malamulo ofunikira kutsatira mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali:
- Musagwiritse ntchito ngati pali makina owonongeka pakhungu;
- Musagwiritse ntchito popanda magalasi otetezera kapena nsalu m'maso;
- Osagwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi 15 cm;
- Osagwiritsa ntchito yopitilira mphindi ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, wina ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha omwe amapezeka ndi nyali iyi. Chithunzi chonse chidzakhala cholondola komanso chowonekera pokhapokha mukapita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndikudutsa mayeso oyenera.
Njira imeneyi ndiyo mtundu woyamba wa matenda. Mwa njira, chipangizochi chilibe zotsutsana zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ngakhale ana, amayi apakati, nyama zamtundu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu ndi mkhalidwe wawo (mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere), atha kuyesedwa.
Momwe mungachitire nokha
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi, zida zamankhwala, ma pharmacies ndi malo ogulitsira ziweto, chipangizochi sichitha kugulitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kwambiri pa intaneti. Poterepa, mutha kuyesa kupanga nyali yofananira nokha. Izi zimafuna nyali ya fulorosenti ya UV, yomwe mungagule kumsika.
Ingoyang'anani makalata omwe alipo pakali pano komanso pa chizindikirocho. Ikuwoneka ngati babu wamba wopulumutsa mphamvu, wakuda kokha chifukwa cha zokutira zapadera. Imaikidwa mu nyali yanthawi zonse kapena kungonyamula chonyamulira pogwiritsa ntchito chosungira chapadera.
Ngati mwathana ndi ntchitoyi ndikupeza nyali, onetsetsani kuti mugule magalasi apadera otetezera. Ndipo kukuthandizani, tikuwonetsani zomwe mitundu ya nyali yamatabwa ndi matenda ati omwe angafanane. Kuwala kwa buluu - khungu labwino kwambiri.
Zamasamba ndi emeralds mu kuwala kungathandize kuzindikira leukoplakia ndi microsporia (zipere). Zachikasu ndi zachalanje zidzawonetsa zotheka leptotrichosis, candida, cocci, pityriasis ndi red lichen planus.
Red mithunzi - erythrasma, oncology, rubrophytosis, chibakuwa - vitiligo (pigmentation matenda). Woyera wonyezimira - candidiasis. Siliva wowala - favus. Sitidzatanthauzira mayina amatenda onse, iyi si nkhani yazachipatala, makamaka popeza omwe amawazindikira, nthawi zambiri amadziwa kale matenda omwe ali.
Mtengo wa nyali zomalizidwa
Zowonjezera, palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kugula nyali iyi ngati muli ndi mphaka kapena galu kunyumba omwe ali m'dera loyankhulana ndi nyama zam'misewu. Kwenikweni makamaka pamene okalamba ndi ana amakhala m'banjamo, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti matendawa ali ndi chiweto, ndikupewa kukula ndi matenda a mamembala ena. Chifukwa chake, kugula kwa nyali ya Wood kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndikofunikira. Zimatsalira kusankha mtundu wa chida komanso mtengo womwe mungagule.
Mtengo wa nyali yamatabwa ntchito zapakhomo zimatsimikizika ndi kasinthidwe ka chipangizocho ndi wopanga. Chipangizocho chopanda galasi lokulitsira OLDD-01, chotchedwa analog ya nyali ya Wood, chimakhala ndi ntchito zingapo; chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azachipatala, cosmetology ndi mabungwe a ana (pakuwunika zamankhwala).
Nyali yotere imawononga ma ruble 1,500 mpaka 2,500 (osabereka). Nyali zokhala ndi zokulitsa B-221, 705L, SP-023 (Chowona Zanyama, salons zokongola) ndiokwera mtengo, kuyambira 3500 mpaka 5500 rubles. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwanzeru, nyali za Wood zitha kulipira ndalama zambiri - kuchokera ku 10,000 mpaka 30,000 rubles. Koma izi ndizosankha mabungwe akulu.
