Zinziri ndi mbalame zazing'ono, abale apafupi a pheasants ndi ma partges. Ali ndi mawonekedwe - kanyama kakang'ono ka squat ndi mapiko atali atali. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 yosiyanasiyana imakhala m'chilengedwe, mitundu 70 ya zinziri zoweta zimasungidwa ngati mbalame zaulimi.
Zofunika
Thupi la mbalame limakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zamabuluu, zakuda, zofiirira, zonona kapena zoyera zoyera. Zinziri zili ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yolimba ya bulauni. Pakatikati mwa matupi ndi ofunda, owala lalanje. Milomo ya zinziri:
- lalifupi;
- chopindika;
- wandiweyani;
- wakuda.
Kutalika kwa zinziri ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 20, mbalameyo imalemera magalamu 70 mpaka 140, mapiko ake ndi masentimita 32 mpaka 35. Zinziri zimakhala ndi mapiko atali ataliatali, koma mbalame zimauluka patali pang’ono.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinziri ndi yosiyana mtundu, makulidwe komanso malo okhala. Zinziri zina zimakhala ndi ndodo kumutu kwawo, yomwe imakhala ngati misozi.
Malo okhala zinziri ndi zakudya
Zinziri zimakhala:
- m'madera a nkhalango;
- m'minda komanso m'malo otseguka okhala ndi tchire;
- m'madambo;
- pa malo olimapo.
Mbalamezi zimapezeka ku Ulaya, Australia, Asia, Africa ndi America. Mitundu yamtchire ya zinziri zaku Japan imakhala ku Russia, East Asia ndi Africa.
Mbalame zimakhala m'dera lomwelo moyo wawo wonse, mitundu yambiri siyimasuntha. Zinziri sizikwera mitengo kapena tchire.
Zinziri ndi zamphongo, koma 95% yazakudya zimakhala ndi zinthu zazomera, mbalame zimadya:
- mbewu za udzu;
- zipatso;
- masamba;
- mizu;
- nyongolotsi;
- tizilombo monga ziwala.
Khalidwe la zinziri m'chilengedwe
Kutengera mtundu wake, zinziri zimagwira masana kapena usiku. Amatsuka nthenga kuti athetse tizirombo posamba m'fumbi. Zinziri ndi mbalame zokhazokha, koma zimakhalanso nthawi awiriawiri.
Amapanga ziweto m'nyengo yachisanu.
Mwa nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zomwe zimasaka zinziri
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbalame komanso kusatetezeka kwa mazira, zilombo zambiri zomwe zimadya zinziri ndi izi:
- njoka;
- ziphuphu;
- nkhandwe;
- mapuloteni;
- mimbulu;
- zimbudzi;
- nkhwangwa;
- agalu;
- amphaka;
- kadzidzi;
- makoswe;
- osamalira.
Anthu ndi omwe amadyetsa zinziri kwambiri.
Atakumana ndi adani, zinziri:
- thawa ndi kubisala.
- kuuluka pa mtunda waufupi;
- amaundana osayenda.
Mitundu ina ya zinziri imakhala ndi zidendene, zomwe mafupawa amagwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi nyama zolusa.
Zinziri zimakhala zovuta kuziwona muudzu chifukwa cha nthenga zawo.
Momwe mbalame zimayankhulirana
Zinziri zimatulutsa phokoso laphokoso kwambiri, long'ung'udza komanso loseketsa ndipo zimachulukanso mwamphamvu komanso mogwirizana.
Momwe zinziri zimabadwira ndikusamalira chisa
Zisa zimapezeka pansi, makamaka m'malo otseguka, minda yambewu ndi tirigu, chimanga, ndi malo odyetserako ziweto.
Zikhwere zikafika miyezi iwiri, zakonzeka kukwatiwa. Mkazi amaikira mazira 1 mpaka 12, nthawi zambiri amakhala 6, kutengera mtunduwo. Mazira a zinziri ali ndi utoto wowala. Anapiye amaswa patatha milungu itatu.
M'mitundu yambiri ya zinziri, anapiye amakula, amasiya chisa ndikutsatira makolo awo akangotuluka.
Kodi zinziri zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Mitundu yamtchire imakhala zaka 3 mpaka 5.
Zikhwere m'nyumba ndi ulimi
M'mayiko ena, zinziri zimasungidwa monga nkhuku kapena nkhuku zanyama ndi mazira. Zinziri ndi mbalame yocheperako, imalemera magalamu 100 okha. 80% ya zinziri zonse zamalonda zimapangidwa ku China.
Ku EU, zikwizikwi 100 miliyoni zimakwezedwa pachaka. M'chaka chimodzi chokha, zinziri pafupifupi 1.4 biliyoni zimawukitsidwa padziko lapansi.
Mazira a zinziri amaikira mazira ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa. Nkhuku amaphedwa ali ndi miyezi 8. Zinziri zomwe zimakulira nyama zimaphedwa pakatha milungu isanu.
