Amawoneka pansi pa birches, nthawi zina limodzi ndi birch wamba wofiirira. Mtundu woyera komanso mawonekedwe ake adapatsa dzina la marsh (Leccinum holopus) dzina lotchuka "mzimu wam'madzi".
Kodi mitengo ya marsh birch imakula kuti?
Kupeza kosowa, komabe, bowa amapezeka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala ku Europe ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, kumtunda kwa Europe, kuchokera ku Scandinavia kupita ku Portugal, Spain ndi Italy, m'malo ambiri aku North America, malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa birches, pamvula madera acidic, m'mbali mwa nkhalango ndi tchire.
Etymology ya dzinalo
Leccinum, dzina lodziwika bwino, limachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Italiya la bowa. Holopus ili ndi dzina loyambirira holo, kutanthauza lonse / lathunthu, ndi cholembera -pus, kutanthauza tsinde / tsinde.
Chizindikiro chazindikiritso (mawonekedwe)
Chipewa
Zing'onozing'ono kuposa mabowa ambiri a boletus, 4 mpaka 9 cm m'mimba mwake akakula bwino, amakhalabe otukuka, sawongoka kwathunthu. Ikanyowa, pamwamba pake pamakhala pothimbirira kapena pamakhala mafuta pang'ono, kumakhala kuzimiririka kapena kuzizira pang'ono pouma.
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa boletus boletus umakhala ndi kapu yoyera kapena yoyera (4 mpaka 7 cm). Bowa wotere amakula pansi pa birch m'nthaka yamadzi nthawi zonse ndi sphagnum moss. Chipewa chofiirira kapena chobiriwira cha bolet boletus, chomwe chimakhala mpaka masentimita 9 m'mimba mwake, chimapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira za birch.
Tubules ndi pores
Ziphuphu zoyera bwino zimathera pores, 0,5 mm m'mimba mwake, yemwenso ndi yoyera potera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawanga achikasu. Ma pores amasintha pang'onopang'ono mtundu wa bulauni ikavulazidwa.
Mwendo
Utali wa 4-12 cm wamtali ndi 2-4 masentimita m'mimba mwake, wogundana pang'ono pamwamba pake, uli ndi utoto woyera, wotuwa kapena wachikaso chakuda wokhala ndi masikelo akuda kapena akuda.
Ikadulidwa, mnofu wotuwa umakhalabe woyera mpaka utali wonse kapena umakhala ndi ubweya wabuluu pafupi ndi tsinde. Fungo / kukoma sikusiyana.
Mitundu yamtchire yofanana ndi boletus
Boletus wamba
Boletus wamba imapezekanso pansi pa birch, kapu yake ndi yofiirira, koma nthawi zina imakhala yofiirira, thupi la tsinde silisintha kwambiri likadulidwa, ngakhale nthawi zina limasintha mtundu kukhala wofiira.
Anzanu oopsa
Bowa amadya. Maonekedwe ake, mtundu wa Leccinum holopus ndi malo ake okula samalola kuti zisokonezeke ndi bowa aliyense wakupha. Koma simuyenera kukhala tcheru ndikusankha bowa popanda kuzindikira mtundu wonsewo.
Anthu nthawi zina amasokoneza mitundu yonse ya boletus ndi bowa wa ndulu, womwe umakhala ndi zosasangalatsa. Mitengo ya poizoni yabodza imakhala yofiira nthawi yopuma, ndipo Leccinum holopus sasintha mtundu, kapena kukhala wobiriwira buluu pafupi ndi phazi.
Bowa wam'mimba
Ntchito zophikira za marashi boletus
M'maphikidwe onse apadziko lonse, ma boletus amaonedwa ngati bowa wabwino wodyedwa, ndipo m'malo omwe amakula mochuluka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphikidwe omwe amapangidwira bowa wa porcini, ngakhale porcini ndiyabwino kulawa ndi kapangidwe kake. Kapenanso, makungwa a birch amaikidwa m'mbale ngati mulibe bowa wokwanira wa porcini.
