Bowa waku Poland

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Bowa waku Poland ndi mtundu wa boletus, moss kapena Imleria. Dzina la bowa limachokera kuzinthu zomwe m'mbuyomu zidalowa m'misika yaku Europe kuchokera ku Poland. Amatchedwanso bulauni, pansky kapena moss chestnut. Amawonedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa, chakudya chokoma chomwe si aliyense amene angakwanitse. Muli zinthu zambiri zofufuzira. Sikupezeka kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe. Amakula ku Europe ndi Far East. Ndi pophika m'mbale zambiri. Ndi yokazinga, yophika, youma, kuzifutsa.

Mkhalidwe wa malo

Bowa waku Poland amakula bwino m'nthaka ya acidic. Monga lamulo, ndizofala pamayimidwe a coniferous. Amapezeka pansi pamitengo monga:

  • mtengo;
  • mgoza;
  • beech.

Amakonda mitengo yaying'ono. Malo omwe mumakonda ndimalo otsika komanso mapiri. Itha kupezekanso pa dothi lamchenga komanso pamitengo ya mitengo. Amakula okha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Kukula nthawi kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala. Ali ndi kuzungulira kwa pachaka. Amapezeka m'malo oyera zachilengedwe zokha. Simaunjikira poizoni ndi ziphe, chifukwa chake ndiabwino kudya. Ngakhale bowa wamkulu kwambiri ku Poland ndiotetezeka kwathunthu. Mu Seputembala, mtengo wa bowa umawonjezeka chifukwa cha zokolola zochepa.

Kufotokozera

Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi bowa wa porcini. Chipewa chimafika masentimita 12. Maonekedwewo ndi otsogola, ozungulira. Mphepete mwa kapu muzitsanzo zazing'ono zimakulungidwa, koma ndi ukalamba zimakhala zosalala. Mtunduwo umatha kuyambira bulauni yofiirira mpaka mthunzi wa mabokosi. Khungu la kapu limakhala losalala ndipo silimatuluka bwino. Ndikakula, kumakhala kosalala komanso koterera mumvula. Ndizovuta kupatukana ndi mwendo. Magawo obowa a bowa aku Poland ndi oyera akadali achichepere. Ndi ukalamba, umakhala wachikasu, kenako wachikasu wonyezimira wobiriwira. Pakakhala kuwonongeka kwamakina, machubu amatembenukira kubuluu.

Mwendo umakula masentimita 3-14 ndipo umatha kukhala ndi masentimita 0,8 mpaka 4. Monga lamulo, umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutupa kwa mwendo. Kapangidwe kake ndi kakang'ono, kuphatikiza ulusi wambiri. Yosalala. Mtundu wa mwendo ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena bulauni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwendo nthawi zonse kukhala malankhulidwe opepuka kuposa kapu ya. Mukapanikizika, mabluish amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, kenako amapeza utoto wofiirira.

Zamkati mwa bowa ndizolimba, zowirira. kapangidwe kake ndi kolemera, mnofu. Ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la bowa, lolimbikitsidwa ndi zolemba za zipatso. Zimasiyana ndi kukoma kokoma. Mtundu wa zamkati ndi woyera kapena wachikasu. Pansi pa chipewa - bulauni. Mumlengalenga, mdera lake, limapeza utoto wabuluu, womwe pamapeto pake umasinthira kukhala bulauni. Kenako amasanduka oyera. Zitsanzo zazing'ono ndizovuta. Amachepa ndi msinkhu.

Miphika ya bowa waku Poland imatha kukhala ya bulauni, bulauni wobiriwira kapena bulauni wa azitona.

Bowa wofanana

Omwe amabwera kumene kukatenga bowa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza bowa waku Poland ndi porcini. Mbali yapadera ya bowa wa porcini ndi yopepuka, tsinde loboola ngati mbiya ndi mnofu wosakhala wabuluu mukadulidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kusokoneza bowa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Mokhovik ndi Chipolishi:

  1. Fluwheel yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi chipewa chofananira. Ndi zaka, imang'ambika, yowonetsa nsalu yofiira-pinki pansi pamunsi.
  2. Flywheel yofiirira ili ndi mthunzi wofanana wa kapu. Minofu yachikasu youma yokhala ndi kulocha koyera imawonekera kudzera m'ming'alu.
  3. Mbalame yobiriwira imakhala ndi kapu yofiirira kapena yobiriwira yokhala ndi golide kapena bulauni. Mtundu wosanjikiza wa bowa ndi wofanana. Pambuyo polimbana, minofu yachikasu imawonekera. Mwendo wa bowa umakhala wowala nthawi zonse.
  4. Bowa la satana ndilofanana ndi bowa waku Poland wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Osati kuti mugwiritse ntchito, chifukwa muli ziphe.

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