Njira zachilendo

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Zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika padziko lapansi komanso pafupi ndi nthaka, asayansi amatcha zakunja. Ophunzira nawo ma geodynamics akunja mu lithosphere ndi awa:

  • madzi ndi mpweya mlengalenga;
  • pansi ndi pansi madzi othamanga;
  • mphamvu ya dzuwa;
  • madzi oundana;
  • nyanja, nyanja, nyanja;
  • zamoyo - zomera, mabakiteriya, nyama, anthu.

Momwe zochitika zakunja zimayendera

Mothandizidwa ndi mphepo, kutentha kumasintha ndi mpweya, miyala imawonongeka, ikukhazikika padziko lapansi. Madzi apansi panthaka amawanyamula kupita nawo kumtunda, kupita kumitsinje ndi nyanja zapansi panthaka, pang'ono mpaka kunyanja. Madzi oundana, osungunuka ndikutsetsereka kuchokera kwawo "kunyumba", amanyamula zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono zazikuluzikulu, ndikupanga miyala kapena miyala ikuluikulu popita. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, miyala iyi imakhala nsanja yopangira mapiri ang'onoang'ono, odzaza ndi moss ndi zomera. Masamba otsekedwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasefukira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kapena mosemphanitsa, amakulitsa kukula kwake, kumachepa pakapita nthawi. M'mapiko otsika a Nyanja Yadziko Lonse, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe zimadziunjikira, ndikukhala maziko amchere amtsogolo. Zamoyo m'kati mwa moyo zimatha kuwononga zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya moss makamaka zomera zolimba zakhala zikukula pamiyala ndi m'miyala kwazaka zambiri, zikukonzekera nthaka ndi zinyama zotsatirazi.

Chifukwa chake, njira yakunja imatha kuonedwa ngati yowononga zotsatira za njira yamkati.

Mwamuna ndiye chinthu chachikulu pakapangidwe kake

M'mbiri yonse yazaka zambiri zakukhalapo kwachitukuko padziko lapansi, munthu wakhala akuyesera kusintha lithosphere. Imadula mitengo yosakhazikika yomwe ikukula m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri, ndikuwononga kugumuka kwa nthaka. Anthu amasintha mabedi amtsinje, ndikupanga madzi atsopano atsopano omwe siabwino nthawi zonse pazachilengedwe. Madambo akukhetsedwa, akuwononga mitundu yapadera ya zomera zakomweko ndikupangitsa kutha kwa mitundu yonse ya nyama. Umunthu umatulutsa mamiliyoni a matani a mpweya woopsa mumlengalenga, womwe umagwera Padziko lapansi ngati mpweya wa asidi, ndikupangitsa nthaka ndi madzi kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazokongoletsa amachita ntchito yawo yowononga pang'onopang'ono, kulola kuti zonse zomwe zili padziko lapansi zizolowere zinthu zatsopano. Munthu, wokhala ndi matekinoloje atsopano, amawononga chilichonse chomuzungulira mwachangu komanso mwadyera!

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