Republic Chechen ili kumpoto kwa Caucasus, komwe kwakhala kukukopa kwanthawi yayitali komanso chikhalidwe chake. Ngakhale kuli dera laling'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi zinyama zimaperekedwa ndi madera ndi madera osiyanasiyana, omwe amasiyanasiyana kwambiri kuyambira kumwera mpaka kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Chikhalidwe cha Chechnya chimasintha kutengera mtundu wa mpumulowo. Idasiyanitsidwa bwino m'magawo anayi, kuphatikiza:
- Madera a Tersko-Kumskaya;
- Tersko-Sunzha Upland;
- Chigwa cha Chechen;
- Mapiri Chechnya.
Dera lililonse lidzasiyanitsidwa ndi malo ake apadera, zomera ndi nyama.
Flora wa Chechnya
Dera la Tersko-Kumskaya silingatchulidwe kuti ndi losiyanasiyana komanso lokongola kwambiri, chifukwa gawo lina lamadambo, makamaka mbewu za chowawa-mchere zimakula: sarsazan, kargan, saltwort, potashi. Pakati pa mitsinje pali zitsamba ndi mitengo - talnik, chisa, komanso nkhalango zazikulu za bango.
Udzu wa nthenga ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimamera pa Tersko-Sunzha Upland. M'chaka, malo otseguka amakongoletsedwa ndi ma sedge achikuda ndi ma tulips ofiira. Pansi pazitsamba zazikulu zimapangidwa ndi tchire la privet, euonymus, elderberry, buckthorn ndi hawthorn. Mwa mitengo, thundu, kacharagas, mitengo ya maapulo wamtchire ndi mapeyala ndizofala kwambiri. Dzuwa limadzaza mitundu yambiri ya mphesa ndi mavwende ndi shuga. Minda ya zipatso yakhala ikupsa.
Pamphepete mwa mapiri ndi mapiri a Chechen Territory, pali shrubby fluffy oak, mtengo wa griffin, cotoneaster, barberry, ndi duwa lachilengedwe lachuluka. Kawirikawiri, komabe mumatha kupeza nkhalango zenizeni ndikukonzanso mabala a Radde, osakhudzidwa ndi munthu. Mbali ya birch iyi ndi khungwa, lomwe limakhala ndi ubweya wapinki, komanso masamba okulitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtengowo. Ma rhododendrons ofalikira ndi udzu wamtali zimathandizira chithunzi chabwino cha mapiri.
Dziko lanyama
Zomera zochepa zakum'mwera, modabwitsa, zidakopa nyama zambiri. Apa munthu amakhala womasuka: gophers, jerboas, mbewa zakutchire, hamsters, hedgehogs ndi abuluzi ambiri, njoka ndi njoka. Hares, antelopes, corsacs (nkhandwe zazing'ono), nguluwe zakutchire ndi mimbulu ndizofala. Cranes amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Lark, chiwombankhanga chotchedwa chiwombankhanga ndi bustards zimauluka mlengalenga.
Nkhandwe, mbira ndi mimbulu zimapezekanso mdera lamapiri.
Zinyama za m'chigwa ndi mapiri Chechnya ndi olemera. M'nkhalango zosavomerezeka zamapiri pali zimbalangondo, ziphuphu, amphaka amtchire. Pali mbawala zamphongo m'miyala. Nyama zina zomwe zapeza pogona mderali ndi mimbulu, hares, martens, nkhandwe, mbira ndi nyama zina zobala ubweya. Mitundu yosawerengeka, yomwe ili pachiwopsezo ndi chamois, yomwe yasankha madera akumunsi ndi malire a nkhalango kukhala malo ake, ndi maulendo a Dagestan, omwe amasunga ng'ombe zawo kutali ndi nsonga zachipale chofewa.
Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala ndi nyama yamtundu wakuda. M'mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa mumakhala zilonda zam'mimba. Miyala ya miyala yakhala malo okhalirako ma partridges - miyala yamiyala.
Mbalame zambiri zimakhala m'munsi mwa mapiri ndi zigwa. Mutha kupeza grouse yakuda yaku Caucasus m'nkhalango zowirira za ma rhododendrons. Pamtunda wamadambo, akabawi ndi ma buzzards akuzungulira. Mitengo ya mitengo, mawere, mbalame zakuda zimakhala tchire. Mtedza, chiffchaff imawuluka. Jays ndi magpies akusekerera. Kadzidzi amakhala m'nkhalango za beech.
Mutha kuchita nawo ukulu wa chilengedwe cha Chechnya kwanthawi yayitali, ndikupeza zithumwa zatsopano za malowa mphindi iliyonse.
