Kalmykia ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia, ili m'chigawo cha zigwa, zipululu komanso zipululu. Gawoli lili kumwera kwa East European Plain. Mbali zambiri zimakhala ndi zigwa za Caspian. Gawo lakumadzulo ndi Ergeninskaya Upland. Pali republic ya mitsinje, mayendedwe ndi nyanja zingapo, zomwe zazikulu kwambiri ndi Nyanja. Manych-Gudilo.
Nyengo ya Kalmykia siyododometsa: kontrakitala imakula kwambiri. Chilimwe chimatentha pano, kutalika kwake kumafikira +44 madigiri Celsius, ngakhale kutentha kwapakati ndi +22 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pali chipale chofewa, pali madigiri awiri -8 kuphatikiza +3. Zomwe zili zochepa kumadera akumpoto ndi -35 madigiri Celsius. Mvula, pafupifupi 200-300 mm ya iwo imagwa pachaka.
Flora Kalmykia
Maluwa a Kalmykia anapangidwa m'malo ovuta. Pafupifupi mitundu chikwi ya zomera imamera pano, ndipo pafupifupi 100 mwa iyo ndi mankhwala. Mwa mitundu yazomera mdziko muno mumamera astragalus, juzgun, kokhia, teresken, wheatgrass, udzu wa nthenga wa Lessing, yarrow wabwino, fescue, chowawa cha ku Austria, udzu wa tirigu waku Siberia, fescue. Namsongole monga mbewu za ragweed amapezeka pano.
Astragalus
Tirigu
Ambrosia
Zowonongeka za Kalmykia
- Tulip ya Schrenck;
- udzu wa nthenga;
- maliseche amaliseche;
- zingeria Bibershnein;
- Korzhinsky licorice;
- nsomba yakuda yamphongo;
- kapezi wofiira;
- -Sarmatian belvadia.
Tulip ya Schrenck
Licorice Korzhinsky
Belvadia Sarmatian
Nyama za Kalmykia
Ku Kalmykia, kuli ma jerboas, ma hedgehogs, hares aku Europe, ndi agologolo agolide. Mwa zolusa, agalu amphaka ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi corsacs, ferrets, nguluwe zakutchire, ngamila za Kalmyk ndi agwape a saiga amakhala pano.
Nkhandwe
Ngamila ya Kalmyk
Saela antelope
Dziko la avian limayimilidwa ndi ma lark ndi ma pinki apinki, ziwombankhanga ndi ma gulls, zitsamba zam'madzi ndi swans, atsekwe ndi malo oikidwa m'manda, ziwombankhanga zoyera ndi abakha.
Chiwombankhanga chofiira
Mbalame ya Chinsansa
Manda
Malo osungira ziweto za Republic ali odzaza ndi nsomba za mphamba, pike, nsomba, carpian carp, roach, bream, carp, sturgeon, pike perch, herring.
Bream
Carp
Zander
Zolemera zolemera za Kalmykia zimakhudzidwa ndi anthu, kuphatikiza chifukwa kusaka nyama zam'madzi ndi nyama zobala zimaloledwa pano. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe cha Republic, malo osungira "Black Lands", malo osungirako zachilengedwe, komanso malo angapo osungidwa ndi republican ndi federation apangidwa pano. Awa ndi malo osungira "Sarpinsky", "Harbinsky", "Morskoy Biryuchok", "Zunda", "Lesnoy", "Tinguta" ndi ena.
