Zachilengedwe zaku Krasnodar

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Gawo la Krasnodar lili ku Russia, losambitsidwa ndi Azov ndi Nyanja Yakuda. Amatchedwanso Kuban. Pali zofunikira zachilengedwe mdziko muno: kuyambira zopangira mchere mpaka zosangalatsa.

Zida zamchere

M'dera la Krasnodar muli nkhokwe zoposa mitundu sikisite zamchere. Ambiri a iwo amakhala mokhazikika m'malo am'mapiri, komanso kumapiri. Chida chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chimawerengedwa kuti ndi mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe, omwe apangidwa kuno kuyambira 1864. Pali madipoziti pafupifupi khumi a "golide wakuda" ndi "mafuta abuluu" m'derali. Kutulutsa zida zomangira monga ma marls ndi dongo, miyala yamiyala ndi mchenga wa quartz, miyala ndi miyala yamiyala ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mchere wochuluka kwambiri umapukusidwa ku Kuban. Palinso madipoziti a barite ndi fluorite, ankerite ndi galena, sphalerite ndi calcite.

Zolemba za geological zodziwika m'derali:

  • Karabetova Phiri;
  • Phiri lophulika la Akhtanizovskaya;
  • Nyanga ya Cape Iron;
  • Phiri la Parus;
  • Miyala ya Kiselev;
  • Mtsinje wa Guam;
  • Phanga la Azisht;
  • gulu lamapiri la Fishta;
  • Phanga la Dakhovskaya;
  • Vorontsovskaya dongosolo mphanga.

Zida zamadzi

Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri waku Russia wa Kuban umadutsa m'dera la Krasnodar, lomwe limayambira m'mapiri ndikulowa mu Nyanja ya Azov. Ali ndi misonkho yambiri, mwachitsanzo Belaya ndi Laba. Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akupezeka kwa anthu, malo angapo apangidwa, malo akuluakulu ndi Krasnodar ndi Tshikskoye. Malowa ali ndi madzi apansi panthaka, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pazachuma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo komanso zaulimi.

Derali lili ndi nyanja pafupifupi 600, makamaka nyanja zazing'ono za karst. Abrau ndi amodzi mwa nyanja zokongola kwambiri. Mathithi mumtsinje wa Teshebe, Agursky Waterfalls ndi canyon pamtsinje wa Belaya amawerengedwa ngati chipilala chachilengedwe. Pamphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Azov, pali malo ambiri ogulitsira m'mizinda ndi m'midzi:

  • Gelendzhik;
  • Zolemba;
  • Anapa;
  • Hot kiyi;
  • Sochi;
  • Tuapse;
  • Yeisk;
  • Temryuk, ndi zina.

Zida zachilengedwe

Dziko la zinyama ndi zinyama ndizosiyana kwambiri mu Kuban. Nkhalango za Beech, coniferous ndi oak ndizofala pano. Zinyama zimayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala ma choris ndi otter, odyetsa njoka ndi ma bustards, ziwombankhanga zagolide ndi mphamba za peregrine, nkhanu za ku Caucasus ndi grouse wakuda, gyrfalcons ndi ibex.

Zotsatira zake, zinthu zachilengedwe zaku Krasnodar Territory ndizolemera komanso zophatikizika. Amakhala gawo la chuma cha dziko la Russia, ndipo mitundu ina ndi gawo la cholowa padziko lapansi.

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