Dera la Nizhny Novgorod ndi mutu wa Russian Federation, yomwe ili mdera la Europe. Anthu opitilira 3 miliyoni amakhala kuno. Derali lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zofunikira kuchokera kumchere mpaka zamoyo ndi zinyama.
Zida zamchere
Madipoziti amchere opangidwa mchigawochi akhazikitsa nthambi zikuluzikulu zachuma mderali. Zina mwa zinthuzi ndizothandiza osati kokha pamayiko onse, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Okhazikika kwambiri ndi phosphorites, iron iron ndi peat. Zipangizo zachitsulo komanso zopanda mafuta zimayikidwa m'derali. Makamaka titaniyamu ndi zirconium. Zina mwazinthu zomangira pali mchenga ndi loam, gypsum ndi miyala, miyala ndi dothi, miyala yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala. Palinso madontho a dolomite, quartzite ndi shale m'derali. Mchenga wa Quartz ndi woyenera kupanga magalasi, chifukwa chake chomera chatsopano chopangira galasi chimangidwa m'derali.
Zida zamadzi
M'dera la Nizhny Novgorod muli mitsinje yambiri ndi mitsinje. Madzi akulu kwambiri ndi Volga ndi Oka. Tesha, Sundovik, Uzola, Vetluga, Linda, Sura, Piana, Kudma, ndi ena nawonso akuyenda pano.Pali nyanja zambiri zamitundumitundu m'derali. Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ndi Pyrskoe. Palinso Nyanja Yaikulu Yopatulika yochokera ku karst.
Zida zachilengedwe
Malo osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa kudera la Nizhny Novgorod:
- nkhalango za taiga;
- masamba otambalala ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana;
- nkhalango.
Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mitundu yake ya zomera. Chifukwa chake, zachilengedwe za nkhalango zimakhala pafupifupi 53% yamagawo amderali. Muno mumamera zipatso za pine ndi pine, larch ndi spruce, linden ndi thundu, birch ndi alder wakuda. Misondodzi, mapulo, elms ndi mitengo ya phulusa zimapezeka m'malo ena. Pakati pa mitengo yayitali, pali mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba, monga chitumbuwa cha mbalame, hazel, viburnum. M'madera ena gawoli limadzaza ndi udzu wokhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana komanso masamba obiriwira, monga lungwort, mabelu, chowawa, maluwa a chimanga ndi zondiyiwala. Kumene kuli madambo, maluwa a madzi ndi makapisozi a dzira amapezeka.
M'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri a m'derali mumakhala achule wamba ndi agologolo agulu, timadontho-timadontho, ndi zimbalangondo, zimbalangondo zofiirira ndi mbira, hamsters ndi mbalame, tizilombo, abuluzi, njoka ndi nthumwi zina za nyama.
Lynx wamba
Kalulu
Chifukwa chake, zinthu zachilengedwe za dera la Nizhny Novgorod ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira. Chofunika kwambiri si mchere wokha, komanso nkhalango ndi madzi, komanso zinyama ndi zomera, zomwe zimafunikira chitetezo ku mphamvu ya anthropogenic.
Zolemba zina zokhudza dera la Nizhny Novgorod
- Mbalame za dera la Nizhny Novgorod
- Red Data Book la Chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod
