Russian hazel grouse ndizitsamba zachilendo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book of the Mordovian Republic. Ndizazomera zosatha, za banja la Liliaceae. Chomeracho chimasiyanitsa ndi ena onse, chifukwa chimamasula ndi mabelu amdima a burgundy kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Ubwino woswetsa chomera chotere ndikuti sizosankha za kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo.
Kufotokozera
Russian hazel grouse ndi ya masamba obiriwira, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 55-65. Mitu yamaluwa nthawi zonse imatsitsidwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi utoto wofiira, maluwa oyera oyera amakhala ochepa. Maluwawo alibe fungo labwino, komabe, pamakhala palibe zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapatsa chomeracho chithumwa chapadera. Masamba okongola ngati nyerere amakhala pansi pa inflorescence yazomera; ali ndi malekezero opindika komanso opindika kuzungulira masamba akulu. Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa awiri kapena asanu pachomera chilichonse.
Kubereka
Russian hazel grouse imatha kuberekana m'njira zingapo. Olima nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magawo obereketsa. Njira zobzala mbewu:
- Mbewu. Mbeu za chomeracho zimakololedwa "bokosi" la hazel grouse louma kwathunthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo limabzalidwa pansi. Mtunda pakati pa zokolola ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Mbeuzo zimathiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi peat masentimita angapo wandiweyani. Pambuyo kubereka koteroko, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka pakatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
- Ana. Babu la hazel grouse samakonda kupanga ana, komabe, amagawanika bwino kuchokera ku babu yayikulu ndipo amabzalidwa m'nthaka kugwa. Amafunikiranso kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi peat.
- Pogawa mababu a maluwa. Maluwa amathanso kufalikira ndi inu nokha mwa kudula babu ndi mpeni. Kuti muchite izi, amadulidwa magawo angapo ndikusiya kuti aumitse mabalawo. Mothandizidwa ndi kuberekana kotere, maluwa oyamba amapezeka chaka chamawa.
Musabzale nthaka yodzaza madzi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda a babu. Mukamakonzekera kubzala, kumbukirani kuti chomeracho sichimalola zolemba. Ngakhale kukongola ndi kupirira kwake poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yazomera, Russian hazel grouse sikupezeka m'minda yamasamba komanso m'minda yamasewera. Kuphatikiza pa mabelu okongola, omwe amasangalatsa aliyense amene akudutsa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mababu a chomeracho amawopseza zikopa ndi zimbalangondo, chifukwa sizimawonongeka konse ndi tizirombo tanthaka. Izi sizimangoteteza chomera chokha, komanso kuteteza maluwa omwe amakhala pafupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito hazel grouse
Mu mankhwala amtundu, mababu a hazel grouse sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala achi China ndi chi Tibetan. Zinthu zomwe zili mu mababu a chomeracho, pang'ono pang'ono, zimakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha expectorant, sedative komanso hemostatic. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chomera palokha ndi kowopsa ku thanzi, ma alkaloid omwe ali m'mababu azomera ndi owopsa.
