Phiri la Bavarian Hound (Bavarian Mountain Hound German. Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund) ndi mtundu wa agalu ochokera ku Germany, komwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothamangitsa magazi kuyambira Middle Ages.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Phiri la Bavaria hound kapena galu wonyamula amakhazikika pakusaka nyama zovulala panjira yamagazi, njira yosakira iyi yakhala yotchuka kuyambira masiku a knighthood. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imeneyo sizinali zolondola kwenikweni, ndipo nthawi zambiri chinyama chimachoka pambuyo povulazidwa. Amuna ovulalawo amatuluka magazi, koma adapita patali kwambiri, ndipo agalu amafunikira kuti awatsatire. Gaston III Fébus (Phœbus) analemba mu 1387:
Izi ndizosangalatsa komanso zosokoneza ngati muli ndi agalu ophunzitsidwa kuti mupeze nyama yovulala.
Ajeremani a Pedantic adabweretsa agalu amtundu - Hanoverian Hound, wokhala ndi kununkhira kwabwino, kulimbitsa thupi, makutu opachika komanso munthu wodekha yemwe amatha kuyang'ana masewera. Komabe, sanali oyenera mapiri.
Ma hound mapiri aku Bavaria adawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th, kuchokera ku Hannover hound (Hannoversche Schweißhund) ndi agalu osaka kuchokera ku Alps. Zotsatira zake ndi galu woyenera kusaka kumapiri. Mu 1912, Klub für Bayrische Gebirgsschweißhunde Mountain Hound Club idakhazikitsidwa ku Munich, pambuyo pake idakhala yotchuka ku Germany ndi Austria.
Kufotokozera
Ma halo mapiri aku Bavaria amalemera makilogalamu 20 mpaka 25, amuna akamafota amafika masentimita 47-52, akazi akazi masentimita 44-48. Chovala chawo ndi chachifupi, chonenepa komanso chowala, pafupi ndi thupi, cholimba pang'ono. Ndi yayifupi pamutu ndi makutu, yayitali komanso yolimba pamimba, miyendo ndi mchira. Mtunduwo ndi wofiira ndi mithunzi yonse ndi ma brindle.
Mutu wake ndi wolimba komanso wamphamvu, chigaza chake ndichachikulu, chozungulira. Mapazi amadziwika bwino, nsagwada ndi zamphamvu. Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yakuda yakuda, yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu. Makutuwo amakhala okwera, ataliatali, otambalala m'munsi komanso ndi nsonga zokutidwa, akugwa. Chifuwacho chikukula bwino, chokwanira mokwanira, kumbuyo kwake kuli kwamphamvu.
Khalidwe
Ma hound a ku Bavaria adasinthidwa ngati agalu osaka, chifukwa chogwira ntchito panjira yamagazi komanso mwamakhalidwe iwo sali ngati ma hound ena, chifukwa ma hound ambiri amagwira ntchito ngati agalu oyenda pansi, komanso agalu olowera ku Bavaria. Amadziwika chifukwa chodziphatika kwawo pabanja, amafuna kuti azikhala mozungulira nthawi zonse ndikuvutika ngati atakhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Popeza samasungidwa ngati anzawo, palibe chidziwitso chenicheni cha momwe amachitira ndi ana (oweta amawongolera ndikunena kuti ambiri aku Bavaria ku Russia amakhala ndendende monga anzawo m'mabanja ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana ndi nyama zina).
Komabe, mwachidziwikire, ndi mayanjano oyenera, amapeza chilankhulo chofala, popeza ma phiri samachita nkhanza (zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyang'anira osauka).
Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena ngati amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Koma, sagwirizana nawo kwenikweni, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma hound. Amabadwira kukhala osaka, amathamangitsa nyama zina.
Ambiri amakhala mosangalala pansi pa denga limodzi ndi amphaka ngati anakulira limodzi, koma ena amalephera kuthana ndi chibadwa chawo.
Monga ma hound ambiri, Mountain Hound ya Bavaria ndiyovuta kuphunzitsa. Osati chifukwa chakuti ndiopusa, koma chifukwa ali ouma khosi. Amakhala ndi khutu losankha malamulo ndi machitidwe osamvera; amafunikira akatswiri odziwa bwino maphunziro.
Zimakhala zovuta makamaka kuwapangitsa kumvera ngati galuyo watenga njira. Pakusaka, amayenda pambali pake, kuyiwala chilichonse, ndipo poyenda, ndibwino kuti galu akhale wolimba.
Uwu ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri womwe ukhoza kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa maola ambiri. Ndipo, ngati alibe katundu wokwanira, amatha kukhala wamanjenje, wokwiya, komanso kukuwa pafupipafupi. Izi ndizowonetsa kusungulumwa chifukwa chokhala osachita zambiri, ndipo amathandizidwa ndi kupsinjika - ndikofunikira kuti muziyenda osachepera ola limodzi patsiku, koma osati kokha osati kwambiri mwakuthupi, koma koposa zonse mwamalingaliro (okondana, mwachitsanzo) komanso waluntha.
Koma ma hounds aku Bavaria ali osangalala kwenikweni ngati agwira ntchito ndikusaka. Chifukwa chake, sanalimbikitsidwe kusungidwa mnyumba, ngati galu woweta (komabe, ku Russia 85-90% aku Bavaria amakhala mnyumba). Wosaka nyama yemwe ali ndi nyumba yakeyake, chiwembu ndiye mwini wake woyenera.
Chisamaliro
Monga osaka enieni, safunikira kudzikongoletsa, ndikokwanira kupesa tsitsi lawo nthawi zonse. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pamomwe amakhetsera, titha kuganiza kuti monga agalu onse.
Makutu opendekeka amafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa, chomwe chimatha kusonkhanitsa dothi ndikupangitsa matenda. Ndikokwanira kuti muziwayendera pafupipafupi ndikuwayeretsa mosamala.
Zaumoyo
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mtunduwo, palibe kafukufuku wowzama yemwe wachitika. Chofala kwambiri ndi hip dysplasia. Ngati mungaganize zogula mwana wagalu, musankhe kennels.
Kugula hound yamapiri ku Bavaria kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osadziwika kumayika pachiwopsezo cha ndalama, nthawi komanso misempha. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu ndi wokwera, chifukwa galu sapezeka kwambiri ku Russia.
