Kuwala Kumpoto

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Dziko lathu ladzala ndi zinsinsi ndi zozizwitsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola komanso zachinsinsi mlengalenga chimadziwika kuti ndi magetsi akumpoto. Atawona anthu ake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolukanikana, mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mithunzi ndiyodabwitsa. Thambo lamitundu yambiri limabweretsa chisokonezo, limakugwirani mdziko losiyana kwambiri ndi nthano, limakupangitsani kuti muziganiziranso kwambiri zaumunthu.

Kodi chozizwitsa ichi chachilengedwe ndi chiyani?

Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu omwe adakhala zaka mazana apitawa amawona kunyezimira kwa thambo ngati chododometsa chowopsa, kapena ngakhale chizindikiro cha kutha kwa dziko kumene kuli pafupi. Lero, anthu amasangalala ndi kusilira chodabwitsachi. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe awona kuwala kwa mlengalenga amatchedwa mwayi.

Kuyambira kwa sayansi ya kukongola kwapadera, chodabwitsa cha mumlengalenga ndi chounikira chomwe chiwonetsero chachikulu cha ziphuphu ndi kuphulika kumatha kuwonedwa. Mphamvu ya njirayi ndi yopanda malire. Kuunikira kwathu kumakhala ndi microparticles of matter, yomwe, imaponyedwa mumlengalenga (izi zimachitika mwamphamvu). Kuphatikiza apo, kuphulikaku kumachitika mwamphamvu, zinthu zochulukirapo zimagwera padziko lapansi. Tinthu tina tomwe timapatsidwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zimatha kulowa mumlengalenga m'maola ochepa chabe. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yamaginito yapadziko lapansi, zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zimakopeka.

Chifukwa cha malo osowa kwambiri pamiyala ya Earth, aurora imawonekera. Mphamvu yakuwala kwa dzuwa imakhudzanso kuwala ndi kutalika kwazomwezi. Ma electron ndi ma proton amakopeka ndi mitengo ya Dziko Lapansi, chifukwa chake mitundu yonse yamitundu imawoneka, yowala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Komwe ndi liti kumene mungaone magetsi akumtunda?

Mwayi wopanga zochitika zapadera zam'mlengalenga umadalira kwathunthu dzuwa. Ndizosatheka kuneneratu za magetsi akumpoto. Nthawi zambiri, zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa pakatikati pa nthawi yophukira ndi masika, kuyambira pa Seputembara 21 mpaka Marichi 21. Munthawi imeneyi, usiku umayamba molawirira kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kuyambika kwa magetsi akumpoto kumadalira dera lomwe zochitika zam'mlengalenga zimachitika nthawi zambiri. M'mayiko ena, "thambo lokongola" limawoneka mu Disembala, mwa ena - mu Epulo. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane pa aurora panthawiyi: kuyambira 21.00 mpaka 23.30. Nyengo yozizira komanso yachisanu - yabwino kuwonera.

Kuwonekera bwino kwa aurora kumawonedwa pamtunda wa madigiri 67-70, omwe ndi: kuchokera ku Alaska kupita ku Peninsula ya Scandinavia. Nthawi zambiri, zochitika zam'mlengalenga zimapezeka ku Scotland komanso ngakhale ku Russia (chapakati).

Komwe mungawone magetsi akumpoto ku Russia

  1. Khatanga, Gawo la Krasnoyarsk
  2. Arkhangelsk, dera la Arkhangelsk
  3. Murmansk, dera la Murmansk
  4. Khibiny, Kola Peninsula
  5. Vorkuta, Komi Republic

Mayiko omwe "achita bwino", omwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwala kwamlengalenga, ndi: Finland, Norway, Iceland. Mwachitsanzo, mdera la KilpisjƤrvi, zodabwitsazi zimachitika katatu mwa anayi. M'madera ena, "matauni odziwika" apangidwa, komwe mungakhale momasuka ndikusilira chozizwitsa chachilengedwe.

Lapland imakopa alendo ambiri aku Norway. M'derali muli malo owonera ndi malo owonera. Mzinda wa Alta umakhala ndi zikondwerero za aurora.

Chidwi chokhudza magetsi akumpoto

Ndi bwino kuwona magetsi aku polar kutali ndi mzindawu. Kuunikira kumapangitsa kuti anthu asamawonekere ndipo salola kuti mitundu yonse yazithunzi zam'mlengalenga zidziwike. Mwayi wowona aurora ukukula mpaka pakati pausiku. Kuzizira komanso kowonekera bwino kunja, ndibwino kuti zodabwitsazi ziwonekere.

Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe akufuna kuwona magetsi akumpoto kumawonjezeka kangapo. Chokhacho chokhacho ndichoti kusadziwikiratu komanso kuthekera kwa zochitikazo.

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