Mmodzi mwa oimira ambiri amphibiya ndi newt wamba. Kunja, chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi buluzi, chifukwa chimakhala chotalikirapo komanso cholemera. Nyamayo imakhala yopanda madzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yayitali pamtunda komanso m'madzi (makamaka nthawi yoswana). Newt wamba imapezeka pafupifupi m'maiko onse aku Europe, komanso ku Caucasus, Siberia ndi madera ena.
Kufotokozera ndi khalidwe
Kukula kwa newt sikupitilira kutalika kwa masentimita 9. Khungu la amphibiya limakhala lopunduka ndipo limakhala ndi mtundu wa azitona wobiriwira. Mtundu umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo okhala ndi nyengo yokhwima. Newt molt sabata iliyonse. Maonekedwe a nyama amatha kudziwika motere: mutu wawukulu komanso wolimba, thupi lopindika, mchira wautali, miyendo yofanana ndi zala zitatu ndi zinayi.
Atsopano samatha kuona bwino, koma amamva fungo labwino. Amatha kununkhiza wovulalayo pamtunda wa mita 300. Mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ndi mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe a chivundikirocho. Chifukwa chake, mwa amuna mumakhala malo amdima ndipo munthawi yokwatirana, Crest "imakwera". Mamembala am'banja la salamanders amatha kupanganso pafupifupi ziwalo zonse za thupi, kuphatikiza ziwalo. Khungu la amphibiya limatulutsa poyizoni wambiri yemwe amatha kupha nyama ina yamagazi ofunda.
Newt wamba ndi wosambira wabwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthamanga mwachangu pansi pa dziwe. Nyama imapuma kudzera m'mitsempha ndi pakhungu.
Khalidwe ndi zakudya zoyambira
Moyo wa buluzi wamadzi nthawi zambiri umagawika magawo awiri: chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira. Yotsirizira amakhala ndi amphibian yozizira. Pachifukwachi, achikulire akufunafuna malo obisalako obisika kapena khonde lotayidwa. Ma Newt amabisala m'magulu, omwe atha kukhala ndi anthu 50. Kutentha kukafika pa zero, buluzi wamadzi amaundana, kusiya kuyenda kwathunthu.
Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi-Epulo, ma newt amadzuka ndikuyamba masewera olimbirana. Nyama sizimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, nyengo yotentha, chifukwa chake zosangalatsa zambiri zimachitika usiku.
Amphibian amadya nyama zopanda mafupa. M'madzi, ma newt amadya mphutsi, crustaceans, mazira ndi tadpoles. Padziko lapansi, zakudya zawo zimasiyanasiyana ndi mavuwombankhanga, nthata, slugs, akangaude, agulugufe. Ali m'dziwe, ana am'mimba amayamba kudya kwambiri, ndipo amayesetsa kudzaza mimba zawo momwe angathere.
Mitundu yatsopano
Pali magulu asanu ndi awiri a amphibiya mgululi:
- wamba - amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwazitali zazitali kumbuyo;
- Newt Lanza - amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana;
- ampelous (mphesa) - akulu amakhala ndi mkoko wamfupi wam'mbali, wofikira 4 mm kutalika;
- Greek - makamaka ku Greece ndi Macedonia;
- Newt ya Cossvig - idawoneka ku Turkey kokha;
- kum'mwera;
- Watsopano wa Schmidtler.
Nthawi zambiri, ma newt wamba amafunafuna malo okhala ndi zomera zolemera, chifukwa chake amapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kubereka
Pofika zaka ziwiri, atsopanowa amakula msinkhu. Kuyambira Marichi mpaka Juni amakhala ndi masewera olimbirana, ophatikizidwa ndi magule apadera ndikukhudza nkhope ya mkazi. Kuti adabwe ndi osankhidwayo, amunawo amaima pamapazi awo kutsogolo ndipo posakhalitsa amapanga kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, chifukwa chake mtsinje wamadzi umakankhidwira kwa mkazi. Amphongo amayamba kudzimenya okha ndi mchira wawo m'mbali ndikuwona chachikazi. Ngati bwenzi lakondweretsedwa, amachoka, nakodola wosankhidwayo.
Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito ma cloaca awo kuti amezere ma spermatophores omwe atsala amuna pamiyala, ndipo umuna wamkati umayamba. Akazi amatha kuikira mazira 700, omwe mphutsi zimapezeka pambuyo pa masabata atatu. Nyongolotsi yatsopanoyo imamera pamtunda miyezi iwiri.
