Nyengo yotentha yafika kale, ndipo ambiri ku dziko lathu apita kukathandiza makolo awo m'minda, kapena kuwotchera dzuwa ku madera awo. Kuti ntchito zathu zisawonongeke, ndipo nthawi yophukira titha kuwona zokolola zabwino, tiyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi chonde cha nthaka. Chonde chimatanthauza kuthekera kwa dziko lapansi kukwaniritsa zosowa za chomeracho za mchere ndi feteleza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dothi limatopa ndipo silimatha kukolola nthawi zonse; nyengo iliyonse yobzala, nthaka imatha pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kulingalira za malo athu, chifukwa nthaka ndi gwero losatha la chitukuko. Nzosadabwitsa kuti omwe adatsogolawo anali onyadira chonde cha ma chernozems athu. Tiyeni tiyesere kuganizira momwe mungabwezeretsere mphamvu yake padziko lapansi.
Kuphatikiza mbewu zambewu
Njira yotchuka kwambiri, komanso nthawi yomweyo yosamalira zachilengedwe, ndikuphatikiza mbewu. Dziko lapansi liyenera kupuma, koma kuti namsongole asamwe madzi ake omaliza, ayenera kusamalidwa. Njira yophatikizira imakhala pakupanda mbewu zam'munda zomwe zimadzaza dziko lapansi ndi mchere. Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti ngati mupatsa malowo chaka chimodzi kuti mupumule ndikubzala, mwachitsanzo, ndi buckwheat, ndiye kuti nyengo yotsatira zokolola zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Koma sitiyenera kupereka yosavuta patsamba lathu; kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe chachikulu, titha kubzala mbewu ina kumeneko, yomwe izidzalimbikitsa nthaka ndi zomera zoyandikana ndi zinthu zake zothandiza. Mbewu zopambana kwambiri kuphatikiza, m'dera lomwe zonse zomwe zimatheka zimakula ndi buckwheat, hisope ndi mpiru.
Zokolola za m'mundazi zimasiyana ndi "anzawo" chifukwa sizitengera michere, koma zimazipatsa nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yazomera izi imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isaponderezedwe, koma kuti ikhale yofewa komanso yofewa, ndikuloleza madzi kudutsa popanda choletsa. Monga tanenera kale, iyi ndi njira ina ya "agogo" yomwe idabwera kwa ife kalekale, kuchokera kwa agogo athu aamuna ndi agogo athu.
Feteleza ntchito mukamabzala
Njira inanso yothira nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mukamabzala. Feteleza amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala. Manyowa achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo manyowa, zitosi za mbalame, ndi manyowa. Manyowa akhoza kupangidwa kunyumba kuthira madzi pamasamba owola a mtedza, ndikuwonjezera masamba a anyezi ndikuwulola kuti apange kwa masiku angapo m'malo amdima komanso ozizira. Komanso, biohumus imatha kukhala chifukwa cha fetereza wachilengedwe, ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi ma minworms, omwe amadzaza ndi calcium ndi phosphorous, zomwe zithandizira kukolola. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyengo yodzala isanayambike, nyongolotsi zamoyo zakhala zikugulitsidwa m'masitolo osiyanasiyana kuti biohumus ndi wachilengedwe (palibe amene akudziwa zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo potengera izi kapena feteleza).
Feteleza mankhwala
Feteleza zamagetsi zitha kugulidwa pamalo aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, okhala m'nyengo yotentha amagwiritsa ntchito makhiristrojeni a nayitrogeni, mayankho okhala ndi calcium ndi magnesium, ndi njira zina zambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti feteleza wopangidwa ndi mankhwala amakhala ngati mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo azomera ndi nthaka, ndipo ngati simukufuna kuwononga chonde cha nthaka yanu, simuyenera kuipsa ndi mankhwala. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe "zolimbikitsa", sizingavulaze. Chabwino, kununkhira kosasangalatsa kumatha kupezeka chifukwa chokolola kokongola.
