Cacti ndizomera zosatha zaminga zomwe zidakhala ngati banja losiyana zaka 30 miliyoni zapitazo. Poyamba, adakula ku South America, koma pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi anthu, adafalikira kumayiko onse. Mitundu ina ya cacti imamera kuthengo ku Russia.
Kodi nkhadze ndi chiyani?
Onse oimira cactus ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe omwe amathandizira kuti madzi asungunuke. Malo awo okhala ndi malo omwe kumakhala mvula yochepa komanso nyengo yotentha. Thupi lonse la nkhadze limakutidwa ndi minga yolimba, yolimba, yomwe ndi chitetezo chodalirika pakudya. Komabe, si onse a cacti omwe amakhala ovuta. Banjali limaphatikizaponso zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba wamba, ngakhale mitengo yazing'ono.
Kuyambira kale, nkhadze akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, anthu omwe amakhala m'malo obzala a chomerachi adagwiritsa ntchito miyambo yachipembedzo, zamankhwala, komanso zomangamanga. Masiku ano, cacti imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya! Zomera za gulu la opuntia zimadyedwa ku Mexico, ndipo tsinde ndi chipatso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, nkhadzeyo idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Ma hedge odalirika amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yayikulu. Mitundu yaying'ono yakhala ikufalikira mumiphika ndi mabedi amaluwa. Poganizira kuti cactus samafuna madzi ambiri, yakhala yosavuta kusunga m'mabungwe ndi mabungwe, komwe kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri sikupezeka kwenikweni.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhadze padziko lapansi. Magulu amakono awagawa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu.
Pereskyevye
Izi ndizomwe zimayesedwa kuti ndi cacti, koma sizofanana kwenikweni. Gululi limaphatikizapo mtundu umodzi wokha wa shrub wokhala ndi masamba abwinobwino komanso wopanda minga. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti tchire la peresian ndi "wapakatikati" pakusintha kwamasamba obiriwira kukhala katsamba wakale.
Opuntia
Zomera za m'gululi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yakuthwa kwambiri ya mawonekedwe ovuta. Msana uliwonse, wotchedwa glochidia, umakhala wosongoka komanso wolimba. Opuntia samakhala chakudya cha nyama kapena mbalame, chifukwa glochidia yovuta imayambitsa kukwiya kwambiri m'mimba.
Mbali ina ya gulu ili la cacti ndi kapangidwe kake ka zimayambira. Amapangidwa ndi magawo osiyana omwe amalumikizana. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pa mphukira zazing'ono.
Mauhyeny
Gululi likuyimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha, womwe umagawidwa ku South America. Malo omwe amakulirakulira ndi dera la Patagonia. Cacti wa gulu la Mauchienia alibe minga yakuthwa, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba awo sikupitilira sentimita imodzi. Mbande zing'onozing'ono, zikungotuluka kuchokera pansi, zimafanana kwambiri ndi masamba wamba ovuta. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kudziwa mtundu wa nkhadze wamtsogolo ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Cactus
Gululi limaphatikizapo mbewu zina zonse za nkhadze. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yayikulu, koma onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, cactaceae ilibe masamba aliwonse. Mbande zawo zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi masamba obiriwira, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo amakhala ozungulira.
Oimira gululi alibe mitsempha yakuthwa kwambiri ya glochidia. M'malo mwa iwo, minga yolimba nthawi zonse imapezeka pa tsinde. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zazikulu ndizabwino. Izi zikuphatikiza cacti yokhala ndi "thunthu" loyimirira, lokhala ndi tsinde lathyathyathya, lokwawa, ndikupanga mizati. Mitundu ina yamtundu wa cactus imalumikizana, ndikupanga nkhalango zosadutsika.
