Zimbalangondo zili m'gulu la nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zimphona zili ndi thupi lamphamvu, zikulu zazikulu ndi zamphamvu, zikhadabo zakuthwa. Nyama zonse zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mchira ndipo zimanyalanyazidwa ndi anthu ambiri, popeza zomalizazi zimawawona ngati osakhazikika komanso odekha. M'malo mwake, chimbalangondo chimatha kuthamanga mwachangu, kusambira bwino, kukwera mitengo bwino komanso kuyenda mtunda waufupi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo.
Chiyambi ndi zikhalidwe za zimbalangondo
Zinyama zili m'gulu la ma psiformes. Kuchokera apa zikutsatira kuti makolo a zimbalangondo atha kukhala mimbulu, nkhandwe, ndi nkhandwe. Lero zatsimikiziridwa kuti nyama zimatha kukula kuchokera pa 1.2 mpaka 3 mita, kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 40 kg mpaka tani 1. Mitundu ina ndi nyama zolusa, pomwe zina zimadya zomera, zipatso ndi zakudya zina zokoma. Nthawi yamoyo ya nyama ndi zaka 45.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbalangondo, zomwe zimasiyana kukula kwa nyama, malo awo ndi zina. Tiyeni tione zina mwa izo.
Mitundu yayikulu ya zimbalangondo
Mutha kukumana ndi chimbalangondo pafupifupi kulikonse, kaya ndi matsamba, mapiri, nkhalango kapena madzi oundana. Pali mtundu woyambirira wa zinyama:
Zimbalangondo zofiirira
Zimbalangondo za Brown zimakhala mumtunda, m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi m'mapiri a Alpine. Nyama zimabisala m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimakhala zolusa ngati wina wasokoneza tulo tawo. Ndizovuta kuthawa mdani.
Kanema wonena za zimbalangondo zofiirira
Grizzly
Grizzlies ndi imodzi mwazilombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chimbalangondo kumatha kukhala mamita 2.8, kulemera - makilogalamu opitilira 600. Nthumwi ya banjayi imakonda nsomba ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Kanema wa Grizzly Bear
Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino
Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino - chimatanthauza nyama zodyetsa. Chikhalidwe cha nyamayo ndi mawanga oyera kuzungulira maso. Komanso, nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wozungulira komanso mphuno yayifupi. Mutha kukumana ndi chimbalangondo ku South America.
Kanema wonena za chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino
Gubach
Sloth (kapena bere waulesi) - chinyama chimadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha milomo yake yotulutsa komanso milomo yoyenda. Chimbalangondo chimasiyana ndi "anzawo" ndi chovala cholimba cha ubweya wambiri komanso chinko choyera. Lero kachilomboka kamatchulidwa mu Red Book, chifukwa chatsala pang'ono kutha. Malo okhala mammalian ndi India.
Kanema waulesi
Biruang (Chimbalangondo cha ku Malay)
Biruang kapena chimbalangondo chachi Malay - ndi zazimbalangondo zazing'ono kwambiri. Mutha kukumana naye ku Asia. Mbali yapadera ya nyama ndi mkanjo wakuda wakuda, nsapato zachikaso pachifuwa, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chimbalangondo cha dzuwa. Mitundu iyi yamabanja imakwera bwino mitengo chifukwa cha zikhadabo zake zakuthwa, zomwe mutha kukolera makungwawo mosavuta. Ngakhale nyama ndizocheperako, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizankhanza kwambiri pabanja. M'mayiko ena, anthu amakhala ndi zimbalangondo kunyumba ngati agalu olondera. Nyama zazing'ono zimakhala m'maiko monga India, China, Indonesia ndi Thailand. Chimbalangondo cha mtundu uwu chidalembedwa mu Red Book.
Kanema wonena za chimbalangondo chachi Malay
Chimbalangondo (polar)
Chimbalangondo cha Polar ndi imodzi mwazinyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyama yayikulu imatha kukula mpaka mamita 2.6. Zinyama zimakhala ndi mapazi akulu komanso olimba, zala zopanda ulusi komanso zidendene zomwe zimaloleza kuyenda pa ayezi osazembera.
Kanema wa Polar Bear
Baribi
Baribal (chimbalangondo chakuda) ndi chimbalangondo chokonda komanso chokomera ena. Nyama imatha kubisala kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Amakonda kudya zipatso, zomera ndi mtedza, ngakhale samavutika kudya nyama ndi tizilombo.
Kanema wakuda wakuda
Pandi wamkulu
Giant panda (chimbalangondo cha nsungwi) - ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri pabanja padziko lapansi. Panda ili ndi chovala choyera choyera chokhala ndi makutu akuda, ziwalo ndi mapewa. Mawanga akulu amdima pansi pamaso amapangitsanso zinyama kuti zisiyane ndi zina. Mutha kukumana ndi chiweto cha munthu ku China, kunja kwa phiri la Tibetan komanso m'malo apadera padziko lapansi momwe ma pandas amapangidwira.
Video yokhudza panda wamkulu
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya - chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazimbalangondo zomwe sizowopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa chinyama chimatha kuukira ngati anawo atetezedwa kapena kuvulala kwambiri. Zinyama zili ndi mutu wozungulira, makutu akulu ndi chigamba chachikaso chowoneka ngati kachigawo pachifuwa. Nkhope ya chimbalangondo ndiyopepuka, malayawo ndi amdima. Monga lamulo, chinyama sichimabisala, koma chimatha kugona dala kuti chidziwikire nyengo yovutayi.
Kanema wa Himalaya
Oimira banja limodzi ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake osati kokha ndi malo awo, komanso ndi zakudya zawo, mawonekedwe ndi zochita zawo pamoyo.
Mitundu ina ya zimbalangondo
Kuphatikiza pa gulu lalikulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo nyama zomwe zatchulidwazi, palinso mitundu ina ya zimbalangondo, kuphatikizapo:
Koala
Koala - lero amakhala ku Australia kokha. Chimbalangondo chimatchedwa marsupial, oimira mitundu iyi ndi amodzi. Zinyama zimakwera mitengo moyenera ndipo zimawoneka bwino.
Panda pang'ono
Red panda - nyama zam'mbuyomu zinkatchedwa ma raccoon, chifukwa zimawoneka ngati amphaka akulu. Masiku ano, panda yofiira imawerengedwa ngati chimbalangondo, chifukwa ndimakhalidwe ofanana ndi banja lino.
Grolard
Grolar (Polar Grizzly) ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe ndi yophatikiza ndi zimbalangondo zakuda ndi zofiirira. Mtundu uwu umaphatikiza mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo cha Grizzly: mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, mawanga pafupi ndi mphuno ndi maso, zikhadabo zamphamvu, koma ubweya mwa anthuwo umakhala wonyezimira ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe amapezeka mu zimbalangondo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chibadwa cha "makolo" chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofananira, chifukwa chake wosakanizidwa adakhala wogwirizana. Zimbalangondozi sizachilendo kuthengo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yovuta. Zakudya za grolar zimakhala ndi chakudya cha nyama, ndipo nyama zomwezo ndizokhwima komanso zowoneka bwino.
Panda wakuda
Izi ndi subspecies zomwe ndi za dongosolo la nyama. Zidapezeka mgulu lachiwiri la zaka zapitazi, koma asayansi amati ndi a Qinling a Ailuropoda melanoleuca kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo patatha zaka 45 idadziwikabe kuti ndi subspecies. Kukula kwa anthu ndikocheperako poyerekeza ndi ma pandas wakuda ndi oyera. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mtundu wa bulauni kapena wonyezimira. Nyamazo zilinso ndi chigaza chaching'ono komanso zazikulu zazikulu. Chiwerengero cha zinyama ndizochepa kwambiri - pali anthu 300 okha, zimaswana monyinyirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuchulukitsa anthu. Kawirikawiri pandas zofiirira zimakhala m'mapiri a Qinling ku China ndipo zimadya nsungwi.
Zimbalangondo zosatha
Pali nthumwi zingapo za banja loyamwitsa, zomwe, mwatsoka, zatha ndipo sizinathe kusunga mitundu yawo mpaka nthawi yathu ino. Izi zikuphatikiza:
California Grizzly - mu 1922 wotsiriza wamtunduwu adaphedwa.
Mzinda wa Mexico
Mexico grizzly - idasiya dziko lathu lapansi m'ma 60s azaka za zana la 20. Khalidwe la chimbalangondo chinali zikhadabo zoyera kumiyendo yakutsogolo, makutu ang'ono ndi chipumi chachitali.
Chimbalangondo cha Etruscan - pali dzina lachiwiri la nyama - wamfupi-nkhope. Anasowa zaka 2.5 miliyoni zapitazo.
Atlas Nyamuliranani - chirombo chomaliza chidaphedwa mu 1870. Mbali yapadera inali chidutswa choyera pamphuno ndi malaya ofiira.
Chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri
Giant Polar Bear - Amakhulupirira kuti nyamayo idakula mpaka 4 mita ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 1200 kg. Zimphona zodabwitsa zidakhala zaka zoposa 100 zikwi zapitazo.
Lero, zimbalangondo zambiri zalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo zatsala pang'ono kutha. Izi zimathandizidwa ndikusintha kwanyengo, komanso zovuta zoyipa za anthu.
