Kunja, salamander amafanana ndi buluzi wamkulu, pokhala "wachibale" wake. Ndizofala kwambiri kuzilumba zaku Japan, ndiye kuti, zimangokhala kuthengo komweko. Mitundu iyi ndi imodzi mwama salamanders akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera za mitunduyo
Mtundu uwu wa salamander unapezeka m'zaka za zana la 18. Mu 1820, idapezeka koyamba ndikufotokozedwa ndi wasayansi waku Germany dzina lake Siebold pazomwe amachita asayansi ku Japan. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kumafika mita imodzi ndi theka limodzi ndi mchira. Unyinji wa salamander wamkulu pafupifupi 35 kilogalamu.
Maonekedwe a thupi la nyama samasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo, monga, mwachitsanzo, abuluzi. Amakongoletsa pang'ono, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu waukulu ndi mchira wothinikizidwa ndi ndege yowongoka. Otsatsa pang'ono ndi achinyamata amakhala ndi minyewa yomwe imazimiririka ikamatha msinkhu.
The salamander ali ndi kagayidwe pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti azikhala wopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kuti akhale ndi moyo wosakwanira chakudya. Maso olakwika adatsogolera kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zina. Ma salamanders akuluakulu amamvetsera mwachidwi komanso amamva fungo labwino.
Chinthu china chosangalatsa cha salamanders ndikumatha kukonzanso minofu. Mawuwa amatanthauza kubwezeretsa kwa ziwalo ngakhale ziwalo zonse, ngati zatayika pazifukwa zilizonse. Chitsanzo chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino kwa ambiri ndikukula kwa mchira watsopano mu abuluzi m'malo mwakuti amachoka mosavuta ndikudzipereka akafuna kuwagwira.
Moyo
Mtundu uwu wa salamanders umakhala m'madzi wokha ndipo umagwira usiku. Kuti pakhale malo abwino, nyama zimafunikira pakadali pano, chifukwa chake, ma salamanders nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yachangu. Kutentha kwamadzi ndikofunikanso - kutsika kumakhala bwino.
Salamanders kudyetsa nsomba ndi crustaceans zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono komanso tizilombo ta m'madzi.
Salole yaikuluyo imayikira mazira ang'onoang'ono, mpaka mamilimita 7 m'mimba mwake. Monga "chisa" burrow yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukumbidwa pakuya kwa mita 1-3. Mu zowalamulira chimodzi, monga lamulo, mazira mazana angapo amafunikira kukonzanso kosalekeza kwa malo ozungulira amadzi. Mwamuna ndi amene amachititsa kuti pakhale nyengo yokumba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabalalitsa madziwo ndi mchira wake.
Mazira amapsa pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Ma salamanders ang'onoang'ono omwe adabadwa ndi mphutsi zosaposa mamilimita 30 kutalika. Amapuma kudzera m'mitsempha yawo ndipo amatha kuyenda mosadalira.
Salamander ndi munthu
Ngakhale mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, salamander wamtunduwu ali ndi thanzi. Salamander nyama ndiyabwino komanso yokoma. Amadyedwa mwachangu ndi nzika zaku Japan, powona kuti ndi zokoma.
Monga mwachizolowezi, kusaka kosalamulirika kwa nyama izi kwadzetsa kuchepa kwakukulu, ndipo masiku ano salamanders amalimidwa kuti azidya m'minda yapadera. Kuthengo, kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi nkhawa. International Union for Conservation of Nature yapatsa mitunduyo mwayi wokhala ngati ali "pachiswe" Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakalibe njira zothandizira ndikukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino pamoyo, salamanders atha kufa.
Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa salamanders sikokwanira, koma kumakhala kokhazikika. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa chilumba cha Honshu ku Japan, komanso zilumba za Shikoku ndi Kyushu.
