Red Data Book of Russia yalengeza zakupezeka kwawo mu 2001. Zosonkhanitsazi zili ndi nyama zosawerengeka kwambiri, zithunzi zawo komanso zambiri zazifupi.
Cholinga cha bukuli ndikuwonetsa anthu onse za vuto loteteza nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Pansipa pali nkhani zosangalatsa za ena a iwo.
Mileme
Horseshoe Megeli
Southern akavalo
Nsapato yaying'ono yamahatchi
Nsapato yayikulu yamahatchi
Kutalika kwakummawa
Mleme wamakutu akuthwa
Mleme wa tricolor
Ku Europe konse
Makoswe
Tarbagan (Mongolian marmot)
Mbalame yakuda (Baikal subspecies)
Mtsinje wa beaver (Subpecies akumadzulo kwa Siberia)
Akhungu Amphona
Wopalasa wamawangamawanga
Nungu waku India
Sonia munda
Khosweyo amakhala ndi tating'onoting'ono - pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa nyama zimakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira, komanso zoyera pamimba ndi masaya. Malo ogona amakhala m'nkhalango za spruce ndi beech.
Ma Canines
Nkhandwe
Nkhandwe yamtundu uwu ndi yaying'ono kukula: kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka masentimita 60. M'chilimwe, malaya amtunduwu ndi wamfupi, wamtambo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yolimba komanso yayitali, imapeza utoto wonyezimira. Nyamayo imakhala m'chipululu komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Nkhandwe ya buluu
Nyama zamtunduwu zili pachiwopsezo, chifukwa anthu amazipha chifukwa cha ubweya woyera womwe doko limasokera zovala. Anthu a nkhandwe zamtambo amakhala pagombe la Bering Sea.
Mmbulu wofiira (phiri)
Mwakuwoneka, chinyama chikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe. Chifukwa cha ubweya wake wokongola wofiyira, alenje adawombera mimbulu, motero tsopano nyama zolusa zatsika kwambiri. Pakadali pano, magulu osowa a anthu 12-15 amapezeka ku Far East.
Nkhandwe ya polar
Chimbalangondo
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda
Amadziwika kuti ndi woimira wamkulu pa "banja la zimbalangondo". Kukula kwake, imadutsa chimbalangondo chodziwika bwino cha grizzly.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Cunyi
Mink waku Europe
Kanyama kakang'ono kamapezeka ku Russia m'chigawo cha Western Siberia ndi mapiri a Ural, amakhala m'mphepete mwa madamu.
Kuvala
Otter wa ku Caucasus
Nyama zotchedwa sea otter
Feline
Pallas mphaka
Ichi ndi mphaka wakutchire wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lokongola. Amakhala ku Transbaikalia ndi Altai. Chiwerengero cha nyama chatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusaka kwa anthu.
Lynx wamba
Ndi woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa mtundu wa lynx, ndipo wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 20 kg. Chovala chanyama chimakhala chokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chimakhala chofewa komanso cholimba. Nyamayo imakhala m'nkhalango zowirira ndipo sakonda kusamuka.
Asiatic cheetah
Kumtchire kuli pafupifupi oimira 10 amtunduwu, ndi anthu 23 m'malo osungira nyama. Ma cheetah a ku Asia amakhala m'chigwa cha Syr Darya.
Mphaka wamtchire wa ku Caucasus
Katchi wamtchire wa ku Caucasus
Mphaka wa Pallas
Nyalugwe waku Central Asia
Nkhumba Amur
Uyu ndiye nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri yamtundu wa feline, yomwe "idasankha" matalala oyera ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ngati malo okhala. Ntchito yosaka m'malo ngati amenewa ndi yovuta. Sikovuta kwa kambuku, komabe, imagwira ntchito yosaka agwape ndi nguluwe zakutchire. Nyama iyi ndi "ngale" yaku Russia. Zimasiyana mwapadera kwambiri! Mitunduyi ndiyosowa kwambiri, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kowonekera: m'mimba muli mafuta osanjikiza masentimita asanu. Ndiyamika kwa iye, nyama ndi bwino kutetezedwa ku malo ozizira okhalamo. Masiku ano chiŵerengero chake chikukwera.
Nyalugwe waku Far East (Amur)
Mitunduyi ili ndi zoopsa zazikulu zakutha kwathunthu. Habitat - Gawo la Primorsky. Oimira mitundu iyi amapezekanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China (pang'ono). Ku China, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku vuto la kuteteza mitundu iyi kuti isathere. Pa kupha munthu, chilango chachikulu ndi chilango cha imfa. Chifukwa chakutha kwa nyamazi ndizochuluka kwambiri.
Chipale cha Chipale
Akambuku a chipale chofewa amakhala ku Central Asia, ndipo ku Russia nyama izi ndizosowa. Chifukwa chakuti amakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako komanso nyengo yovuta, anthu sanathebe kuwonongedwa.
Fisi
Fisi wamizere
Zowonjezera
Chisindikizo chofala
Mkango wa m'nyanja
Munthuyu amafika kutalika kwa mita 3, ndikulemera tani imodzi. Chisindikizo choterechi chimakhala ku Kamchatka ndi ku Alaska.
Walrus wa ku Atlantic
Malo okhala nthumwi iyi ndi madzi a Barents ndi Kara Seas. Kukula kwakukulu komwe munthu woperekedwayo angafikire ndi mamita 4. Kulemera kwake kumakhalanso kwakukulu - matani imodzi ndi theka. Panali nthawi zina pomwe mitundu iyi imasowa. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, munthu uyu akuwonjezeka pang'ono pakudziwika.
Chisindikizo cha Caspian
Chisindikizo chakuda
Chisindikizo cha amonke
Chisindikizo cholumikizidwa
Chisindikizo chimakhala chaching'ono, ndipo wamkulu amakula mpaka 1.5 mita, amakhala ndi chovala chofiirira, komanso amakhala ndi ziwalo zomveka bwino. Amapezeka m'madzi a Nyanja ya Baltic ndi Nyanja ya Ladoga.
Zojambulajambula
Sakhalin musk agwape
Altai nkhosa zamapiri
Ndi "munthu wamwayi" uyu yemwe ali ndi nyanga zazikulu kwambiri. Ndi yekhayo amene ali panjira yake.
Saiga
Bezoar mbuzi
Mbuzi yamapiri yaku Siberia
Nkhosa zazikulu
Dzeren
Izi antelope miyendo kuwala zimapezeka m'dera la Gorny Altai. Amakhala m'dera lachilengedwe la zipululu ndi mawere, ali ndi utoto wachikaso ndi nyanga zazitali.
Amur goral
Pali Russia pafupifupi 700 omwe atsala ku Russia, omwe amasuntha m'magulu a anthu 7-8. Makamaka, amakhala ku Primorsky Territory.
Njati
Poyamba, njati zinkakhala m'nkhalango, ndipo anthu anali ndi anthu zikwi zingapo. Tsopano amapezeka m'malo osungira; angapo a nyama izi apulumuka.
Mphalapala
Nyama iyi ili ndi malaya omwe amasintha nyengo kuchokera ku bulauni wonyezimira m'nyengo yozizira kukhala bulauni nthawi yotentha. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi nyanga zazikulu. Mbawala amakhala kumpoto chakumpoto - ku Karelia, ku Chukotka.
Hatchi ya Przewalski
Iyi ndi mitundu yakale yamahatchi yomwe yasungabe mawonekedwe a kavalo wakutchire ndi bulu. Ponseponse, pali anthu pafupifupi 2 000 padziko lapansi. Ku Russia, amakhala m'malo osungidwa.
Kulan
Nyamayo imawoneka ngati bulu, koma imafanana kwambiri ndi kavalo. Woyimira mtundu uwu amakhala kuthengo kutchire-chipululu komanso ku steppe.
Achinyamata
Dolphin wokhala ndi zoyera
Dolphin wamaso oyera
Chosiyana ndi mtundu wonsewo ndi mbali zakuda ndi zipsepse. Kufika m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Baltic, mutha kuyembekezera mwachidwi msonkhano ndi "wokongola" uyu.
Nyanja yakuda ya dolphin
Dolphin wakuda
Doko porpoise
Whale wakupha wamng'ono
Whale whale
Narwhal (Chipembere)
Botolo loyang'ana nkhope yayitali
Belttooth Wamkulu (Steinger's Belttooth)
Whale wofiirira
Nsomba ya Bowhead
Whale wosalala waku Japan
Gorbach
Munthu wowala. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osambira osangalatsa: amagunda kumbuyo kwake. Pachifukwa ichi idadziwika.
Whale blue wakumpoto
Whale wotchedwa Northern fin (Whale whale)
Seiwal (Whale whale)
Kutulutsidwa
Cetacean yam'madzi imapezeka m'madzi a Kamchatka ndi Far East. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 8 mita kutalika ndikulemera matani 2-3.
Whale whale
Nyama zina za Red Book
Wolemba wachi Russia
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala ku Central Russia, tikulemera pafupifupi 0,5 kg, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 20. Woyimirirayo ndi mitundu yotsalira, popeza idakhalapo pafupifupi zaka 30-40 miliyoni, koma imatha kutha pankhope ya dziko lapansi, chifukwa chake tsopano ili pansi Kuteteza boma.
Mapeto
Bukhu Lofiira si Buku chabe. Uwu ndi mndandanda womvetsa chisoni womwe tiyenera kulemekeza ndikukumbukira. Kupatula apo, mzere uliwonse uli momwemo ndi mitundu ya nyama, nyama zokwawa, tizilombo; ndipo munthu aliyense amatha kuyika kachigawo kakang'ono posungira ndi kubwezeretsa zamoyo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha Padziko Lapansi.
Ndipo aliyense wa ife ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti sikokwanira kungosunga Red Book - aliyense atha kuthandiza momwe angathere, kuchita zonse zotheka kuti mizere ndi ndime zomwe zili mmenemo zikhale zochepa momwe zingathere. Kupatula apo, izi ndi zomwe ana athu amakhala!
