Neon iris kapena melanothenia ndi a kalasi yopangidwa ndi ray. Mitundu ya nsombayi siowala kwenikweni, koma mamba awo ali ndi zinthu zodabwitsa. Imatha kuwonetsa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, komwe kumapereka chithunzi choti nsombayo imanyezimira, ikunyezimira mosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Neon irises ndi nsomba zoyenda kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kuziwona. Kukula kwake kakang'ono (wamkulu amakula mpaka 6 cm), mtunduwo umatchedwa wamfupi. Monga nsomba zonse zazing'ono, chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo ndichachidule - pafupifupi zaka 4.
Melanotenia imakhala ndi thupi lotalika mozungulira pambuyo pake. Mwa akazi, pamimba pamakhuthala. Mtundu wofanana ndi wotuwa wa pinki. Zazimayi ndizosavuta kwambiri. Maso ndi akulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi. Amuna, zipsepsezo zimakhala zofiira, ndipo akazi, achikasu-lalanje.
Zokhutira
M'chilengedwe chawo, iris imatha kupezeka pamafunde kuyambira 5 mpaka 35 madigiri. Nsomba zam'madzi za Aquarium sizinakonzekere kugwedezeka kotere, izi zitha kuwononga thanzi lawo ndikukhudza mtunduwo.
Nsomba zimakhala pagulu, motero ndibwino kuyambitsa angapo, osachepera 6 anthu. Osambira awa adzafunika aquarium yayikulu - kuchokera ku 100 malita. Kusankha koyenera kukhala thanki yopingasa kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita 40, chifukwa Malanotenians sakonda kusambira mozungulira. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro - nsombazi ndizolumpha kwambiri ndipo zimatha kutha pansi.
Zofunikira zamadzi:
- Kutentha - madigiri 20 mpaka 28.
- PH - 6 mpaka 8.
- DH- 4 mpaka 9.
- Ndikofunika kusintha kotala lamadzi mu aquarium tsiku ndi tsiku.
Thankiyo ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo aeration ndi fyuluta wabwino ayenera kuikidwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala masana. Ndikofunika kupereka kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Mukamasankha dothi, yang'anani mdima, monga miyala yokongola kapena mchenga wamtsinje wolimba. Pochita izi, nsomba ziwoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Zokongoletsera, miyala ikuluikulu, mapanga, ndi zina zotero ndizoyenera monga chinthu chokongoletsera.Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti samadzaza nyanja yonseyo - iris iyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira osambira. Palibe zofunika zapadera pakusankha mbewu. Nsomba ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zimakhala bwino pafupi ndi malo obiriwira ambiri.
Mukamakhazikitsa aquarium, onetsetsani kuti mulibe m'mbali mwake pansi ndi zokongoletsa. Iris yofulumira komanso yogwira ntchito imatha kuvulazidwa mosavuta.
Kudyetsa
M'malo awo achilengedwe, melanothenia imakhala yopatsa chidwi. Mu aquarium, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidyetsa chakudya chouma kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha omwe samira mofulumira kwambiri. Chakudya sichimakwezedwa kuchokera pansi pamwala. Chifukwa chake, dothi lidzafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kapena zamagulu-ma nkhono zomwe zimadya chakudya chakugwa ngati oyandikana nawo.
Koma simuyenera kungolekezera pazakudya zopangira zokha, izi zitha kusokoneza thanzi la zovuta. Zosankhazo ziyenera kuphatikiza kudyetsa mbewu ndi nyama. Amadya bwino tubifex yaying'ono, ma bloodworms, brine shrimp. Sadzakana masamba a letesi, nkhaka zabwino zodulidwa ndi zukini. Amatha kudya zomera ndi masamba osakhwima, komanso ndere zopangidwa pamakoma a aquarium ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.
Zizolowezi ndikugwirizana
Nsomba za iris aquarium ndizolengedwa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyamba kuchokera pa anthu 6 mpaka 10. Ngati mukufuna kubala melanothenium, ndiye kuti tengani akazi ambiri. Pazokongoletsa bwino, ndibwino kutenga amuna ambiri - ndi owala kwambiri komanso okongola. Koma osangokhala amuna okha, izi zitha kuwononga ubale wapaketi.
Neon mwamtendere komanso osakhala omenyera okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja azikhala bwino m'gawo lomweli ndi oyandikana nawo ofanana kukula ndi zizolowezi. Mitundu yaying'ono yodekha ndiyabwino: tambala, nkhanira, zikopa, carnegiella, barbs, discus, gourami, haracite (ornatus, tetras, ana), diano.
Musawonjezere nsomba zophimba ku melanothenia. Ang'onoang'ono, koma okhwima komanso owoneka bwino, ma iris amalimbana ndi zipsepse zawo mwachangu kwambiri.
Kwa neon omwewo, mitundu yayikulu yolusa monga chromis, cichlids ndi astronotus ndiowopsa.
