Puerto Rican Toddie (Todus mexicanus) ndi wa banja la Todidae, dongosolo la Rakheiformes. Anthu am'deralo amatcha mtundu uwu "San Pedrito".
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Todi waku Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rican Todi ndi mbalame yaying'ono kutalika kwa 10-11 cm. Imalemera magalamu 5.0-5.7. Izi ndi mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri mu dongosolo la Raksha, zotalika mapiko a 4.5 cm okha. Zili ndi thupi lolimba. Ndalamayi ndiyowongoka, yopyapyala komanso yayitali yokhala ndi mapiko osanjikiza, imakulitsidwa pang'ono ndikukhathamira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pamwamba ndikuda, ndipo mandible ndi wofiira ndi utoto wakuda. Mitundu ya ku Puerto Rico nthawi zina imatchedwa flat-billed.
Akuluakulu amuna amakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira mmbuyo. Madera ang'onoang'ono amtambo wabuluu amawoneka pamapiko. Nthenga zouluka zili m'malire ndi mdima wabuluu - imvi m'mbali. Mchira wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi nsonga zakuda. Pansi pake pa chibwano ndi pakhosi pali zofiira. Chifuwacho ndi choyera, nthawi zina chimakhala ndi timizere ting'onoting'ono ta imvi. Mimba ndi mbali zake ndi zachikasu. Chochitikacho ndi chakuda buluu.
Mutuwo ndi wobiriwira kwambiri, wokhala ndi mzere woyera pa masaya ndi nthenga zakuda pansi pamasaya. Lilime ndilolitali, losongoka, losinthidwa kuti ligwire tizilombo. Iris wamaso ndi oterera. Miyendo ndi yaing'ono, yofiira bulauni. Akazi ndi akazi ali ndi mtundu wofanana wa chivundikiro cha nthenga, akazi amadziwika ndi malo opanda pake a carpal ndi maso oyera.
Mbalame zazing'ono zokhala ndi nthenga za nondescript, zokhala ndi pakhosi poyera komanso pamimba wachikaso. Mlomo ndi wamfupi. Amadutsa nthawi 4 mosungunula milungu itatu iliyonse, kenako amapeza mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame zazikulu. Mlomo wawo umakula pang'onopang'ono, khosi limasanduka pinki kenako limakhala lofiira, m'mimba mumakhala mopepuka ndipo utoto waukulu umawonekera m'mbali, monga mwa akulu.
Malo okhala ku Puerto Rican Todi.
Puerto Rican Toddy amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana monga nkhalango zamapiri, nkhalango, nkhalango zazitali, nkhalango zam'chipululu, mitengo ya khofi m'minda, ndipo nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mitundu ya mbalameyi imafalikira kuchokera kunyanja mpaka kumapiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Puerto Rican Todi.
Puerto Rican Todi imapezeka paliponse ndipo imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Puerto Rico.
Makhalidwe amakhalidwe a Puerto Rican Todi.
Mitengo yaku Puerto Rico imabisala pamikanda ya mitengo ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pamasamba, pama nthambi, kapena ikuthawa, kuthamangitsa tizilombo. Pogwira nyama yawo, mbalamezi zimakhala panthambi ndipo zimakhala mopanda phokoso pakati pa masambawo, zimapuma pang'ono pakati pa maguluwo.
Nthenga zomwe zimakwezedwa pang'ono, zimawapatsa kukula kwakukulu. Pogwira ntchitoyi, Puerto Rican Todi amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo maso ake owala okha, owala amayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana, kufunafuna wouluka.
Ikapeza kachilombo, kamasiya kanyumba kake mwachidule, kenako kanyamula nyama mumlengalenga ndikubwerera mwachangu ku nthambi yake kuti imumeze.
Todi waku Puerto Rico amapuma awiriawiri kapena osapumira pama nthambi ang'onoang'ono. Todi ikapeza nyama, amathamangitsa tizilombo patali, pafupifupi 2.2 mita, ndikusunthira m'mwamba mozungulira kuti agwire nyama. Puerto Rico Todi imatha kusaka pansi, ikumadumphadumpha kangapo nthawi kufunafuna nyama. Mbalameyi satha kusintha maulendo ataliatali. Ndege yayitali kwambiri ndi 40 mita kutalika. Puerto Rican Todi amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri m'mawa, makamaka mvula isanagwe. Iwo, monga mbalame za hummingbird, amachepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi komanso kutentha kwa thupi mbalame zikagona ndipo sizimadya nthawi yayitali yamvula. Kuchepetsa kagayidwe kameneka kumapulumutsa mphamvu; munthawi yovutayi, mbalame zimapangitsa kutentha kwa thupi posintha pang'ono.
Puerto Rican Todi ndi mbalame zam'madera, koma nthawi zina zimasakanikirana ndi gulu lina la mbalame zomwe zimasunthira masika ndi kugwa. Amatulutsa mawu osavuta, osamveka nyimbo, kulira, kapena kumveka ngati phokoso lamkati. Mapiko awo amakhala ndi phokoso laphokoso, laphokoso, makamaka munthawi yoswana, kapena nyama zikateteza gawo lawo.
Makhalidwe apabanja a Puerto Rican Todi.
Puerto Rico Todi ndi mbalame zokhazokha. M'nyengo yokhwima, amuna ndi akazi amathamangitsana molunjika kapena kuwuluka mozungulira, akuyenda pakati pa mitengo. Ndege izi zidakwezedwa ndikukhwimitsa.
Todi ikakhala panthambi, zimachita mosakhazikika, zimangoyenda mosadukiza, zimalumpha ndi kusambira mwachangu, zimafinya nthenga zawo.
Kwa Puerto Rican Todi, zimakhala zachilendo kudyetsa abwenzi nthawi ya chibwenzi, yomwe imachitika asanagwirizane, komanso nthawi yobisalira, kulimbitsa ubale wapakati pawo. Puerto Rican Todi si mbalame zokonda kucheza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri m'malo osiyana zisa, komwe amakhala chaka chonse.
Zikamagwira tizilombo, mbalame zimapanga ndege zazifupi komanso zachangu kuti zigwire nyama ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasaka zikubisalira. Puerto Rico Todi ili ndi mapiko amfupi, ozungulira omwe amasinthidwa kuti aziyenda m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndioyenera kudyetsa.
Kukhazikitsa Todi Puerto Rico.
Mitundu ya Puerto Rican Todi imabereka mchaka cha Meyi. Mbalame zimakumba maenje atali kuyambira masentimita 25 mpaka 60 pogwiritsa ntchito mlomo ndi miyendo yawo. Ngalande yopingasa imalowera mchisa, chomwe chimatembenuka ndikutha ndi chipinda cha chisa chopanda pake. Khomalo ndilopendekera, kuyambira kukula kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 6. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kukumba dzenje. Chaka chilichonse amakumba nyumba yatsopano. M'chisa chimodzi nthawi zambiri mumakhala mazira atatu kapena anayi amtundu wonyezimira, okhala ndi kutalika kwa 16 mm ndi mulifupi mwa 13 mm. Puerto Rico Rodi Todi nayenso amakhala chisa m'mabowo amitengo.
Mbalame zazikulu zonse zimakwiririra masiku 21 mpaka 22, koma zimachita mosasamala kwambiri.
Anapiye amakhala m’chisa mpaka atha kuwuluka. Makolo onsewa amabweretsa chakudya ndikudyetsa mwana aliyense wa nkhuku mpaka maulendo 140 patsiku, omwe ndi odziwika kwambiri pakati pa mbalame. Achinyamata amakhalabe m'chisa masiku 19 mpaka 20 isanafike nthenga zonse.
Ali ndi milomo yayifupi komanso kukhosi kotuwa. Pambuyo masiku 42, amapeza mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri, Puerto Rican Todi amadyetsa ana amodzi pachaka.
Chakudya cha Todi ku Puerto Rico.
Todi ku Puerto Rico amadya makamaka tizilombo. Amasaka zovala zopemphera, mavu, njuchi, nyerere, ziwala, njenjete, nsikidzi. Amadyanso kafadala, njenjete, agulugufe, agulugufe, ntchentche ndi akangaude. Nthawi zina mbalame zimagwira abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, amadya zipatso, mbewu ndi zipatso.
Kuteteza kwa Puerto Rican Todi.
Puerto Rican Todi imapezeka m'malo ochepa, koma manambala sali pafupi ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zikuwopsezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pake, ndi mbalame zofananira za raksha.
