Zinyama za ku Crimea ndizovuta kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyumba zomwe zimakhala mdera la Caucasus, Ukraine ndi Balkan. Masiku ano ku Crimea kuli zochitika zonse komanso owimira nyama zosowa kapena zoopsa.
Zinyama
Gulu la mammalian la nyama zaku Crimea limaphatikizapo nthumwi za mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yazakudya, mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi umodzi ya mileme, mitundu khumi ndi isanu yamagulu amtundu, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya nyama zanyama, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya artiodactyls ndi mitundu ingapo ya lagomorphs.
Mphoyo zofiira za ku Crimea
Wokulirapo komanso wowonekera bwino wokhala m'nkhalango za Crimea amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwake, kubzala mutu modzikuza ndi nyanga zazikulu za nthambi, zomwe zimatha chaka chilichonse mu February kapena Marichi. Kulemera kwakanthawi kwamwamuna wamkulu wa nswala zofiira zaku Crimea kumafikira 250-260 kg, ndikutalika kwa nyama kufota masentimita 135-140. Nthawi yamoyo wa nyamayi ya artiodactyl sikadutsa zaka 60-70.
Steppe polecat, kapena woyera polecat
Nyama yoyenda usiku yamtundu wa ferrets ndi ma weasels ochokera kubanja la marten, ndiye woimira wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kumasiyana masentimita 52 mpaka 56, ndi mulingo wa 1.8-2.0 kg. Chilombo cholusa chimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali koma lochepa lokhala ndi malaya owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Chinyamacho chimadziwika ndi mtundu wa mdima wa zikono ndi mchira, komanso mtundu wapadera wa mphutsi.
Zoipa
Mbira ndi nthumwi yoyimira mwamtendere banja la a marten, wachibale wapamtima wa otter, mink, sable, komanso wolverine ndi ferret, ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri yomwe imamanga maenje okhala ndi zipinda zingapo. Nyama yoyera kwambiri imeneyi imasintha dzenje lake nthawi zonse ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri kudziwa uchi. Kulemera kwapakati pa nyama yayikulu pafupifupi 24-34 makilogalamu, ndikutalika kotalikira masentimita 60-90.
Whitebird
Stone marten ndi nyama yodya nyama, m'modzi mwa oimira banja la marten komanso woyimira mtundu wa marten. Kutalika kwa thupi lalitali komanso lowonda kwambiri la munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 40-55. Tsitsi lanyama lokhalokha la utoto limadzipaka utoto wofiirira, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tsitsi loyera ndi paini martens ndi kupezeka kwa mphuno yopepuka komanso yopanda mapazi.
Mapewa oyendetsedwa
Nyama yamtundu wambiri imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwake komanso kukhalapo kwa cholumikizira chala chakunja ndi nembanemba ya pterygoid. Mleme wamphuchi ulibe chotupitsa, uli ndi thupi lokulirapo, mchira wopingasa, komanso wokulirapo, wopingasa pang'ono kutsogolo komanso wamakutu owongoka. Chigaza chili ndi mawonekedwe osalongosoka, ndipo mbali ya nkhope ya nyama imachepa pang'ono kutsogolo.
Galu wama Raccoon
Wodya nyama amafanana ndi galu wamkulu kukula. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumasiyana masentimita 65-80. Galu wa nkhandwe amakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lolimba, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yayifupi poyenda. Chigoba kumaso chikufanana pang'ono ndi mtundu wa mphalapala wamizeremizere, koma mchira wopanda mikwingwirima yopyola ndi mkhalidwe wa galu wa raccoon, utoto wakuda wakuda waubweya wonenepa ndi wolimba womwe umasunthira kumunsi wopepuka.
Roe
Roe deer ndi nyama yokongola komanso yokongola yokhala ndi thupi lofupikitsidwa, mchira waufupi kwambiri komanso mphuno yolakwika. M'chilimwe, utoto wake umakhala wofiira ngati golide, ndipo nthawi yozizira, malayawo amakhala otuwa. Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi mawonekedwe obisika. Mutu wamwamuna wachikulire umakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga zazing'ono, pafupifupi zowongoka, zomwe nyamazo zimatulutsa mu Disembala.
Gologolo wa Teleut
Woyimira magulu akuluakulu a gologolo amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda kwambiri, womwe nthawi yachisanu umadziwika ndi mtundu wonyezimira, wotuwa ndi siliva wokhala ndi ziphuphu zakuda. Nyama yanzeru kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito, mbewa yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi luso loswana bwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, agologolo agulu lalikulu kwambiri a Teleut pakadali pano ali m'chigawo cha Crimea.
Mouflon
Mouflon - woimira wakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wazinyama, amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la nkhosa zoweta ndipo ali ndi nyanga zozungulira za mtunduwo. Kapangidwe kachilendo ka nyanga ndi ubweya wamtengo wapatali kwambiri zidapangitsa nyamayi yokhala ndi ziboda zogawanika kukhala chosaka komanso chinyama chosowa masiku ano. Amuna amakonda kukhala moyo wosungulumwa, chifukwa chake amalowa m'gulu la abale awo panthawi yokwatirana.
Mbalame
Pafupifupi mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi iwiri ya mbalame zaku Crimea amadziwika kuti ndizosowa, kuphatikiza nyama zazikuluzikulu monga odyera njoka, osprey, chiwombankhanga, malo oyika manda, chiwombankhanga chagolide, chiwombankhanga choyera, chiwombankhanga, ndi mbalame yakuda. Pakati pa mbalame za Crimea, palinso mbalame zambiri zanyimbo.
Mbalame yakuda
Mbalame yanyimbo yokhazikika komanso yosamuka. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu ndi kotala la mita, ndikulemera kwapakati pa 90-120g. Akazi ali ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mawanga owala kumbuyo. Amunawa amadziwika ndi nthenga zakuda. Mbalame zimakhala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana, m'mphepete mwa mapaki ndi minda yam'mizinda, momwe mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala awiriawiri.
Fizanti
Amuna amtunduwu amadziwika ndi nthenga zowala kwambiri, momwe pamakhala mtundu wofiyira wofiyira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Nthenga zokongola zimakwaniritsidwa ndi mphete yoyera pakhosi. Mkazi amadziwika ndi imvi ndi mikwingwirima. Zakudya zobiriwira zimasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhuku zina zilizonse chifukwa chokhala ndi mchira wautali komanso wosongoka. Mbalame yoteroyo imakonda kunyamuka mwaphokoso ndipo modzidzimutsa, mozungulira mmwamba, kenako imawuluka mosakhazikika.
Crane ya Demoiselle
The Steppe Crane ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri komanso chachiwiri kwambiri. Mbalame zotere zimauluka ndi "kiyi" woyenda bwino komanso womveka bwino motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri, yemwe amakhala ndi mayendedwe onse owuluka. Kutalika kwa imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 88-89 cm, ndikulemera kwapakati pa 2-3 kg. Pali nthenga zakuda pamutu ndi m'khosi, ndipo nthenga zazitali za nthenga zoyera ndizodziwika bwino pamaso pa mbalameyo.
M'busa
Akuluakulu ali ndi mtundu wina wamutu pamitu yawo. Mapiko, mchira, mutu ndi khosi la mbalamezo zimadziwika ndi utoto wakuda komanso kupezeka kwa mthunzi wachitsulo. Mphuno yonseyo ndi pinki. Malo achilengedwe a nyenyezi zapinki ndi malo otseguka okhala ndi matanthwe, masango amiyala ndi miyala yamiyala, pomwe mbalameyi yakhala yochulukirapo komanso yodziwika bwino. Nthawi zina mbalame zotere zimakhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe.
Eider wamba
Eider wamba ndi mbalame yayikulu yam'nyanja yodziwika bwino chifukwa chothinuka kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha bakha wokhathamira chotere ndi khosi lalifupi, mutu wawukulu, ndi mlomo wofanana ndi tsekwe. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 50-71 cm, ndikulemera thupi lokwana 1.8-2.9 kg. Mtundu wa nthenga za eider wamba umawonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana.
Steppe kestrel
Nyama yaying'ono yamphongo yaying'ono imakhala ndi mapangidwe okongola komanso mapiko opapatiza. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa mbalame ndi 29-33 cm, ndikulemera kwa 90-210 g. Amuna achikulire amadziwika ndi maula osiyana, imvi ndi kusowa kwa "ndevu" zosiyana. Akazi ali ndi utoto wowoneka ngati nthenga zakuda komanso zosintha mosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zazing'ono, mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, zimafanana ndi zazikazi mu nthenga zawo.
Nyanja yamchere
Oyimira mtundu wa plover ndi banja la plover ndi ochepa kukula. Mbalame yomwe imakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi otsika ndi amchere imasamukira kwina. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wofiirira kumtunda kwa thupi ndi khosi lofiira. Pali mawanga angapo amdima m'mbali mwa chifuwa. Mlomo ndi miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yakuda. Nthenga za mkazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa nthenga zakuda pa korona.
Chotupa
Mbalame yamadzi yaying'ono yaying'ono yochokera m'banja la abusa imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mlomo wake woyera komanso kupezeka kwa chikwangwani choyera chikopa chakumaso. Lotalo limakhala ndi malamulo owoneka bwino ndipo thupi lidayala pang'ono kuchokera mbali. Nthenga za khosi, mutu ndi thupi lakumtunda ndizimvi zakuda kapena matte wakuda. Kumbuyo kwake kumayala imvi.
Phalarope yopota
Mbalame zosamukira ku hibernates ku Crimea. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 17-18. Oimira mitundu iyi ali ndi mlomo wowongoka komanso zala zakuthwa. Akazi amadziwika ndi nthenga zakuda kwambiri zakumtunda, nthenga zamtundu wa mabokosi pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, komanso pakhosi loyera. Amuna okhwima ogonana amphongo yamphongo ozungulira amakhala owala pang'ono komanso okongola.
Zokwawa ndi amphibiya
Chilumba cha Crimea chimakhala ndi mitundu khumi ndi inayi ya zokwawa, kuphatikizapo abuluzi, akamba ndi njoka. Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya njoka zopanda poizoni imayimilidwa ndi Copperhead, njoka wamba komanso zamadzi, njoka zamizere inayi, kambuku ndi njoka zamiyendo yachikasu. Njoka yokhayokha ndiyo ya zokwawa zapoizoni za ku Crimea.
Crimea wamaliseche wamaliseche
Buluzi wocheperako ndiye kamphaka kakang'ono kwambiri ka nalimata wochepetsetsa waku Mediterranean. Kanyama kakang'ono kakang'ono kokhala ndi mphalapala kamakhala ndi thupi lathyathyathya lopitirira masentimita asanu ndipo lili ndi mchira wautali. Mtundu wa nalimata wopanda kanthu umayimiridwa ndimayendedwe a imvi kapena amchenga. Kuphatikiza pa masikelo ang'onoang'ono, mbali ndi kumtunda kwa thupi la nalimata wokutidwa ndi ma tubercles akuluakulu owoneka ngati oval.
Jellus
Mtundu wa buluzi wopanda miyendo ulibe kwathunthu miyendo yakutsogolo, koma uli ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, yoyimiriridwa ndi ma tubercles awiri omwe ali pafupi ndi anus. Woyimira wamkulu kukula kwa banjali amafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka, amasiyana pamutu wokhala ndi mbali zinayi ndi mphuno yosongoka. Thupi la serpenti lolumikizidwa kuchokera mbali limadutsa mchira wautali komanso woyenda.
Buluzi wamwala
Woimira banja Buluzi weniweni amakhala ndi thupi mpaka 80-88 mm kutalika. Gawo lakumtunda la thupi ndilobiriwira, bulauni, nthawi zina maolivi-imvi, mchenga wamdima kapena phulusa. M'mbali mwa chitunda muli timadontho tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tolumikizana ndi mikwingwirima. M'mbali mwa thupi mumakhala mikwingwirima yakuda komanso yopepuka, ndipo m'chifuwa cha buluzi wamiyala mumakhala "maso abuluu".
Buluzi wa Crimea
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya abuluzi oviparous wall amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 24. Mtundu wa buluzi pamwambapa ndiubiliwira kapena wamtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi mizere yayitali yakuda. Malo am'mimba mwa amuna akulu amakhala achikaso kapena lalanje, pomwe mwa akazi thupi lakumunsi limakhala lobiriwira kapena loyera. Thupi limapanikizika pang'ono, ndikusintha kukhala mchira wautali.
Agile buluzi
Oimira mitunduyo amadziwika ndi m'mimba mopepuka komanso kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima kumbuyo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amuna, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda komanso wowala, komanso amakhala ndi mutu waukulu. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika masentimita 25. Buluziyu adalandira dzina losazolowereka kwambiri chifukwa chokhoza kusintha mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu kusintha kayendedwe kake, komwe kumalola kuti isokoneze omutsata.
Kamba wam'madzi
Kamba wam'madzi amakhala ndi chowulungika, chotsika pang'ono, chosalala bwino, cholumikizidwa ndi pulasitoni pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopapatiza komanso chotanuka. Mapeto a kamba yam'madzi amakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa komanso zazitali, ndipo zimakona zazing'ono zili pakati pa zala zakumapazi. Gawo la mchira ndilitali kwambiri, limagwira ntchito ngati chiwongolero chowonjezera.
Mkuwa wamba
Mutu wamkuwa wamba ndi njoka yopanda poyizoni yopanda masentimita 60-70 kutalika, yodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mamba osalala bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe amphira kapena a rhomboid. Zovuta zam'mimba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi keels zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimapanga nthiti pambali pamimba. Anthu okhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira amalamulira, koma nthawi zina pamakhala mitu yamkuwa yokhala ndi mdima wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda.
Wothamanga wa Leopard
Imodzi mwa njoka zowala kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri zimadziwika ndi thupi lochepa mkati mwa masentimita 116, ndi mchira wautali wosapitirira masentimita 35. Mutu wa njoka ya kambuku umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magawo a m'khosi. Njoka yopanda poyizoni yomwe siyowopsa kwa anthu imakhala ndi khungu loyera kapena loyera kumbuyo, ndipo chokongoletsera chapadera cha njokayo ndiko kupezeka kwa mawanga akulu ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mapangidwe akuda.
Njoka ya steppe
Njoka yapoizoni si yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu sikumadutsa masentimita 50-55, ndi mchira wa masentimita 7-9. Nthawi zambiri, akazi amakhala akulu kuposa amuna. Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe otambasuka pang'ono, wokhala ndi m'mbali mwake ndi mphukira ndi dera lakumtunda lokutidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono. Pamwambapa, mphiriyo imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo mbali zonse za thupi pamakhala mawanga akuda pang'ono.
Nsomba
Ichthyofauna ya Crimea ndiyosiyana kwambiri, ndipo nsomba zomwe zilipo pano zikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala m'madzi a Azov ndi Black Sea, komanso imakakhala m'matupi amadzi abwino omwe ali pachilumbachi.
Sturgeon waku Russia
Woimira banja la sturgeon ali ndi mawonekedwe amoyo komanso odabwitsa. Nsombazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa nembanemba za gill, zomwe zimafikira kumalo osanjikizana opanda khola, mphuno yayifupi komanso yozungulira, ndi milomo yakumunsi yosokonekera. Thupi limakhala lokutidwa ndi mizere yama mbale. Mbali yakumbuyo imadziwika ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo mbali zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wachikaso.
Sterlet
Nsomba zamalonda zamtengo wapatali zamtundu wa sturgeon ndichinthu chodziwika bwino m'nyanja ndi kuswana kwamadziwe. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa oimira ena a banja la sterlet, sterlet imalowa munthawi yakutha msinkhu koyambirira, imagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi za udzudzu pazakudya zake. Amaganiziridwa kuti zakudya zachilengedwe za akazi ndi amuna ndizosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe.
Nyanja Yakuda-Azov Shemaya
Woimira mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri kuchokera kubanja la cyprinid ali ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso lotsika pang'ono lomwe limakanikizika pambuyo pake, kutalika kwake, monga lamulo, sikupitilira masentimita 30-35. Nsomba zomwe zapangidwa ndi ray zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa pelagic, umakhala wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira wonyezimira, komanso zipsepse zaimvi.
Nyanja yakuda
Woimira banja la hering'i amadziwika ndi thupi loyenda, lopanikizika, lomwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 19-35% ya kutalika konse. Nsombayi imakhala ndi keel yotchulidwa kwambiri, mutu wotsika komanso wopapatiza, mkamwa waukulu wokhala ndi mano otukuka omwe amawoneka bwino. Mtundu wakutsogolo kwa nsombayo ndi wabuluu wobiriwira, wokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira m'mbali mwa thupi.
Nsomba yakuda
Woimira lamalamulo a karhariniformes ali ndi thupi la fusiform, mphuno yayifupi komanso yosongoka, yopanda utoto wa branchial, komanso amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa crest. Anthu ambiri amadziwika ndikutuluka kwakuda kumapeto kwa zipsepse zawo. Kutalika kwa shark wamkulu ndi mita imodzi ndi theka.Wodyetsa nyama amadya nsomba zing'onozing'ono kusukulu, ndipo achinyamata amapanga masango okhala ndi magawano akulu.
Gulu lowotcha
Nsomba za banja la Stone Perch zimadziwika ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi 162-164 masentimita, ndikulemera kwa makilogalamu 34-35. Zikatero, nsagwada zakumtunda za nsombazi zimafikira mbali zonse za diso. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa gululi ndi kupezeka kwa mchira womaliza ndi nsagwada yomwe imatha kubwereka, yomwe imatenga mawonekedwe a chubu potsegula pakamwa.
Chovala chowonekera
Nsomba zapakatikati, zimakhala ndi thupi lokhathamira komanso mutu wautali, wolunjika. Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Pamalo otumphuka pamakhala milomo yolimba komanso yopanda mnofu, ndipo chithandizocho chimapangidwa ndi cheza cholimba chakutsogolo. Chidziwitso cha nsalu yolimbanayi ndichidziwikire chogonana, komanso kusintha kwa utoto nthawi yobereka.
Mokoy
Oimira mtundu wamtundu umodzi amadziwika ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso laling'ono lokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali. Mtundu wa thupi lakumtunda ndi wabuluu, ndipo m'mbali mwake utoto umakhala wopepuka, motero mimba imakhala pafupifupi yoyera. Kutalika kwakutali kwa nsomba yayikulu ya buluu kumapitilira mamitala atatu, polemera 200 kg. Nsombayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mano amakona atatu komanso owotchera omwe amatchulidwa.
Mtsinje wakuda wakuda
Oyimilira a subspecies a saumoni amapezeka m'mitundu yokhalamo komanso yowopsa. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha usodzi komanso chodziwika bwino munthawi yausodzi wamasewera, mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwapakati komanso mawonekedwe akunja omwe ndi ofanana ndi gulu la nsomba zopangidwa ndi Ray komanso dongosolo la Salmoniformes. Zakudya za mumtsinje wa Black Sea zimakhala ndi amphipods, komanso mphutsi za tizilombo ta m'madzi ndi mitundu yawo yayikulu yakuthambo.
Akangaude
Nyengo yapadera yanyengo ndi mawonekedwe azikhalidwe za chilumba cha Crimea zidapangitsa kuti gawo lake likhale losangalatsa osati alendo okha, komanso mitundu yambiri ya arachnids. Pa nthawi yomweyi, madera otentha a Crimea ndi malo abwino okhala ndi zida zoopsa komanso zoopsa.
Karakurt
Karakurt, woimira mtundu wamasiye Wamasiye, amadziwika ndi thupi lakuda, komanso kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira m'mimba, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ndi malire oyera. Anthu okhwima ogonana atha kukhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwathunthu wowala. Maso a karakurt amakonzedwa mwanjira yoti akangaude amtunduwu amakhala ndi masomphenya opindulitsa, osati masana okha, komanso usiku.
Tarantula
Tarantulas ndi ma arachnid akulu am'bulu wa kangaude wammbulu omwe amakhala makamaka m'malo ouma. Akangaude oopsa a araneomorphic amadziwika ndi fungo labwino kwambiri komanso zida zowoneka bwino posaka, kupatsa tarantula mawonekedwe abwino a 360 ° malo onse ozunguliraza... Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 2-10 cm, ndipo ululu wa kangaude siwowopsa kwa anthu.
Argiope Brunnich
Kangaude wa mavu ndi amtundu wa akangaude a araneomorphic komanso banja lokulirapo la akangaude a orb-web. Chodziwikitsa cha oimira onse a gululi ndi kuthekera kwawo kukhazikika mwachangu kudzera pamitembo yomwe imafalikira ndi mafunde okwera. Chifukwa cha chilengedwechi, mitundu yakumwera imakhala m'madera ena akumpoto.
Solpugi
Akangaude a ngamila kapena zinkhanira zamphepo zafalikira m'madera ouma. Thupi la arachnids, lokulirapo, kukula ndi miyendo ndi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Zinyama zoyenda usiku ndi nyama kapena nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zambiri, kudya chiswe ndi tizilomboto toderako, komanso tizilomboto tina tating'onoting'ono, koma nthawi zina timadya abuluzi ndi nyama zina.
Argiopa lobular
Kangaude wamba amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 12-15 mm. Mimba imakhala yoyera ndi utoto wokhala ndi mizere isanu ndi umodzi yakuya kwambiri, mtundu womwe umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mdima wakuda mpaka malalanje. Chifuwa cha kangaude sichimakhala chowopsa kwa anthu, ndipo maukonde omwe amatoleredwawo amakhala ndi magudumu ofanana ndi magudumu okhala ndi pakati.
Malo owonekera a Paikulla
Kangaude wamkulu wa njoka amakhala ndi mimba yakuda komanso yowala, yozungulira, kumbuyo kwake komwe kumakhala kofiira. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa zoyera pamimba. Kutalika kwa cephalothorax kangaude ndi 0,35 cm, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 20mm. Osati ma chelicerae akulu kwambiri amakhala pamalo owongoka.
Black Eresus
Usiku wa arachnid arthropod umakonda kukhazikika mumabowo a kachilomboka, umapezeka m'ming'alu ndi pansi pamiyala. Kuluma kwa kangaude kumatsagana ndi zomverera zosasangalatsa kwambiri, koma osati zowopsa pamoyo wamunthu. Zakudyazi zimayimiriridwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ma centipedes, ma salpugs, zinkhanira, osati akangaude akulu kwambiri, komanso nsabwe zamitengo ndi abuluzi ang'ono kwambiri.
Tizilombo
Entomofauna ya chilumba cha Crimea pakadali pano imaphunziridwa bwino, chifukwa chake zitha kunenedwa bwino kuti oyimira madongosolo asanu alipo m'dera lino: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera ndi Hemiptera. Pafupifupi 5% ya tizilombo timayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumagulu ochepa mpaka mazana.
Udzudzu
Zomwe zimatchedwa udzudzu ndi tizilombo tambiri ku Crimea. Anthu amakhumudwitsidwa ndi udzudzu wamkazi womwe umagwiritsa ntchito magazi a anthu kuti abereke. Udzudzu wamphongo ulibe vuto lililonse ndi funde, chifukwa chake limadyetsa timadzi tokoma. Pafupifupi chilumbachi pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi inayi ya okhetsa magazi otere, ndipo pachimake pa ntchito yawo imachitika mu Juni ndi Julayi.
Ogulitsa
Kuluma tizilombo kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi udzudzu, koma kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kwa iwo kukula. Kuluma kowawa kumatsagana ndi kuyabwa kwakanthawi. Kuopsa kwakukulu kwamtunduwu ndikutha kulekerera malungo a hemorrhagic fever ndi tularemia, omwe ndi owopsa kwa anthu.
Scolia amawoneka
Mavu akuluakulu ochokera kubanja la scoli amakhala ndi thupi mpaka masentimita 5.5. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wakumbuyo kwakuthupi, mapiko otambalala achikasu okhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mutu wa scolia ndi wozungulira, wopanda tsitsi, wonyezimira wonyezimira mtundu wa lalanje. Dera la occipital ndikuda, matte. Maso ndi ochepa, otseguka.
Kukongola kowala
Chinong'onoting'ono cha banja la dragonflies-zokongola chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kugonana. Thupi lamphongo limakhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo komanso utoto wabuluu wokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira. Pakati pa mapiko pali gulu lachitsulo lowala kwambiri buluu kapena buluu lakuda. Mapiko achikazi amakhala opanda utoto, okhala ndi mitsempha yachitsulo yonyezimira yobiriwira. Mtundu wa mkazi ndi wobiriwira-wagolide kapena wobiriwira wamkuwa.
Chiwala cha ku Crimea
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Orthoptera timene timakhala tizilombo tomwe timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna wamkulu ndi 29 mm. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi ocher wakuda komanso thupi lofiira amakhala ofala kwambiri. Zitsanzo zina ndizobiriwira bwino.
Njovu ya hawander hawk
Yemwe akuyimira banja la mbewa amakhala ndi mapiko a 100-125 mm. Pamapiko akutsogolo a gulugufe, pali mikwingwirima yoyera komanso yapinki ya wavy, komanso malo akulu akuda ofiirira kotala pafupi ndi ngodya yamkati. Chifuwa cha kachilomboka kali ndi imvi, ndipo kumtunda kwake pamimba pamakhala chobiriwira.
Crimea pansi kachilomboka
Oimira owoneka bwino a banja la carabid amapezeka ku chilumba cha Crimea ndipo amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa thupi mkati mwa 52 mm. Mtundu wa kachilomboka umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kubuluu kupita kufiira, wobiriwira kapena pafupifupi mitundu yakuda. Pali chitsulo chachitsulo chakumaso kwakuda kwa thupi. Mafomu omwe amapezeka ku Crimea ndi osiyana mitundu.
