Echinodorus imapezeka mu aquarium pafupifupi aliyense wokonda nsomba. Zomera zam'madzi izi zidatchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yokongola yosiyanasiyana, kulima kosavuta komanso kusamalira bwino. Komabe, monga chomera china chilichonse, Echinodorus amakonda chisamaliro ndi zinthu zina, zomwe tikambirana pansipa.
Mitundu yayikulu ndi zomwe zilipo
Banja la Echinodorus ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi kuchokera pakati pa America kupita ku Argentina. Lero pali mitundu 26 ndi mitundu ingapo yazitsamba zomwe zikukula kuthengo. Komanso, obzala m'minda yam'madzi adagawa mitunduyo, ndikuwakongoletsa. Ganizirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri m'madzi a m'nyanja.
Echinodorus Amazonian
Mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi pazabwino zake:
- Ndiwodzichepetsa.
- Echizodorus ya Amazonia imawoneka yosangalatsa m'nyanja iliyonse yamchere. Amapanga tchire tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amatha kutalika kwa 40 cm ndikukhala ndi malo ambiri.
- "Amazon" sikufuna kwenikweni kuwunikira, imatha kukula mumdima wautali.
- Boma la kutentha silimayambitsanso mavuto aliwonse - kuyambira 16 mpaka 28zaKUCHOKERA.
Ngakhale kuti ndiwodzichepetsa, pamafunika kuti muzikhala ndi Amazonia Echinodorus mchidebe chaching'ono. Chifukwa chake, imabzalidwa mumiphika yopapatiza yamaluwa, yomwe imatha kupereka nthaka yolimba mpaka 7 cm.
Echinodorus yopingasa
Mtundu wa Echinodorus ndiofala pakati pa okonda malo amadzi akunyumba. Ndi chomera chamtchire chokhala ndi masamba ngati sulufule choloza m'mwamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina. Amakula mpaka masentimita 25. Koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba amatenga malo ambiri. Ndibwino kubzala echinodorus yopingasa mumtsinje wamadzi wokhala ndi malo akulu pansi pamzere wapakati. Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa izi bwino.
Ndibwino kuti muzisunga pamalo otentha - +22 - + 25zaC. Komanso amalekerera kutentha bwino. Imasowa mtsinje wamphamvu wam'mwamba masana ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi Echinodorus, muyenera kukonza kuyatsa mu aquarium ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Nthaka ndiyopanda pakati. Komanso, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakudya mchere. Zimaberekanso.
Echinodorus Schlutera
Chomera cha m'nyanja yamchere yotchedwa Echinodorus Schlutera ndiye chaching'ono kwambiri pabanja lonselo. Imakula kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 cm kutalika. Sichikukula m'chilengedwe. Adabadwira ku nazale ku Brazil posachedwapa. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, idadziwika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, kukongola kwake ndi mitundu yokongola - masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira ngati mawonekedwe amdima, ndikupanga chitsamba chofalikira.
Ngati zikhalidwe ndizovomerezeka kukhalapo, ndiye kuti ndere zimatulutsa peduncle wa masentimita 70. Mitundu yofananira imabzalidwa makamaka kutsogolo, osatukuka kwambiri pakati. Sakonda malo oyandikana ndi mbewu zina. Ngati abzalidwa pafupi kwambiri, Echinodorus amatha kufota.
Kufuna chilengedwe, koma amakonda madzi oyera ndi abwino okhala ndi kuyatsa pang'ono. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa yapakatikati ndikuwonjezera miyala. Koma nthawi zonse amapindula ndi mchere.
Amazon yaying'ono
Dzina lofala kwambiri ndi echinodorus wachifundo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso herbaceous. Ndipo izi ndizolungamitsidwa kwathunthu. Zikuwoneka ngati udzu wofewa wochokera pakapinga. Ndi mtundu wamtambo, wosaposa masentimita 10. Masamba ndi opapatiza - 5 mm, okhala ndi mathero osongoka. Mukuwala kowala, amapeza kuwala, koma mithunzi yodzaza ndi zobiriwira ndi emerald.
Wosakhwima Echinodorus siwosankha kwenikweni za malo okhala ndi kutentha. Kumtchire, imamera m'chigawo chachikulu cha Amazon m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndi chomera chokonda kuwala chomwe chimakonda madzi oyera komanso oyera. Popeza micro-amazon imakula pansi, payenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira kuti idutse pamadzi. Kuwala kochulukirapo, kumakula bwino komanso kumakula bwino. Ma Aquarists, akusewera ndi kuyatsa, amakwaniritsa nkhalango zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malingaliro owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pamikhalidwe yokongoletsa, ili ndi zabwino kuposa mitundu ina ya banja lake:
- Zomwe zilipo, nthaka yolimba komanso yoluka 2 cm ndikwanira.
- Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso motere.
- Imakula chaka chonse.
- Kutentha ndi kuuma kwa madzi sikutenga gawo lapadera pa kukoma mtima kwa Echinodorus. Komabe, boma lotentha kwambiri ndi + 22 - +24zaKUCHOKERA.
- Kusefera kwamadzi kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa madzi oyera amadzaza ndi kuwala.
Echinodorus ocelot
Echinodorus ocelot sizimachitika mwachilengedwe. Adatengedwa kupita m'malo am'madzi a m'nyanja. Koma izi sizinamupange kukhala wosankha. Sichifuna kuwala kowala komanso kosalekeza, kumatha kukula nthawi yayitali mumdima. Samaganizira za madzi ndi nthaka yomwe Echinodorus imakula. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomera chathanzi komanso chachinyamata cha mtundu uwu.
Ili ndi masamba akulu-amathotho-bala. Zitsamba zazikulu zimatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 40. Ndipo rosette palokha ndiyamphamvu - mpaka 40 cm m'mimba mwake. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kubzalidwa m'madzi akuluakulu - osachepera 100 malita. Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono, imakula ndikutenga voliyumu yonse. Ngati palibe madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti ocelot ipanga masamba amlengalenga osefukira.
Echinodorus wofiira
Koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "lawi lofiira". Ndi subspecies wa Echinodorus ocelot. Imasiyana pamadontho akuya ofiira ofiira ofiira pamasamba ofiira ofiira.
Amakonda kuyatsa kowala. Zowonjezera, mtunduwo umakhala wonenepa komanso wathanzi. Amakula bwino m'madzi ovuta komanso ofewa. Koma imakhudzidwa ndikutentha kozungulira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musunge +22 - + 30zaKUCHOKERA.
Echinodorus wakuda
Chomera chotere chotere cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi shrub yayikulu yokhala ndi masamba akulu owoneka ngati oval kumapeto ndi notch yaying'ono. Masamba mpaka 40 amatha kumera pamalo amodzi nthawi imodzi. Linatchedwa ndi masamba ofiira akuda.
Sizimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse ndi zomwe zili. Amatha kumera m'mitambo yolimba, yamdima. Koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali. M'dera labwino, imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 36. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kubzalidwa m'madzi akuluakulu okhala ndi makulidwe amadzi opitilira 50 cm.
Echinodorus Vesuvius
Maganizo omwewo adagawidwa mu 2007. Koma kwa zaka zambiri sanatchulidwebe. Ngakhale ma aquarists okonda chidwi amafunitsitsa kugula izi posonkhanitsa. Chomeracho chili ndi dzina ili pazifukwa. Ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ozungulira emarodi okhala ndi timadontho tating'ono. Mawonekedwe osazolowereka a masamba amafanana ndi mapiri aphulika.
Chomera chokhwima, koma chotsika - kuyambira masentimita 7 mpaka 15. Mumikhalidwe yabwino, imatha kuphuka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera pa tsinde lalitali. Palibe zofunika zapadera zachilengedwe. Koma amakonda madzi ofunda ndi kuyatsa kowala. Nthaka ndi yoyenera mtsinje wanthawi zonse wamiyala wokhala ndimiyala.
Echinodorus latifolius
Chomera chamtchire chomwe sichimapitilira masentimita 15. Chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Ngati zigawo zikuwonekera, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kenako latifolius iphulika bwino. Amakonda madzi ofunda + 22 - + 240Ndi kuuma kwapakatikati.
Sizowunikira kuyatsa, koma ndikofunikira. Ngati sichikwanira, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzataya kuwala kwa utoto. Nthawi zambiri latifolius imadzisinthira yokha ndikuwunikira. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera ndi mphamvu zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha. Nthaka yabwino ndi mchenga wowuma kapena miyala yoyera.
Echinodorus yopapatiza
Zimakhala zachilendo pakati pa oweta omwe ali ndi malo okhala m'madzi akuluakulu. Chomeracho ndi chomera chokhwima chomwe chili ndi masamba ataliatali a lanceolate, chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 60. Ali ndi masamba okhala ngati riboni okhala ngati madzi amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Echinodorus yopapatiza masamba atulutsa masharubu aatali. Ndipo ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti chomeracho chimasinthasintha mosavuta ndi madzi a kuuma kosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe ka mchere, kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Zikuwoneka bwino kuzungulira m'mbali komanso kumbuyo kwa aquarium. Zokwanira kwa oyamba kumene mu bizinesi ya aquarium.
