Kamba wofiyira wofiira kapena wachikasu ndiye kanyama kofala kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyama. Anthu amachitcha kamba wam'nyanja, ngakhale amakhala m'madzi abwino. M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, akamba ang'onoang'ono amakopa makasitomala ndi mitundu yawo yachilendo, mawonekedwe okongola. Pogula anthu samadziwa kusamalira kamba wam'nyanja.
Zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe
Kamba wam'madzi amamva bwino kunyumba, chifukwa chake ndi koyenera kwa okonda nyama. Amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi zaka zana (zaka 20 mpaka 40), izi zikuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo amasamaliro. Mwachilengedwe, chokwawa nthawi zina chimakhala chankhanza, pomwe chimakhala cholimba komanso chofulumira. Zikafika pachakudya, kamba wamakutu ofiira amawonetsa luso lamaganizidwe. Chifukwa chake, kuthengo ku Australia, adathamangitsa anzawo ndipo tsopano akuwerengedwa kuti ndi osaloledwa ndikuwonongedwa.
Kugula kamba wamiyala yachikaso
Mukamagula nyama yokwawa pamalo ogulitsira kapena ogulitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite nawo kwa veterinarian kuti akakuoneni. Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa momwe zinthu zilili, ngati pali matenda, ndikuyang'ana kuvulala.
Ngati pali akamba am'nyanja kale kunyumba, ndipo mwagula ina, ndiye kuti yatsopanoyo iyenera kusungidwa padera kwa masiku 90. Komanso ndizosatheka kusunga achikulire ndi ang'ono m'malo amodzi, izi zitha kubweretsa kuvulala kwa omaliza. Akamba okhaokha ofanana kukula kwake amakhala pamodzi.
Pambuyo pa nyumba, kamba imakhala yolepheretsa kapena, mosiyana, mwakhama. Munthawi imeneyi, simuyenera kumusokoneza, koma musaiwale kudyetsa.
Momwe mungasamalire molondola
Munthu akafuna kunyamula kamba, ndibwino kuti akumbukire kuti ndi yonyowa komanso yoterera. Iye sakonda izi, choncho amanong'oneza, amatha kukanda, popeza ali ndi zikhadabo zazikulu, ndipo amatha kuluma. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi ndi manja awiri.
Mukamacheza ndi chokwawa, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi zinthu zaukhondo, popeza ndi mbalame zam'madzi, ndipo pali microflora yakeyake. Onetsetsani kuti chakudya ndi madzi mu chidebezo ndi zatsopano. Akamba akufalitsa salmonella. Chifukwa chake, ndizoletsedwa kutsuka zokwawa m'masinki ndi zida zake.
Zomwe zimafunikira pakusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti musamalire bwino nyumba, muyenera kugula:
- 150 malita. aquarium;
- fyuluta;
- Kutentha kwa madzi;
- nyali;
- UV nyali;
- thermometer yamadzi ndi mpweya;
- chilumba.
Zinthu zonsezi kuchokera pandandanda wautali ndizofunikira kwa chiweto kuti chikhale ndi moyo wathanzi.
Kusamalira kamba
Akamba am'nyanja amafuna madzi ndi nthaka. Ngati reptile ndi yaing'ono, imakula mofulumira. Chifukwa cha ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula kuthekera "kwakukula". Amatsanulira madzi kuti pakhale zokwanira kuti chiweto chizisambira ndi kugubuduka.
Chilumba cha sushi chimayikidwa mu aquarium, chimagulitsidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Nyama ziwetozo zimatuluka nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pa nyali yoyikidwayo. Kutentha kumtunda kumapitilira kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri 10. Chilumbachi chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi kotala la kukula kwa aquarium. Koma kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha pachilumbachi sikuvomerezeka. Izi zithandizira kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukonza sikungachitike moyenera.
Zofunikira pachilumbachi:
- mbali imodzi yanthaka iyenera kumizidwa, ndiye kuti, kumizidwa m'madzi;
- konzani nthaka kuti chokwawa chisakumane pakati pa galasi la aquarium ndi mbali yamtunda;
- zopangidwa ndi zotetezedwa;
- amasunga bwino pamadzi kotero kuti chiweto sichingathe kuwatembenuza;
- pamwamba ndizolemba.
Momwe mungatenthe chilumba
Akamba amakonda kudya pamchenga padzuwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kunyumba, kokha m'malo mwa dzuwa padzakhala nyali. Chokwawa chimamva bwino kutentha kwa chipolopolo pansi pa nyali kuli madigiri 30-35. Pofuna kuwongolera pulogalamuyi, pamafunika kuyika thermometer. Ngati ma thermometer apitilira muyeso, ndiye kuti chiweto chitha kutentha. Tisaiwale kuti aquarium ili ndi akamba angapo, amakonda kukwera pamwamba pa anzawo. Potero ndizowopsa kuyandikira nyali yotenthetsera.
Mukasambira pansi pamadzi, ziweto zanu zimaponya m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amatha kuyatsa nyali yogwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake, iphulika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyali ili bwino kuti isaphatikizepo mphindi zonsezi.
Kodi nyali ya ultraviolet ndi yotani?
Kutentha ndi kuunika ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la chiweto. Chifukwa chake, aquarium ili ndi nyali ziwiri zotenthetsera ndi nyali ya ultraviolet. Pansi pa nyali ya UV, thupi la kamba limayamwa calcium ndipo limatulutsa vitamini B. Ngati thupi lilibe zinthuzi, chiweto chimadwala zilonda, ndipo chipolopolo chake chimapunduka. Nyali ya UV imayikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa zokwawa ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi nyali yotenthetsera kwa maola 12 patsiku.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kamba wofiira ndi chokwawa m'madzi. Amadyetsa, kuthira, kugona m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, madzi amayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse. Dothi limayambitsa kusowa kwa chiweto, ndiye gwero la matenda.
Madzi ochepera m'chidebe amayeza ndikukula kwa chipolopolo chake. Ayenera kugudubuzika pamimba modekha ngati atapezeka atagona. Koma mulingo womwe walengezedwa ndiye wotsika kwambiri. Momwemo, madzi ambiri amalimbikitsidwa, ndiye amakhala oyera nthawi yayitali.
Mukasintha madzi, ayenera kutetezedwa kwa maola 24. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakutsika mpaka madigiri 20, koma ali mkati mwa 22-28 degrees. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani chotenthetsera madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi kumayang'aniridwa ndi thermometer.
Popeza chiweto chimachita zonse zofunika m'thupi mu aquarium, madzi amakhala odetsedwa ndikununkhira kosasangalatsa. Pofuna kupewa izi, madzi amasinthidwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kuti muchite izi mobwerezabwereza, fyuluta iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Fyuluta yamkati ndi madzi, kamba ikatha kupirira, ndiyofooka. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula zosefera zakunja, zimagwirizana bwino, koma mtengo wake siotsika mtengo.
Momwe mungadyetse chiweto chanu
Zakudya za kamba yam'madzi ndizosiyanasiyana:
- chakudya chopangira;
- nsomba;
- chakudya cha nsomba;
- masamba;
- tizilombo;
- zomera ku aquarium.
Koma ndizosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kuwongolera kuti zokwawa zisamadye kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito kashiamu nthawi zina. Ziweto zimakonda kusaka nyama, koma nazonso sizimakana zakufa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukumbukira za kuwonjezera calcium mu menyu. Kamba samatulutsa malovu akamadya, motero amakokera chakudya m'madzi. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikuthandizireni, ndiye kuti, kudyetsa chiwetocho mu chidebe china ndi madzi, ndiye kuti madziwo amakhala oyera nthawi yayitali.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kamba wamkulu akamakula, amadya zakudya zamasamba komanso mapuloteni ochepa. Chifukwa chake, chakudya cha kamba wamkulu kapena wamkulu chimakhala ndi 25% mapuloteni ndi 75% yazakudya zamasamba.
Kubisala
Mwachilengedwe, zokwawa zimabisala m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati chiweto chimakhala kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndizotsutsana. Eni zokwawa sangakhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chokwanira kukonza chisamaliro tulo, kapena sangathenso kutulutsa kamba chifukwa cha kubisala.
Poyambitsa chiweto, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa udindo womwe amatenga. Kupatula apo, cholengedwa chilichonse chofunikira chimafunikira chakudya choyenera, koposa zonse, chikondi ndi chidwi cha mwini wake.
