Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene angakwanitse kugula aquarium yayikulu. Koma nthawi zina mumafuna kusilira dziko lokongola la m'madzi, nsomba zake ndi zomera.
Musanagule aquarium, muyenera kusankha kukula kwake. Kupatula apo, kulowa m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, maso amathamangira kuchokera pazonse zomwe zawonedwa. Pamaso pathu padzakhala malo okhala m'nyanja zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira malita 10 mpaka zazikulu kwambiri. Koma kusankha kwa aquarium kuyenera kudalira koyambirira ndi komwe idzaime, zingati ndi mtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zisungidwe.
Chifukwa chaching'ono
Ziweto zazing'ono, mosiyana ndi zikuluzikulu, zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri m'zombo zazing'ono. Komanso, nsomba zazikulu zimafuna malo ambiri amadzi ndi malo omasuka. Oyambira m'madzi amakonda ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala pakati pa oyamba kumene.
Mwachitsanzo, madzi okwanira 10 litre amatha kugulidwa ndi zida zomangidwa. Mtengo wa aquarium yotere ndi wochepa. Ndipo itenga malo ochepa. Zomwe ndizofunikanso, mwachitsanzo, kanyumba kakang'ono.
Posankha kukula kwa aquarium, mawonekedwe amakhalanso osafunikira kwenikweni. Chozungulira, chamakona anayi, chozungulira, trapezoidal, fougere - ili ndiye dziko lam'madzi am'madzi. Koma chofala kwambiri komanso chotchuka ndimakona anayi.
Ngati aquarium imagulidwa kwa mwana, ndiye kuti mapangidwe ake ayenera kukhala okongola. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafano achisangalalo, nyumba zachifumu kapena zombo zouma. Izi zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa.
Komanso, popanga aquarium, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwake. Amatha kukhala miyala, matalala, moss. Mutha kukongoletsa aquarium m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga chithunzi. Zokongoletsa zonse siziyenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri. Zonsezi zomwe zalembedwa, poyang'ana koyamba, maubwino amakopa ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo sichina china chomwe aquarium iyi siyimabweretsa nkhawa ndi mavuto konse. Koma sizili choncho ayi. Pogula kasungidwe kakang'ono ka madzi, mumayesetsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuisamalira. Ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse momwe zinthu zimayendera. Kupatula apo, kuphwanya pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya nsomba.
Koma ngati mwagula kale aquarium yaying'ono ndipo ili pamalo oyenera, muyenera kudziwa zazing'ono kwambiri posamalira nyanjayo kuti nsombazo zizikhala momasuka.
Malo omwe mumapezeka aquarium muyenera kupezeka mosavuta kuti mufike mosavuta. Aquarium yaying'ono iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuposa yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, aquarium ngati imeneyi siyiyenera kusiyidwa osayang'aniridwa, kusiya tchuthi kwa masiku opitilira asanu ndi awiri. Aquarium yaying'ono imafunikira zida zofanana ndi zazikulu. Ndi:
- nyali yayikulu;
- chotenthetsera;
- fyuluta.
Kusamalira aquarium yaying'ono ndikulondola
Mukakhala ndi zofunikira zonse, mutha kusilira kukongola kwa nsomba zanu. Pankhani ya kusefera kwamadzi, zosefera zomwe zidamangidwa sizokwanira kupereka malire oyenera.
Mu fyuluta yaying'ono, mabakiteriya opindulitsa samakula msanga. Chifukwa chake, zosefera zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodetsa ndipo zimafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Zomwe zimasefedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga amonia timapangidwa, ndipo nsomba zidzapulumutsidwa ku poyizoni. Izi zikusonyeza kuti nkoletsedwa kuthana ndi malo okhala ndi anthu.
Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto zimadya chakudya chonse. Koma ngakhale itatsala, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kudyetsa nsomba mopitirira muyeso sikulandiranso.
Kutentha kwa madzi m'chombocho kumakhudza thanzi la nsomba. M'madamu ang'onoang'ono opangira madzi, madzi amatha kuzizira ndikutentha mwachangu kwambiri. Kenako muyenera kukhazikitsa aquarium pamalo pomwe kutentha sikungasinthe, kapena kugula chowotcha chomwe chimasunga kutentha pamlingo woyenera.
Ponena za kusintha kwamadzi, muyenera kusintha madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium kawiri kawiri momwe mungachitire ndi lalikulu. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwamadzi kumafunika musanasinthe madzi. Iyenera kutetezedwa, kusefedwa kuti ithetse klorini. Komanso, madzi awa ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha komanso kulimba kofanana ndi aquarium. Ndipo koposa zonse, iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi mpweya.
Mumadzi ochepa a aquarium, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zomera zamoyo. Amathandizira nsomba. Ndikosavuta kubzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana m'madamu ang'onoang'ono opangira, popeza mumayatsa kwambiri. Mwa zomerazi, izi zimatha kukhala zosavuta komanso zosapepuka, monga pinnate ndi hornworts. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito Brazil Lileopsis, Marsilia. Amawonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa. Ngati pali ziwonetsero zaku aquarium, ndiye kuti amafunikanso kutsukidwa posintha madzi.
Ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zoti mupeze komanso momwe mungadyetsere bwino
Ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zoti ziyambire mosungira pang'ono komanso momwe mungadyetsere moyenera funso lotsatira. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira kukula kwa nsomba. Kukula kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 20-30mm. Nsomba za chotengera chaching'ono ziyenera kuyambitsidwa osati kususuka, ndimakhalidwe odekha komanso osachita ndewu, komanso kukula kocheperako. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musankhe oimira okhala ndi mitundu yowala. Itha kukhala Guppy, Barbussa, Petushki, Danio, Neon.
Kuphatikiza apo, achule amfupi amatha kuwonedwa m'madamu ang'onoang'ono opangira. Zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa. Malo osungira omwe ali ndi nsomba imodzi yagolide amawoneka bwino. Mwambiri, zokongoletsa, kusankha nsomba, zomera zokongoletsera ndi ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri. Mukasamalira bwino aquarium ndi nsomba, ndiye kuti nsomba zimakula mumtsuko wawung'ono. Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kwa iwo ndipo zimafunikira.
Ngati timalankhula zakusunga Petushka nsomba m'nyanja yaying'ono yamadzi, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nsombayi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zikhala bwino kumusunga padera, chifukwa chiweto chotere chimakhala chankhanza kwambiri kudera lililonse. Amuna ndi okongola kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Ali ndi zipsepse zokongola zooneka ngati mafani. Mutha kuwona zithunzi zawo pansipa. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 1 mpaka 3. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imafika mpaka masentimita 7. Amamva bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 22-30. Mukasintha madzi ndikutsuka m'nyanja yamadzi, tambala amamugwira ndi ukonde ndikuyika chidebe china.
Simungatenge nsomba ndi manja anu. Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba iyi ndi chakudya chowuma. Popeza tambala ndi wa labyrinth fish, safuna zida zoperekera kuwala. Ngati pali mwamuna m'modzi yekha mu aquarium - Cockerel, zili bwino. Tambala safunika kuberekana. Madziwo akuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro kuti nsombazi zisadumphe.
Neons amadziwika bwino kwambiri kwa aliyense. Zitha kuwoneka pachithunzipa pansipa. Amakhala m'magulu. Ndikofunika kugula izi osachepera anthu 5. Ndiwodzichepetsa, amamva bwino m'malo am'madzi ovuta kwambiri.
Nsomba za Danio rerio ndizodziwika bwino ndi oyamba kumene. Ndiopusa komanso oseketsa. Khalani mwa ziweto.
Ndi nsomba yotchedwa Guppy, zonse zamadzi zimayambira. Sizingokhala zokopa konse, zokongola, komanso zopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Amabereka mwachangu nthawi imodzi, osayika mazira.
Simuyenera kudyetsa nsomba zonsezi pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zadzaza, koma osakhuta mopitirira muyeso. Nsomba za Aquarium ziyenera kudya chakudya chonse. Ndikofunika kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya cha fakitole.
Popeza mwazolowera mafotokozedwe onse, malingaliro, mutadzipangira nokha chisankho chabwino, kusungitsa posungira pang'ono sikungayambitse zovuta zina.
