Sikuti aliyense ali ndi chidwi chofuna nsomba, koma ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi oseketsa okhala mu aquarium. Okonda zachilendo amayang'ana kwambiri nkhanu za nkhanu. Ziwetozi zimakopa obereketsa okhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kupanga malo oyenera
Nkhanu zam'madzi ndizosangalatsa anthu okhala m'nyanjayi. Zoona, pali lingaliro limodzi, sangathe kukhala m'madzi opanda nthaka, chifukwa chake mwini wake akukumana ndi ntchito yovuta - kupanga aquaterrarium. Izi zipatsa nkhanu malo okhala abwino ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka kuthengo.
Mikhalidwe ya Aquaterrarium ndi yabwino kwa anthuwa, amaphatikiza kupezeka kwa bedi lamadzi ndi nthaka. Chifukwa chake, nkhanu imatha kudziwa komwe ili. Chinyama chanu chimatha kusankha kupumula pagombe kapena kuzizira m'madzi. Zilumba zamiyala ndi zomera ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba yabwino.
Ganizirani zakomwe dziwe lidzakhale, ndikuyika miyala yayikulu pamenepo, yomwe izikhala mlatho pakati pamadzi ndi nthaka. Sikulangiza kumiza zinthu zamatabwa zam'madzi, chifukwa kulumikizana ndi madzi nthawi zonse kumathandizira kuwola. Zonsezi zidzapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
Popeza nyamazi sizingakhale m'madzi nthawi zonse, muyenera kulingalira za kupanga oases komwe nkhanu zimatha nthawi yokhazikika pansi pa nyali. Chonde dziwani kuti payenera kukhala mlatho wabwino pakati pa madzi ndi nthaka. Ikani nyali pachilumba chimodzi mwazilumba ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wowonera momwe ma ward anu amatenthetsera zipolopolo zawo pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa dzuwa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa molting. Kusintha kwa chipolopolo pafupipafupi kumathetsa nkhanu, chifukwa thupi lake lilibe nthawi yokwanira yopeza zakudya zofunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi limagwira ntchito kuti lizivala ndikung'amba, zomwe zimafupikitsa moyo wake. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, muchepetse kutentha pamalo otentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 25.
Sizoletsedwa kuwonjezera zomera zobiriwira ku aquaterrarium. Koma muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti nkhanu za nimble nthawi zonse zimayesetsa kuzikumba. Ngati mwasankha nkhanu zapakatikati, ndiye kuti dambolo liyenera kupangika pang'ono kuti chiweto chikwaniritse 1/3 kutalika kwake, koma osachepera masentimita asanu. Kukula kwabwino kwa nthaka ndi madzi ndi 2: 1, motsatana, kwa Grapside ndi Potamonidae, kwa ena onse 1: 2.
Kuti nyama zoterezi zisungidwe, dziwe liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi amchere. Mchere uliwonse wogulitsidwa m'sitolo udzagwira ntchitoyi. Nkhanu zimalekerera madzi olimba, amchere pang'ono.
Kukonzekera yankho lomwe mukufuna:
- 10 malita a madzi oyera;
- Supuni 1 supuni ya mchere
- Okhwima.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa pampu yamphamvu yoyendetsera komanso fyuluta yosungira. Kusunga nkhanu sikuwoneka ngati ntchito yovuta, koma kutsatira malamulo ena kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupanga zibwenzi ndi anthu akunja:
- Sinthani kotala lamadzi kukhala madzi oyera sabata;
- Tetezani madzi;
- Sungani nthaka osachepera masabata asanu ndi atatu.
Nkhanu zambiri zapakatikati zakutchire zimadziboolera ziboo zakuya. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza malo otere. Ikani pansi pa thanthwe lalikulu kapena nthambi yayikulu yosangalatsa. Mbali yapadera ya moyo wa nkhanu ndi gawo lotsekedwa komanso lotetezedwa mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yanu iyeneranso kusankha malo ambiri okhala. Miphika yadothi, nyumba zachifumu, ndi miyala yambiri ndizoyenera kukhala pogona.
Timayika microclimate
Timiyala tating'ono kapena mchenga wobisalirako amatsanulira pansi pa aquarium. Chonde dziwani kuti gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepera kapena yothira wamba.
Wodonthayo ndiye chida chosavuta kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe muyenera:
- Clip-pa spout,
- Microcompressor;
- Chubu Small dzenje awiri awiri.
Makina onse ndiwokwera ndege. Mphuno za mpweya zimakweza payipi ndikunyamula madzi ena. Mukatsitsa payipi, ndiye kuti madzi azipopa kwambiri. Yesetsani kutuluka kwa mpweya mpaka mutakwanitsa kuphulika m'malo moyenda mwamadzi. Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri imakhala yolemera kwambiri, pansi pa kulemera kwake komwe ma burrows amatha kugwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali kuthekera kwa kufa kwa chiweto.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta kwambiri kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Dongosolo loyenda ndi kuyenda limapanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zakutchire, zomwe zimapindulitsa kukula ndi moyo wabwino wa nkhanu.
Kuti mupange muyenera:
- Mpope wamadzi,
- Powerengetsera,
- Mphamvu.
Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa nthawi, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yofunikira ya "mafunde". Sinthani bwino mphindi 15. Pakalowa madzi, mchenga uyenera kusefukira ndi ½. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse padzakhala chinyezi. Pa mafunde otsika, madzi adzakhala m'malo ena osungira. Mulingo wake uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa aqua mu aquaterrarium kupatula kuchuluka kwa madzi pamafunde otsika. Ikani makaseti owuma a biofilter mumtsuko kuti muyeretsedwe madzi.
Kugwirizana ndi zomwe zili
Nkhanu za Aquarium sizigwirizana bwino ndi mtundu wawo kunyumba. Ngati simukukonda kumenya nkhondo ndikupha, ndibwino kuyika chiweto chimodzi mu aquaterrarium. Ngakhale amakhala mwamtendere ndi anthu, nkhanu ndizankhanza kwa amuna. Kuthengo, mikangano yayikulu imabuka pakati pawo pazifukwa zilizonse, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha ndikufa kwa ofooka kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa kusamalira nyumba ndi nyama zamtchire. Apa, anthu alibe mwayi wobisirana ndipo pamapeto pake m'modzi yekha ndi amene adzapulumuke.
Nkhanu ziwiri kapena zingapo zitha kuyambika ngati mungakhale ndi mwayi wopereka gawo lawo lililonse. Ndibwino ngati nkhanu ili ndi masentimita osachepera 50. Adzateteza kwambiri gawo lake.
Khansara siyilekerera kufupi ndi nsomba, nkhono ndi achule. Zachidziwikire, kwa masiku angapo mutha kuyang'anira aquaterrarium yathunthu, koma pambuyo pake kuchuluka kwa omalizira kudzatsika kwambiri mpaka kutheratu.
Nkhanu zimakonda kugona kamodzi pachaka. Pafupipafupi zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira. Choyamba, kutentha. Moulting amapezeka m'madzi amchere (kupatula Potamon potamios). Mchere wambiri wamadzi umayambira 15 mpaka 45%.
Molting ndikofunikira pakukula kwa nkhanu. Kwa maola angapo, iye ali m'madzi ndipo mosinthanitsa amachotsa miyendo, mchira ndi thupi pogona pakale. Pambuyo pake, nkhanu imakhala pamsasa kwa masiku angapo ndipo samadya. Zimatuluka pokhapokha carapace itakula. Nthawi ngati izi, samadziteteza ndipo amatha kukhala nyama yosavuta, chifukwa njira yabwino ndikukonzekera kogona kwa anzawo. Nthawi yokhala kunyumba ndi zaka 3 mpaka 5.
