Zomera zonse zam'madzi zam'madzi zimagawika m'magulu atatu: mizu, yolimba komanso yoyandama. Zomera zomwe zimadyetsedwa kudzera muzu zimafunikira njira zapadera zobzala. Amadyera amenewa mizu ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kale mizu. Zomera za shrub zimagulitsidwa popanda mizu ndipo zimafunikira kubzala. Gulu lina likuyandama. Chosiyanitsa chawo ndikusowa kwa mizu, chifukwa chake safuna dothi konse.
Lamulo lalikulu lokhazikitsa zomera m'nyanja yamchere ndi kusunga mtunda woyenera pakati pa zitsanzo. Ngati mbewuzo zabzalidwa mopambanitsa, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikudzagunda masamba apansi, ndipo zidzatha. Zomera zokwawa zimatha kukhala m'malo onse osalamulirika, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizibzala m'madzi akuluakulu okhaokha ndikuchotsa gawo. Pofuna kuti mbewuzo zizimva bwino komanso osatenga malo onse, ziikeni kotero kuti masambawo sakulumikizana ndi oyandikana nawo.
Momwe mungabzalidwe zomera zotuluka
Mitundu yonse yazomera zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zimatha kuwerengedwa pobzala ndi kukula. Zomera zomwe nthambi zake zimayandikira zimabzalidwa ndi cuttings. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Ludwigia,
- Chotsitsa;
- Njira Yina;
- Wopanga;
- Gigrofila, ndi zina.
Zodula zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo a aqua. Amabzalidwa mozama masentimita 3 mpaka 5. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zomwe zimabzalidwa. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo udalira izi, ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi kutalika kwa tsamba limodzi. Ngati pali masamba ambiri pa cuttings, ndiye kuti mphukira 2-3 zochepa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Musawamvere chisoni, chifukwa udzu womwe umachoka msanga umapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke.
Odziwa zambiri zam'madzi amati mbewu zomwe zimapanga tchire sizosangalatsa zokha, ndibwino kudzala mitengo ingapo moyandikana kuti mupange chitsamba champhamvu komanso chokhala ndi nthambi.
Zomera zotsalira zazing'ono ziyeneranso kubzalidwa pagulu, kuzama ndi masentimita 3-6. Kuzama uku ndikofunikira pakukonza chomera ndikuchisunga kuti chisayandikire. Ngati, komabe, kutera kumatha kukwera pamwamba, ndiye konzani mosamala ndi miyala yaying'ono. Mapesi atazika mizu, thandizo limatha kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lofananalo limachitika ku Kabombs, Peristolis ndi Limnophil, popeza ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezerapo. Ndi bwino kupanga mphete pansi pa zomerazi ndikudina pansi ndi miyala yokhathamira. Kuti mupange korona wa chitsamba choyenera, ndibwino kudula nsonga.
Momwe mungamere mbewu za rosette
Miyala ya Rosette ndi yomwe imakula ngati "tsache" kuchokera pansi. Zomera izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mizu yotukuka. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Echinodorus,
- Sagittaria,
- Cryptocoryne,
- Aponogeton,
- Samolus.
Ndikofunika kusankha mbeu yoyenera kutengera kukula kwa aquarium. Ngati mwagula masamba obiriwira, ndiye kuti musiye masentimita 8-11 pakati pawo, ndikudya zazikulu - 15-25 masentimita. Pali mitundu komwe masamba 20 mpaka 40 amapezeka pachomera chimodzi, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndikungobzala m'madzi akuluakulu okha.
Kwa kubzala, mbewu zofupikitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Iwo amaikidwa m'manda kotero kuti khosi, lowazidwa dothi, limatsalira kumtunda. Zomera izi zimawoneka zokongola singly, komanso, malowa amawathandiza kuti azikula osaletseka. Phunziraninso kuti mtsogolomo, chomeracho chimakhudza zowunikira kapena kuwala kwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kuziyika kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ayikidwa patsogolo, ndiye kuti zokongoletsa za posungira zidzavutika.
Momwe mungamere mphukira
Chomera chosavuta kubzala ndikufalitsa, chomwe chimabzalidwa ndi mphukira. Kuti mumere chomera chokongola, ndibwino kubzala mphukira 3-4 sentimita iliyonse, chifukwa nthambi zokwawa zimawoneka zochepa zokha. Muyeneranso kuchita ndi mbewu zomwe sizikula kukula.
Maluwa okhala ndi mizu yopingasa (mwachitsanzo, calamus) amabzalidwa pansi pang'ono, kuti mphukira zatsopano ziwoneke pansi. Ngati mukuganiza zakubzala kukhoma lakumaso, sankhani E. paniculaatus kapena E. tenellus. Akamakula, amafalikira ngati kapeti wobiriwira. Chodziwika bwino cha mbewu izi ndikubwezeretsanso magawo owonongeka, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Momwe mungamere mbewu ndi mizere yopingasa
Chomera choterechi nchovuta kubzala. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa komwe mizu ingakule bwino. Pambuyo pake, ikani mmera m'njira yoti gawo lakumunsi la rhizome likhale lolimba pansi, ndipo gawo lakumtunda limakwera. Yang'anirani mosamala zomwe mwabzala, mudzawona malo omwe pigment yobiriwira imayambira - ili ndiye mulingo womwe mmera umayenera kukulitsidwa. Popeza pali gawo laling'ono panthaka, ndiye kwa nthawi yoyamba, ikani miyala, yomwe ichedwetsa chomeracho kuyandama.
Kusamalira chomera kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa masamba akale, owuma, oluma, achikasu kapena owuma.
Momwe mungabzalidwe zitsanzo za bulbous
Musanabzala mbewu za bulbous ndi tuberous, kukulunga ndi ubweya wa fyuluta, ndikusiya malo pamwamba ndi pansi. Pambuyo pake, ma tubers amayenera kuzika pansi ndi pafupifupi 2/3 ya gawolo. Malo omwe masamba kapena zimayambira zidzawonekere mtsogolo ziyenera kusiya pansi. Ngati mwagula Nymphaea, ndiye kuti mizu yokha imayikidwa m'nthaka, china chilichonse chimatsalira kumtunda. Chodziwika bwino cha zomera zazikulu ndi mizu yawo yayitali. Rhizome imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 10, chifukwa chake pomwe chomera chidzakwiramo chiyenera kusankhidwa kukula ndi kuzama kwa nthaka.
Kusamalira ndikofunikira pazomera izi. Pachifukwa ichi akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amayesetsa kuti asasokoneze mababu. Amadya michere yambiri m'nthaka, yomwe imasowa pakapita nthawi ndipo imafunikira chakudya china.
Sizachilendo kumva za "mpumulo" wa zomera za bulbous. Ngati pazifukwa zina mukufuna kuchotsa anyezi kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti sizovuta kuchita. Ndikokwanira kuti muchotse mu aquarium ndikudula masamba onse. Pambuyo pake, imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lodzaza ndi mchenga wonyowa ndikusiya m'malo amdima komanso ozizira. Chifukwa chake, mababu amatha kupumula kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chifukwa china chomera kufa kwa msamba ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity yamadzi. Chongani zizindikiro. Ngati yayamba kale kuvunda, dulani amadyera mpaka anyezi womwewo. Izi zipulumutsa kuti zisapitirire kuvunda ndikupeza chitsamba chobiriwira bwino.
Zomera zina
Kwa mbewu zakuthambo ndi zoyandama, nthaka sikofunikira konse. Yoyamba imayikidwa mwangwiro pamisomali, magalasi, miyala. Izi zikuphatikiza ma moss onse. M'malo awo achilengedwe, amakonda kuyenda mwachangu, kotero kumamatira china ndikofunikira kwa iwo.
Zomera zoyandama pamtunda zimakhalanso bwino popanda dothi. Amathandizira aquarist kupanga kuyatsa kozungulira mozungulira ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kowala. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera manambala awo, chifukwa amatha kudzaza danga lonse mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziwe. Kuti mumve bwino, chepetsani malowa ndi ukonde, ulusi, kapena tepi yapulasitiki. Mwanjira iyi mutha kusanja gawo limodzi la thankiyo ndikusiya kuunika kwina.
