Shiba Inu (柴犬, English Shiba Inu) ndi galu wocheperako pamitundu yonse yaku Japan yomwe imagwira ntchito, yooneka ngati nkhandwe. Ngakhale amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi agalu ena aku Japan, Shiba Inu ndi mtundu wapadera wosaka osati mtundu wawung'ono wamtundu wina. Uwu ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ku Japan, womwe wakwanitsa kuyikapo mayiko ena. Chifukwa chovuta kutchula, amatchedwanso Shiba Inu.
Zolemba
- Kusamalira Shiba Inu ndizochepa, muukhondo wawo amafanana ndi amphaka.
- Ndiwo mtundu wanzeru ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu. Komabe, ngati adzachita lamulolo ndi funso lalikulu. Iwo omwe amayambitsa galu kwa nthawi yoyamba samalangizidwa kuti asankhe Shiba Inu.
- Amawakondera nyama zina.
- Amakonda munthu m'modzi, ena samvera.
- Shiba Inu ndi eni, osilira zoseweretsa zawo, chakudya ndi sofa.
- Sikoyenera kukhala ndi agalu amenewa m'mabanja okhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Popeza mtunduwo ndi wakale kwambiri, palibe magwero odalirika omwe adapulumuka za komwe adachokera. Shiba Inu ndi a Spitz, gulu lakale kwambiri la agalu, omwe amadziwika ndi makutu owongoka, tsitsi lalitali lalitali, ndi mawonekedwe amchira.
Izi zidachitika kuti agalu onse omwe adapezeka ku Japan kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 ali a Spitz. Kupatula kwawo ndi mitundu ingapo yamagulu achi China, monga Chinese Chin.
Malo oyamba okhala anthu adapezeka pazilumba zaku Japan zaka pafupifupi 10,000 zapitazo. Anabweretsa agalu, omwe mafupa awo amapezeka m'manda kuyambira zaka 7000 BC.
Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza ngati zotsalazo (m'malo agalu ang'onoang'ono, mwa njira) ndizogwirizana ndi Shiba Inu amakono.
Makolo a Shiba Inu anafika kuzilumbazi pasanathe zaka za m'ma 3 BC. ndi gulu lina la alendo. Komwe adachokera ndi mayiko awo sikudziwikabe bwinobwino, koma akukhulupirira kuti anali ochokera ku China kapena Korea. Anabweretsanso agalu omwe anali ndi zibwenzi zosiyana.
Akatswiri amatsutsa ngati Shiba Inu adawonekera kuchokera kwa agalu oyambawo kapena kuchokera kwachiwiri, koma, mwina, kuchokera pakuphatikizana kwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Shiba Inu amakhala ku Japan kuyambira zaka 2,300 mpaka 10,000 zapitazo, kuwapanga kukhala amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa akatswiri azamtundu ndipo mtunduwu umanenedwa kuti ndi wakale kwambiri, pomwe pali mtundu wina waku Japan - Akita Inu.
Shiba Inu ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yaku Japan yomwe imapezeka ku Japan konse ndipo sikupezeka m'chigawo chimodzi. Kukula kwake kocheperako kumapangitsa kukhala kotheka kuzisunga kuzilumbazi ndipo ndizotsika mtengo kusamalira kuposa Akita Inu.
Amatha kusaka paketi, awiri, payekha. Nthawi yomweyo, sataya ntchito zake ndipo m'mbuyomu idkagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zazikulu, nguluwe zakutchire ndi zimbalangondo, komanso ndiyabwino posaka nyama zazing'ono.
Kungoti pang'onopang'ono masewera akuluwo adasoweka kuzilumbazi, ndipo alenjewo adasintha kukhala masewera ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Shiba Inu amatha kupeza ndikulera mbalame, zida zankhondo zisanayambike, kuthekera uku kunali kofunikira popeza mbalamezo zinagwidwa ndi ukonde.
Pambuyo pa kuwombera kwa mfuti, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunangokula, chifukwa adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame.
Sitiyenera kuyiwala kuti kwazaka masauzande Shiba Inu kunalibe monga mtundu wamamvekedwe amawu, linali gulu la agalu omwazikana, ofanana nawo. Nthawi ina, panali Shiba Inu ku Japan mosiyanasiyana.
Dzinalo Shiba Inu linagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonseyi, yolumikizana ndi zing'onozing'ono ndi magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, madera ena anali ndi mayina awoawo. Mawu achijapani inu amatanthauza "galu", koma shiba ndiwotsutsana komanso wosokoneza.
Amatanthauza tchire, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti dzina loti Shiba Inu limatanthauza "galu wochokera m'nkhalango yodzala ndi tchire," popeza amasaka m'nkhalango zowirira.
Komabe, pali lingaliro loti awa ndi mawu achikale otanthauza zazing'ono, ndipo mtunduwo udatchulidwa chifukwa chochepa.
Popeza Japan inali dziko lotsekedwa kwazaka mazana angapo, agalu ake sanakhale chinsinsi padziko lonse lapansi. Kudzipatula kumeneku kudatha mpaka 1854, pomwe American Admiral Perry, mothandizidwa ndi gulu lankhondo, adakakamiza akuluakulu aku Japan kuti atsegule malire.
Alendo anayamba kubweretsa agalu achi Japan kunyumba zawo, komwe adatchuka. Kunyumba, Shiba Inu amawoloka ndi oyambitsa Chingerezi ndi zolozera kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
Kuwoloka kumeneku komanso kusowa kwa mtundu wamagulu zimabweretsa kuti kumatauni mtunduwo umayamba kutha, umatsalira momwe udaliri m'madera akumidzi komwe kunalibe alendo.
Pofika koyambirira kwa ma 1900, obereketsa aku Japan asankha kupulumutsa mitundu yachilengedwe kuti isathere. Mu 1928, a Dr. Hiro Saito adapanga Nihon Ken Hozonkai, wodziwika bwino monga Association for the Preservation of the Japan Dog kapena NIPPO. Bungweli limayambitsa mabuku oyamba ndikupanga mtundu wofanana.
Amapeza agalu asanu ndi amodzi achikhalidwe, akunja kwawo kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Amasangalala ndi kuthandizidwa ndi boma komanso kukondera kosaneneka pakati pa anthu achi Japan pakati pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mu 1931, NIPPO idachita bwino pempholo kuti litenge Akita Inu ngati chizindikiro chadziko. Mu 1934, muyeso woyamba wamtundu wa Siba Inu udapangidwa, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri adazindikiridwanso ngati mtundu wapadziko lonse.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ikuphwanya kupambana konse isanachitike nkhondo kukhala fumbi. Allies aphulitsa bomba ku Japan, agalu ambiri aphedwa. Mavuto a nthawi yankhondo amatsogolera kutsekedwa kwamakalabu, ndipo okonda masewera amakakamizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito agalu awo.
Nkhondo itatha, obereketsa amasonkhanitsa agalu otsala, alipo ochepa, koma okwanira kuti abwezeretse mtunduwo. Asankha kuphatikiza mizere yonse yomwe idalipo kuti ikhale imodzi. Tsoka ilo, pali mliri wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a canine ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri anthu omwe atsala.
Ngakhale nkhondo isanachitike panali Shiba Inu ambiri, itangotsala atatu okha.
Shiba Inu amakono onse amachokera kuzinthu zitatu izi. Shinshu Shiba adasiyanitsidwa ndi malaya amkati okhwima ndi malaya olimba olimba, mtundu wofiyira komanso kakang'ono kwambiri, komwe kumapezeka ku Nagano Prefecture. Mino Shiba anali ochokera ku Gifu Prefecture okhala ndi makutu owongoka, owongoka komanso mchira wachikopa.
San'in Shiba anakumana m'maboma a Tottori ndi Shimane. Unali kusiyana kwakukulu, kwakukulu kuposa agalu akuda amakono. Ngakhale mitundu itatu yonseyi idasowa pambuyo pa nkhondo, shin-shu adapulumuka kuposa ena ndipo adayamba kufotokoza bwino mawonekedwe a shiba-inu amakono.
Shiba Inu yemwe wangopezekanso kumene adayamba kutchuka kunyumba. Idapezanso chuma cha Japan ndipo idachita mwachangu. Nkhondo itatha, Japan idakhala dziko lotukuka, makamaka mdera la Tokyo.
Ndipo okhala m'mizinda amakonda agalu aang'ono kwambiri, galu wocheperako kwambiri anali chimodzimodzi Shiba Inu. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndi galu wotchuka kwambiri ku Japan, wofanana ndi mtundu wina waku Europe monga Labrador Retriever.
Shiba Inu woyamba kufika ku United States anali agalu omwe asitikali aku America adabwera nawo. Komabe, sanatchuke kwambiri kutsidya lina mpaka oweta akulu atayamba kumufuna.
Izi zidathandizidwa ndi mafashoni azinthu zonse zaku Japan, zomwe zidayamba mu 1979. American Kennel Club (AKC) idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1992, ndipo United Kennel Club (UKC) idalowa nawo.
Padziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwu umadziwika komanso kutchuka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake ngati nkhandwe.
Agaluwa ndi osaka bwino kwambiri, koma m'malo ochepa amawagwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo. Onse ku Japan ndi ku Russia ndi galu mnzake, womwe umagwira nawo ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Shiba Inu ndi mtundu wakale, wofanana ndi nkhandwe. Iyi ndi galu yaying'ono koma osati yamphongo. Amuna amafika 38.5-41.5 cm atafota, akazi 35 cm-38.5 cm. Kulemera 8-10 makilogalamu. Uyu ndi galu woyenera, palibe khalidwe limodzi lomwe limaposa ilo.
Siwowonda, koma si wonenepa, wolimba komanso wamoyo. Miyendo imagwirizana ndi thupi ndipo samawoneka ngati yopyapyala kapena yayitali. Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati, wokwera, wolimba, nthawi zambiri wopindika.
Mutu ndi mphuno zimafanana ndi nkhandwe, molingana ndi thupi, ngakhale kutalikirapo pang'ono. Malo oyimira amatchulidwa, mkamwa mwake ndi wozungulira, wautali wapakatikati, womaliza ndi mphuno yakuda. Milomo ndi yakuda, yolimba. Maso ake ndi amtundu wa makona atatu, monganso makutu, omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso onenepa.
Chovalacho nchapawiri, chovala chamkati chofewa komanso chofewa komanso chovala cholondera cholimba. Shati lakumtunda limakhala lalitali masentimita 5 thupi lonse, kokha pakamwa ndi pamiyendo ndi lalifupi. Kuti alowe kuchionetserocho, a Shiba Inu ayenera kukhala ndi urazhiro. Urazhiro ndichinthu chosiyana ndi mitundu ya agalu aku Japan (Akita, Shikoku, Hokkaido ndi Shiba).
Izi ndizizindikiro zoyera kapena zonona pachifuwa, khosi lotsika, masaya, khutu lamkati, chibwano, pamimba, ziwalo zamkati, gawo lakunja la mchira woponyedwa kumbuyo.
Shiba Inu amabwera mu mitundu itatu: ofiira, zitsamba ndi zakuda ndi khungu.
Agalu ofiira ayenera kukhala owala momwe angathere, makamaka olimba, koma kupindika wakuda kumchira ndi kumbuyo ndikovomerezeka.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, agalu amitundu ina amabadwa, amakhalabe ziweto zabwino kwambiri, koma saloledwa kuwonetsa.
Khalidwe
Shiba Inu ndi mtundu wakale ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe awo ndi ofanana ndi zaka masauzande zapitazo. Zimapangitsa Shiba Inu kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhala ngati amphaka, koma aukali komanso ovuta osaphunzitsidwa.
Mtundu uwu umadziyimira pawokha, umakonda kuchita zomwe ukuwona kuti ndi koyenera. Amakonda kukhala ndi mabanja awo, koma osati kucheza nawo kwenikweni, koma kungocheza nawo.
Agalu ambiri amasankha munthu m'modzi yekha, yemwe amamukonda. Amasamalira achibale awo ena, koma amawasunga patali. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, Shiba Inu sangalimbikitsidwe kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa ndiouma khosi komanso opulupudza, ndipo maphunziro amatenga nthawi ndipo amafuna chidziwitso.
Odziyimira pawokha, Shiba Inu sakhulupirira kwenikweni alendo. Ndi mayanjano oyenera ndi maphunziro, ambiri mwa mitunduyi amakhala odekha komanso olekerera, koma osalandira alendo.
Ngati munthu watsopano abwera m'banjamo, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi amamulandira, koma osati mwachangu ndipo ubale wake sunayandikire kwenikweni. Sachita nkhanza kwa anthu, koma popanda maphunziro atha kuwonetsa.
Limodzi mwamavuto akulu ndi Shiba Inu ndikuti samawakonda akamaphwanya chinsinsi chawo osayitanidwa. Amamvera ena chisoni ndipo amatha kukhala olondera abwino ngati sangachite zachiwawa.
Monga nkhandwe, a Shiba Inu ali ndi chidwi chambiri. Eni ake akuti ngati angalankhule mawu amodzi, akhoza kukhala mawu - anga. Amawona chilichonse ngati chawo: zoseweretsa, malo pabedi, mwini, bwalo makamaka chakudya.
Zachidziwikire kuti galu wotero safuna kugawana chilichonse. Ngati simumukhumudwitsa, ndiye kuti chilakolakochi sichitha kulamulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kudziteteza ndi mphamvu - poluma.
Ngakhale nthumwi zodziwika bwino komanso zophunzitsidwa bwino za mtunduwu sizimadziwika pamutuwu. Eni ake akuyenera kulabadira ubale ndi galu, makamaka ngati muli ana mnyumba.
Ndipo ubale ndi ana ku Shiba Inu ndizosokoneza kwambiri. Agalu ochezeka amakhala nawo bwino ngati ana amatha kulemekeza chinsinsi chawo komanso katundu wawo. Tsoka ilo, ana ochepera samamvetsetsa izi ndikuyesera kuweta kapena kugwira galu.
Ngakhale Shiba Inu aphunzitsidwe bwino, sadzalekerera machitidwe amwano. Chifukwa cha ichi, obereketsa ambiri samalimbikitsa kuyambitsa Shiba Inu m'mabanja omwe ana ochepera zaka 6-8. Koma, ngakhale atakhala kuti akuchitira anthu awo zabwino, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala mavuto kale ndi oyandikana nawo.
Pali mavuto mu ubale ndi nyama zina. Kupsa mtima kwa agalu ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo ambiri a Shiba Inu ayenera kukhala opanda anzawo. Amatha kunyamula amuna kapena akazi osiyanasiyana, koma osati chowonadi. Agalu ali ndi mitundu yonse yankhanza, kuyambira pachakudya mpaka kudera.
Monga mitundu ina, amatha kukhala ndi agalu omwe adakulira nawo ndipo nkhanza zimachepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro. Koma, amuna ambiri samasintha ndipo amenya agalu amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Ndi malingaliro ati okhudzana ndi nyama zina omwe mungayembekezere galu yemwe wakhala akusaka kwa zaka masauzande ambiri? Amabadwira kuti aphe ndipo amadziwa momwe angachitire mwangwiro. Mwambiri, chilichonse chomwe chingagwidwe ndikuphedwa chikuyenera kuphedwa ndikuphedwa. Amatha kumvana ndi amphaka, koma adzawapezerera ndikupha alendo.
Shiba Inu ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amathetsa mavuto omwe angasokoneze agalu ena. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti ndiosavuta kuwaphunzitsa. Amachita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera, pomwe awona zoyenera.
Ndi ouma khosi ndi ouma mutu. Amakana kuphunzitsa malamulo atsopano, samanyalanyaza akale ngakhale atawadziwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Shiba Inu adathamangira nyamayo, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kuyibweza. Izi sizitanthauza kuti sangaphunzitsidwe.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzichita pang'onopang'ono, molimbika, ndi khama kwambiri.
Ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza udindo wa mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, chifukwa galu samamvera aliyense amene amamuwona ngati wotsika. Ndiwotsogola ndipo amayesa utsogoleri ngati kuli kotheka.
Zoyenera kuchita sizapamwamba kwambiri, amakonda kuyendayenda nyumba ndikutsika msewu. Amatha kuyenda maola ambiri, oyenererana bwino ndi anthu omwe amakonda kuyenda komanso kuchita zinthu.
Komabe, atha kuchita ndizocheperako, sizachabe kuti ndiwotchuka kunyumba, komwe simungayendeyende chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyumba.
Agaluwa samabwerera konse kuyitana ndipo amayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi leash. Akhozanso kuukira galu wina. Akawasungira pabwalo, amatha kupeza bowo kumpanda kapena kuwasokoneza, chifukwa amakonda kusokonekera.
Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a Shiba Inu amafanana kwambiri ndi mphalapala.... Ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzinyambita. Ngakhale agalu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali panja amawoneka oyera kuposa agalu ena. Amazolowera kuchimbudzi ndipo samawa kwambiri. Ngati akuwa, ndiye kuti sakuwa ndi mosatopa.
Amatha kupanga mawu apadera omwe amadziwika kuti Shiba Inu kapena "Shiba Scream." Awa ndi mawu okweza kwambiri, ogonthetsa komanso owopsa. Nthawi zambiri, galu amangomutulutsa panthawi yamavuto, ndipo amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha chisangalalo kapena chidwi.
Chisamaliro
Amafuna kukonza pang'ono, monga kuyenera galu wosaka. Ndikokwanira kupesa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndipo osadzikongoletsa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba agalu pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, chifukwa mafuta otetezera amasambitsidwa, omwe amathandiza kutsuka malaya mwachilengedwe.
Amawombera, makamaka kawiri pachaka. Pakadali pano, Shiba Inu imafunika kupukutidwa tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi kwambiri. Sikuti amangokhala ndi matenda ambiri amtundu wa chibadwidwe, komanso alibe matenda amtundu wina.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali, amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 12-16.
Shiba Inu, wotchedwa Pusuke, adakhala zaka 26 (Epulo 1, 1985 - Disembala 5, 2011) ndipo adakhalabe wokangalika komanso wokonda kudziwa mpaka masiku ake omaliza. Analowa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati galu wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
